Icd 10 Nicotine Dependence

ICD-10 Nicotine Dependence: A Comprehensive Guide for Healthcare Professionals and Individuals

Introduction:

Nicotine dependence, a significant public health concern, affects millions worldwide. Understanding its classification within the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) is crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and research. This comprehensive guide delves into the ICD-10 code for nicotine dependence, providing detailed information for healthcare professionals and individuals seeking to understand this complex condition. We'll explore the diagnostic criteria, associated symptoms, treatment options, and the impact of accurate coding on healthcare management and public health initiatives. This post aims to be your definitive resource on ICD-10 nicotine dependence.


Understanding ICD-10 Coding:

The ICD-10 is a globally recognized standard for classifying diseases and health problems. It provides a standardized language for healthcare providers to communicate effectively and track disease prevalence. Accurate ICD-10 coding is essential for billing, data analysis, and public health surveillance. Incorrect coding can lead to inaccurate statistics, impede effective treatment planning, and complicate healthcare resource allocation.

ICD-10 Code for Nicotine Dependence: F17.2

The primary ICD-10 code for nicotine dependence is F17.2. This code signifies a specific type of substance use disorder focused on nicotine, the highly addictive compound found in tobacco products. It's crucial to understand that this code is not simply applied based on the amount of tobacco consumed but rather on the presence of specific criteria indicative of dependence.

Diagnostic Criteria for Nicotine Dependence (F17.2):

The diagnosis of nicotine dependence (F17.2) according to ICD-10 requires the presence of at least three of the following criteria within a 12-month period:

Strong desire or compulsion to take the substance: An overwhelming urge to smoke, chew tobacco, or use other nicotine products.
Difficulty in controlling substance-taking behaviour: Inability to limit or stop nicotine consumption despite a desire to do so.
Withdrawal state: Experiencing physical or psychological symptoms upon cessation or reduction of nicotine use (e.g., irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, cravings).
Tolerance: A need for increasingly larger amounts of nicotine to achieve the desired effect or a diminished effect with continued use of the same amount.
Neglect of alternative pleasures or interests: Reduced engagement in hobbies, social activities, or other interests due to nicotine use.
Persistence in substance use despite harmful consequences: Continuing nicotine use despite awareness of its negative impact on health, relationships, or finances.
Increased amount of time spent in activities necessary to obtain or use the substance or recover from its effects: Significant time dedicated to acquiring, using, or recovering from the effects of nicotine.

Symptoms of Nicotine Dependence:

The symptoms of nicotine dependence can vary greatly in severity and presentation. They often include:

Physical Symptoms: Cravings, withdrawal symptoms (irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, insomnia, increased appetite, headaches), increased heart rate and blood pressure, respiratory problems.
Psychological Symptoms: Anxiety, depression, irritability, difficulty concentrating, mood swings, cravings, difficulty coping with stress.
Behavioral Symptoms: Increased smoking or nicotine use, neglecting responsibilities, social isolation, secretive nicotine use.

Treatment Options for Nicotine Dependence:

Treatment for nicotine dependence involves a multifaceted approach tailored to the individual's needs and circumstances. Effective treatments include:

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT): Patches, gum, lozenges, inhalers, and nasal sprays provide controlled doses of nicotine to help manage withdrawal symptoms.
Medication: Prescription medications like bupropion (Zyban) and varenicline (Chantix) can help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Counseling and Behavioral Therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing can help individuals identify triggers, develop coping mechanisms, and build self-efficacy.
Support Groups: Joining support groups like Nicotine Anonymous provides peer support and encouragement.

Impact of Accurate ICD-10 Coding on Healthcare Management and Public Health:

Accurate ICD-10 coding for nicotine dependence is crucial for:

Resource Allocation: Accurate data informs the allocation of resources for prevention, treatment, and research programs.
Epidemiological Studies: Precise coding allows researchers to track the prevalence, incidence, and impact of nicotine dependence.
Policy Development: Data-driven insights inform the development of effective public health policies and interventions.
Reimbursement: Correct coding ensures appropriate reimbursement for healthcare services provided.


Article Outline: ICD-10 Nicotine Dependence: A Comprehensive Guide

I. Introduction: Hooking the reader and overview of the article's content.

II. Understanding ICD-10 Coding: Explanation of the ICD-10 system and its importance.

III. ICD-10 Code for Nicotine Dependence (F17.2): Detailed explanation of the code and its significance.

IV. Diagnostic Criteria for Nicotine Dependence (F17.2): Detailed breakdown of the diagnostic criteria.

V. Symptoms of Nicotine Dependence: Categorization and explanation of symptoms.

VI. Treatment Options for Nicotine Dependence: Overview of various treatment modalities.

VII. Impact of Accurate ICD-10 Coding: Discussion of the importance of accurate coding.

VIII. Conclusion: Summary of key points and call to action.

IX. FAQs: Addressing frequently asked questions.

X. Related Articles: List of relevant articles with brief descriptions.


(The detailed content for each section is already provided above in the main body of the article.)


IX. FAQs:

1. What's the difference between ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes for nicotine dependence? ICD-9 used a different coding system, while ICD-10 provides a more granular and detailed classification.

2. Can I self-diagnose nicotine dependence using the ICD-10 criteria? No, a proper diagnosis requires a professional assessment by a healthcare provider.

3. Are there different severities of nicotine dependence within the ICD-10 code? While F17.2 doesn't explicitly detail severity, the number of criteria met and the presence of complications can indicate severity.

4. What happens if my healthcare provider uses the wrong ICD-10 code? Incorrect coding can lead to billing issues, inaccurate data collection, and potentially impact treatment planning.

5. Does ICD-10 coding for nicotine dependence include e-cigarette use? The ICD-10 code applies to nicotine dependence regardless of the source (cigarettes, e-cigarettes, etc.).

6. How can I find a healthcare provider specializing in nicotine dependence? Consult your primary care physician or search online directories for addiction specialists or psychiatrists.

7. Is treatment for nicotine dependence covered by insurance? Coverage varies depending on the insurance plan and the type of treatment.

8. What are the long-term effects of untreated nicotine dependence? Untreated dependence significantly increases the risk of numerous serious health problems, including cancer, heart disease, and respiratory illnesses.

9. Where can I find more information on nicotine dependence and treatment resources? Reliable sources include the CDC, NIH, and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).


X. Related Articles:

1. Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms and Management: A detailed guide on coping with withdrawal.
2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Nicotine Addiction: Exploring the role of CBT in treatment.
3. The Effectiveness of Nicotine Replacement Therapy: Examining the evidence for NRT's efficacy.
4. Long-Term Health Consequences of Smoking: Highlighting the severe health risks associated with nicotine.
5. Nicotine Dependence in Adolescents: Focus on the unique challenges of adolescent addiction.
6. The Role of Genetics in Nicotine Dependence: Exploring the genetic factors that influence addiction.
7. Understanding Nicotine Cravings: Explaining the neurological mechanisms behind cravings.
8. Public Health Strategies for Tobacco Control: Discussing preventative measures and policy changes.
9. The Impact of Nicotine on Mental Health: Exploring the connection between nicotine use and mental disorders.


  icd 10 nicotine dependence: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General, 2010 This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update: Clinical Practice Guideline , 2009
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2016 ICD-10-CM Standard Edition Carol J. Buck, 2015-08-17 Select diagnosis codes accurately with Carol J. Buck's 2016 ICD-10-CM: Standard Edition. Designed by coders for coders, this practical manual includes all the ICD-10 codes needed for basic inpatient, outpatient, and Medicare coding. As coders need more extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM - and to choose from the thousands of possible codes - this edition provides an essential background in A&P, pathology, and medical terminology, along with colorful Netter's Anatomy illustrations and clear instructions for using the book. Together, these features make diagnosis coding faster and easier. Also included is a companion website with the latest coding news and updates! UNIQUE! Full-color Netter's Anatomy art is included in a separate section for easy reference and cross-referenced within the Tabular List to help you understand anatomy and how it may affect choosing codes. More than 150 illustrations provide visual orientation and enhance understanding of specific coding situations. Convenient Guide to the Updates in the front of the book lists all new, revised, and deleted codes, providing at-a-glance lookup of the annual changes. Two-color design provides an economical version of this coding manual. Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (OGCRs) are listed in full and also integrated within the code set, providing fast, easy access to coding rules. Symbols and highlights draw attention to codes that may require special consideration before coding, including: New, Revised, and Deleted Codes that call for the use of additional character(s) Includes, Excludes 1 and Excludes 2 Use Additional Unspecified Code First and Code Also Placeholder X symbol reminds you to assign placeholder X for codes less than 6 characters that require a 7th character. Additional elements within specific codes define terms and add coding instructions relating to difficult terminology, diseases and conditions, or coding in a specific category. Items are included throughout the Tabular List to ensure accurate coding, providing additional information on common diseases and conditions. Codingupdates.com companion website includes the latest changes to the ICD coding system. NEW! 2016 ICD-10-CM: Standard Edition replaces Carol Buck's ICD-9-CM, Volumes 1 and 2; this manual includes an introduction to ICD-10-CM coding in Part I, an alphabetic index to diseases and injuries in Part II, and the Tabular List of diseases and injuries in Part III. UPDATED 2016 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting - FY 2021 (October 1, 2020 - September 30, 2021) Department Of Health And Human Services, 2020-09-06 These guidelines have been approved by the four organizations that make up the Cooperating Parties for the ICD-10-CM: the American Hospital Association (AHA), the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA), CMS, and NCHS. These guidelines are a set of rules that have been developed to accompany and complement the official conventions and instructions provided within the ICD-10-CM itself. The instructions and conventions of the classification take precedence over guidelines. These guidelines are based on the coding and sequencing instructions in the Tabular List and Alphabetic Index of ICD-10-CM, but provide additional instruction. Adherence to these guidelines when assigning ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes is required under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The diagnosis codes (Tabular List and Alphabetic Index) have been adopted under HIPAA for all healthcare settings. A joint effort between the healthcare provider and the coder is essential to achieve complete and accurate documentation, code assignment, and reporting of diagnoses and procedures. These guidelines have been developed to assist both the healthcare provider and the coder in identifying those diagnoses that are to be reported. The importance of consistent, complete documentation in the medical record cannot be overemphasized. Without such documentation accurate coding cannot be achieved. The entire record should be reviewed to determine the specific reason for the encounter and the conditions treated.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Nicotine and Tobacco Dependence Alan L Peterson, Mark W. Vander Weg, Carlos R. Jaén, 2011-01-01 This volume in the series Advances in Psychotherapy – Evidence-Based Practice provides health care providers with practical and evidence-based guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of nicotine and tobacco dependence. Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the world, and it is the only legally available consumer product that kills people when used entirely as intended. Research over the past several decades has led to the development of a number of evidence-based treatments for nicotine and tobacco dependence that can be delivered by health care professionals in a variety of primary and specialty care settings. This book aims to increase medical, mental health, and dental practitioners' access to empirically supported interventions for nicotine and tobacco dependence, with the hope that these methods will be incorporated into routine clinical practice. The book is both a compact how-to reference for clinicians and an ideal educational resource for students and for practice-oriented continuing education. The volume includes tables, boxed clinical pearls, and clinical vignettes, and the appendix includes clinical tools, patient handouts, and links to the top recommended websites for the download of additional patient materials.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2016 ICD-10-CM for Physicians Professional Edition Carol J. Buck, 2014-10-10 Select diagnosis codes accurately with Carol J. Buck's 2016 ICD-10-CM for Physicians: Professional Edition. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual includes all the ICD-10 codes needed for today's outpatient and physician-based coding. As coders need more extensive knowledge to work with ICD-10-CM - and to choose from the thousands of possible codes - this edition provides an essential background in A&P, pathology, and medical terminology, along with colorful Netter's Anatomy illustrations and clear instructions for using the book. Together with the durable spiral binding, these features make professional diagnosis coding faster and easier. Also included is a companion website with the latest coding news and updates! UNIQUE! Full-color Netter's Anatomy art is included in a separate section for easy reference and cross-referenced within the Tabular List, to help you understand anatomy and how it may affect choosing codes. Full-color design includes consistent color-coded symbols and text, providing easier access to codes and coding information. More than 150 full-color illustrations provide visual orientation and enhance understanding of specific coding situations. Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (OGCRs) are listed in full and also integrated within the code set, providing fast, easy access to coding rules. Convenient Guide to the Updates in the front of the book lists all new, revised, and deleted codes, providing at-a-glance lookup of the annual changes. Symbols and highlights draw attention to codes that may require special consideration before coding, including: New, Revised, and Deleted Codes that call for the use of additional character(s) Includes, Excludes 1 and Excludes 2 Use Additional Unspecified Code First and Code Also Items are included throughout the Tabular List to ensure accurate coding, providing additional information on common diseases and conditions. Placeholder X symbol reminds you to assign placeholder X for codes less than 6 characters that require a 7th character. Additional elements within specific codes define terms and add coding instructions relating to difficult terminology, diseases and conditions, or coding in a specific category. Manifestation code identifies conditions for which it is important to record both the etiology and the symptom of the disease. Age and Sex edits from the Definition of Medicare Code Edits help to ensure accuracy by denoting codes that are used only with patients of a specific age or sex. American Hospital Association's Coding Clinic® citations include official ICD-10-CM coding advice relating to specific codes and their usage. Codingupdates.com companion website includes the latest changes to the ICD coding system. NEW! 2016 ICD-10-CM for Physicians replaces Carol Buck's ICD-9-CM for Physicians, Volumes 1 and 2; this manual includes an introduction to ICD-10-CM coding in Part I, an alphabetic index to diseases and injuries in Part II, and the Tabular List of diseases and injuries in Part III. UPDATED 2016 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Combating Tobacco Use in Military and Veteran Populations Institute of Medicine, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Committee on Smoking Cessation in Military and Veteran Populations, 2009-10-21 The health and economic costs of tobacco use in military and veteran populations are high. In 2007, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Department of Defense (DoD) requested that the Institute of Medicine (IOM) make recommendations on how to reduce tobacco initiation and encourage cessation in both military and veteran populations. In its 2009 report, Combating Tobacco in Military and Veteran Populations, the authoring committee concludes that to prevent tobacco initiation and encourage cessation, both DoD and VA should implement comprehensive tobacco-control programs.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders World Health Organization, 2024-03-14 The Clinical descriptions and diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders (CDDR) is a comprehensive diagnostic manual designed to support the accurate and reliable identification and diagnosis of these disorders in clinical settings across the world. Based on reviews of the latest available scientific evidence and best clinical practices, the CDDR were developed and tested through a rigorous, multi-disciplinary and participatory approach involving hundreds of experts and thousands of clinicians around the world. An accurate diagnosis is generally the first step towards appropriate care and treatment. By supporting accurate and timely diagnosis of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders, the CDDR will ultimately ensure more people are able to access services that meet their needs. The ICD-11 CDDR are aimed at: - mental health professionals and non-specialist health professionals such as primary care physicians responsible for assigning these diagnoses in clinical settings; - other health professionals in clinical and non-clinical roles, such as nurses, occupational therapists and social workers, who need to understand the nature and symptoms of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders even if they do not personally assign diagnoses; and - students and trainees in mental health and other health fields who need to gain an understanding of the nature and symptoms of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders as part of their education and training. WHO’s Eleventh Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) is the global standard for recording and reporting diseases and health related conditions. It provides standardized nomenclature and a common health language for WHO member states, health systems and health practitioners across the world. ICD-11 was adopted by the 72nd World Health Assembly in May 2019 and came into effect as a basis for health reporting in January 2022. The CDDR are a clinical version of ICD-11 and thus complementary to the system for the statistical reporting of health information, referred to as the linearization for mortality and morbidity statistics (MMS).
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2017 ICD-10-CM Physician Professional Edition - E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2016-11-03 Select diagnosis codes accurately with Carol J. Buck's 2017 ICD-10-CM for Physicians: Professional Edition. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual includes all the ICD-10 codes needed for today’s outpatient and physician office coding. As coders need extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition provides an essential background in A&P, pathology, and medical terminology, along with colorful Netter’s Anatomy illustrations and clear instructions for using the book. Together with the durable spiral binding, these features make professional diagnosis coding faster and easier. A companion website includes the latest coding news and updates! Convenient Guide to the Updates in the front of the book lists all new, revised, and deleted codes, providing at-a-glance lookup of the coding changes. Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (OGCRs) are listed in full and also integrated within the code set, providing fast, easy access to coding rules. Unique! Full-color Netter’s Anatomy art is included in a separate section for easy reference and cross-referenced within the Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries, to help you understand anatomy and how it may affect choosing codes. Full-color design includes consistent color-coded symbols and text, providing easier access to codes and coding information. American Hospital Association's Coding Clinic® citations include official ICD-10-CM coding advice relating to specific codes and their usage. 175 full-color illustrations provide visual orientation and enhance understanding of specific coding situations. Items are included throughout the Tabular List to ensure accurate coding, providing additional information on common diseases and conditions. Additional elements within specific codes define terms and add coding instructions relating to difficult terminology, diseases and conditions, or coding in a specific category. Symbols and highlights draw attention to codes that may require special consideration before coding, including: New, Revised, and Deleted Codes that call for the use of additional character(s) Includes, Excludes 1 and Excludes 2 Use Additional Unspecified Code First and Code Also Placeholder X symbol reminds you to assign placeholder X for codes less than 6 characters that require a 7th character. Manifestation code identifies conditions for which it is important to record both the etiology and the symptom of the disease. Age and Sex edits from the Definition of Medicare Code Edits help to ensure accuracy by denoting codes that are used only with patients of a specific age or sex. Codingupdates.com companion website includes the latest changes to the ICD coding system.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2017 ICD-10-CM Standard Edition - E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2016-10-06 - Updated 2017 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding. - NEW! Enhanced Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting are listed in full in the Introduction, at the beginning of each chapter and integrated within the code set, providing easier reference to coding rules when they are needed most. - NEW! Updated design better differentiates between Os and 0s. - NEW! Netter's Anatomy art symbol is included in the Tabular List, making it easier to look up and understand anatomy. - NEW images show difficult coding concepts.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Guidelines for the Psychosocially Assisted Pharmacological Treatment of Opioid Dependence World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, 2009 These guidelines were produced by the World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, in collaboration with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) a Guidelines Development Group of technical experts, and in consultation with the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) secretariat and other WHO departments. WHO also wishes to acknowledge the financial contribution of UNODC and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) to this project. - p. iv
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2022 ICD-10-CM for Physicians - E-Book Elsevier, 2021-10-09 Selecting diagnosis codes is faster and easier with Buck's 2022 ICD-10-CM for Physicians. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual ensures you learn the most accurate billing and reimbursement codes for medical services provided in the physicians’ office and outpatient settings. As coders need extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition makes it easier with colorful anatomy plates (including Netter’s Anatomy illustrations) to help you understand anatomy and how it can affect your code choices. In addition, it comes with durable spiral binding, and includes a companion website with the latest coding updates.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2022 ICD-10-CM for Hospitals E-Book Elsevier, 2021-10-09 Selecting diagnosis codes is faster and easier with Buck's 2022 ICD-10-CM for Hospitals. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual includes all the ICD-10 codes that you need for today’s inpatient coding. As coders need extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition makes it easier with colorful anatomy plates (including Netter’s Anatomy illustrations) to help you understand anatomy and how it can affect your code choices. In addition, it comes with durable spiral binding, and includes a companion website with the latest coding updates.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2023 ICD-10-CM Physician Edition - E-Book Elsevier, 2022-10-22 Selecting diagnosis codes is faster and easier with Buck's 2023 ICD-10-CM for Physicians. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual ensures you learn the most accurate billing and reimbursement codes for medical services provided in physicians' offices and outpatient settings. As coders need extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition makes it easier with colorful anatomy plates (including Netter's Anatomy illustrations) to help you understand anatomy and how it can affect your code choices. In addition, it comes with durable spiral binding, and includes a companion website with the latest coding updates
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2018 ICD-10-CM Standard Edition - E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2017-10-13 - Updated 2018 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding. - NEW! Key terms are highlighted making code selection faster and easier.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2023 ICD-10-CM for Hospitals - E-Book Elsevier, 2022-10-22 - NEW! Updated 2023 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products Institute of Medicine, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Committee on the Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, 2015-07-23 Tobacco use by adolescents and young adults poses serious concerns. Nearly all adults who have ever smoked daily first tried a cigarette before 26 years of age. Current cigarette use among adults is highest among persons aged 21 to 25 years. The parts of the brain most responsible for cognitive and psychosocial maturity continue to develop and change through young adulthood, and adolescent brains are uniquely vulnerable to the effects of nicotine. At the request of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products considers the likely public health impact of raising the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products. The report reviews the existing literature on tobacco use patterns, developmental biology and psychology, health effects of tobacco use, and the current landscape regarding youth access laws, including minimum age laws and their enforcement. Based on this literature, the report makes conclusions about the likely effect of raising the minimum age to 19, 21, and 25 years on tobacco use initiation. The report also quantifies the accompanying public health outcomes based on findings from two tobacco use simulation models. According to the report, raising the minimum age of legal access to tobacco products, particularly to ages 21 and 25, will lead to substantial reductions in tobacco use, improve the health of Americans across the lifespan, and save lives. Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Access to Tobacco Products will be a valuable reference for federal policy makers and state and local health departments and legislators.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2024 ICD-10-CM for Physicians - E-Book Elsevier, 2023-09-08 - At-a-glance Guide to the 2024 ICD-10-CM Updates in the front of the book lists all new, revised, and deleted codes, providing quick lookup of the coding changes. - Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (OGCRs) are listed in full in the Introduction, at the beginning of each chapter, and integrated within the code set, providing easier reference to coding rules when they are needed most. - Unique! Full-color anatomy plates (including Netter's Anatomy art) are included in a separate section for easy reference and cross-referenced within the Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries, to help users understand anatomy and how it may affect choosing codes. - Full-color design includes consistent color-coded symbols and text, providing easier access to codes and coding information. - American Hospital Association's Coding Clinic® citations include official ICD-10-CM coding advice relating to specific codes and their usage. - More than 190 illustrations provide visual orientation and enhance understanding of specific coding situations. - Items are included throughout the Tabular List to ensure accurate coding, providing additional information on common diseases and conditions. - Additional elements within specific codes define terms and add coding instructions relating to difficult terminology, diseases and conditions, or coding in a specific category. - Symbols and highlights draw attention to codes that may require special consideration before coding, including: - New, revised, and deleted - Unacceptable Principle Diagnosis - Codes that call for the use of additional character(s) - Includes, Excludes 1 and Excludes 2 - Use Additional - Code First and Code Also - Placeholder X symbol reminds you to assign placeholder X for codes less than 6 characters that require a 7th character. - Manifestation code symbol identifies conditions for which it is important to record both the etiology and the symptom of the disease. - HCC symbol indicates diagnoses in the Tabular List associated with Hierarchical Condition Categories. - Age and Sex edits from the Definition of Medicare Code Edits help to ensure accuracy by denoting codes that are used only with patients of a specific age or sex. - NEW! Updated 2024 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Pathways of Addiction Institute of Medicine, Committee on Opportunities in Drug Abuse Research, 1996-11-01 Drug abuse persists as one of the most costly and contentious problems on the nation's agenda. Pathways of Addiction meets the need for a clear and thoughtful national research agenda that will yield the greatest benefit from today's limited resources. The committee makes its recommendations within the public health framework and incorporates diverse fields of inquiry and a range of policy positions. It examines both the demand and supply aspects of drug abuse. Pathways of Addiction offers a fact-filled, highly readable examination of drug abuse issues in the United States, describing findings and outlining research needs in the areas of behavioral and neurobiological foundations of drug abuse. The book covers the epidemiology and etiology of drug abuse and discusses several of its most troubling health and social consequences, including HIV, violence, and harm to children. Pathways of Addiction looks at the efficacy of different prevention interventions and the many advances that have been made in treatment research in the past 20 years. The book also examines drug treatment in the criminal justice setting and the effectiveness of drug treatment under managed care. The committee advocates systematic study of the laws by which the nation attempts to control drug use and identifies the research questions most germane to public policy. Pathways of Addiction provides a strategic outline for wise investment of the nation's research resources in drug abuse. This comprehensive and accessible volume will have widespread relevanceâ€to policymakers, researchers, research administrators, foundation decisionmakers, healthcare professionals, faculty and students, and concerned individuals.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2016 ICD-10-CM Hospital Professional Edition - E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2015-11-12 Select diagnosis codes accurately with Carol J. Buck's 2016 ICD-10-CM for Hospitals: Professional Edition. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual includes all the ICD-10 codes needed for today’s inpatient and Medicare coding. As coders need more extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition provides an essential background in A&P, pathology, and medical terminology, along with colorful Netter’s Anatomy illustrations and clear instructions for using the book. Together with the durable spiral binding, these features make professional diagnosis coding faster and easier. Also included is a companion website with the latest coding news and updates!
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2021 ICD-10-CM for Hospitals - E-Book Elsevier, 2020-09-25 Selecting diagnosis codes is faster and easier with Buck's 2021 ICD-10-CM for Hospitals. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual includes all the ICD-10 codes that you need for today’s inpatient coding. As coders need extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition makes it easier with colorful anatomy plates (including Netter’s Anatomy illustrations) to help you understand anatomy and how it can affect your code choices. In addition, it comes with durable spiral binding, and includes a companion website with the latest coding updates.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2018 ICD-10-CM Physician Professional Edition - E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2017-10-11 Select diagnosis codes accurately with Carol J. Buck's 2018 ICD-10-CM for Physicians: Professional Edition. Designed by coders for coders, this practical manual includes all the ICD-10 codes needed for basic outpatient and physician office coding. As coders need more extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition provides an essential background in A&P, pathology, and medical terminology, along with colorful Netter’s Anatomy illustrations and clear instructions for using the book. Together, these features make diagnosis coding faster and easier. Also included is a companion website with the latest coding news and updates! Convenient Guide to the Updates in the front of the book lists all new, revised, and deleted codes, providing at-a-glance lookup of the coding changes. Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (OGCRs) are listed in full in the Introduction, at the beginning of each chapter, and integrated within the code set, providing easier reference to coding rules when they are needed most. UNIQUE! Full-color Netter’s Anatomy art is included in a separate section for easy reference and cross-referenced within the Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries, to help users understand anatomy and how it may affect choosing codes. Full-color design includes consistent color-coded symbols and text, providing easier access to codes and coding information. American Hospital Association's Coding Clinic® citations include official ICD-10-CM coding advice relating to specific codes and their usage. 175 illustrations provide visual orientation and enhance understanding of specific coding situations. Items are included throughout the Tabular List to ensure accurate coding, providing additional information on common diseases and conditions. Additional elements within specific codes define terms and add coding instructions relating to difficult terminology, diseases and conditions, or coding in a specific category. Symbols and highlights draw attention to codes that may require special consideration before coding, including: New, Revised, and Deleted Codes that call for the use of additional character(s) Includes, Excludes 1 and Excludes 2 Use Additional Unspecified Code First and Code Also Placeholder X symbol reminds users to assign placeholder X for codes less than 6 characters that require a 7th character. Manifestation code identifies conditions for which it is important to record both the etiology and the symptom of the disease. Age and Sex edits from the Definition of Medicare Code Edits help to ensure accuracy by denoting codes that are used only with patients of a specific age or sex.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Coding and Documentation Compliance for the ICD and DSM Lisette Wright, S. M. Tobias, Angela Hickman, 2017-01-12 Coding and Documentation Compliance for the ICD and DSM provides professionals, professors, and students with a logical and practical way of understanding a difficult topic in healthcare for the clinician: coding. Established professionals will find the tools they need to comply with the ICD series, HIPAA, and integrated care models. Professors and students will appreciate having a systemized, standardized approach to teaching and learning the more complex aspects of ICD compliance. The interplay between the ICD and DSM manuals is also explicated in clear terms.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Neuroscience of Nicotine Victor R Preedy, 2019-03-20 Neuroscience of Nicotine: Mechanisms and Treatment presents the fundamental information necessary for a thorough understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of nicotine addiction and its effects on the brain. Offering thorough coverage of all aspects of nicotine research, treatment, policy and prevention, and containing contributions from internationally recognized experts, the book provides students, early-career researchers, and investigators at all levels with a fundamental introduction to all aspects of nicotine misuse. With an estimated one billion individuals worldwide classified as tobacco users—and tobacco use often being synonymous with nicotine addiction—nicotine is one of the world's most common addictive substances, and a frequent comorbidity of misuse of other common addictive substances. Nicotine alters a variety of neurological processes, from molecular biology, to cognition, and quitting is exceedingly difficult because of the number of withdrawal symptoms that accompany the process. - Integrates cutting-edge research on the pharmacological, cellular and molecular aspects of nicotine use, along with its effects on neurobiological function - Discusses nicotine use as a component of dual-use and poly addictions and outlines numerous screening and treatment strategies for misuse - Covers both the physical and psychological effects of nicotine use and withdrawal to provide a fully-formed view of nicotine dependency and its effects
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2021 ICD-10-CM for Physicians - E-Book Elsevier, 2020-09-25 Selecting diagnosis codes is faster and easier with Buck's 2021 ICD-10-CM for Physicians. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual ensures you learn the most accurate billing and reimbursement codes for medical services provided in the physicians’ office and outpatient settings. As coders need extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition makes it easier with colorful anatomy plates (including Netter’s Anatomy illustrations) to help you understand anatomy and how it can affect your code choices. In addition, it comes with durable spiral binding, and includes a companion website with the latest coding updates.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2018 ICD-10-CM Hospital Professional Edition - E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2017-09-08 Ideal for radiology residents and medical students, as well as anyone who reads or orders radiology imaging studies, this user-friendly reference covers the basics of how to approach, read, and interpret radiological images. Using concise, step-by-step explanations and an enjoyable writing style, expert radiologist Dr. Fred A Mettler, Jr., walks you through a sequential thought process for all common indications for radiologic studies and their interpretation. Featuring thorough updates from cover to cover, this resource covers the fundamental information you need to know, as well as recent advances in the field.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2019 ICD-10-CM Physician Edition E-Book Elsevier, 2018-10-04 NEW! UPDATED 2019 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2012 ICD-10-CM Draft Standard Edition -- E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2016-06-16 - NEW! Age and Sex edits from the Medicare Code Editor alert you to codes that are used only with patients of a specific age or sex, helping to ensure accurate reporting - Present on Admission symbol highlights the diseases that will always be coded as present on admission. - Hospital Acquired Condition symbol notes specific conditions that will always be coded as hospital acquired for easier recognition.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Negative Affective States and Cognitive Impairments in Nicotine Dependence F. Scott Hall, Jared W. Young, Andre Der-Avakian, 2016-08-17 Negative Affective States and Cognitive Impairments in Nicotine Dependence is the only book of its kind that addresses nicotine use and abuse in the context of negative reinforcement mechanisms. Written and edited by leading investigators in addiction, affective, genetic, and cognitive research, it provides researchers and advanced students with an overview of the clinical bases of these effects, allowing them to fully understand the various underlying dysfunctions that drive nicotine use in different individuals. In addition, this book examines animal models that researchers have utilized to investigate the biological bases of these dysfunctions. The combination of clinical and preclinical approaches to understanding nicotine dependence makes this book an invaluable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to develop targeted treatments aimed at ameliorating symptoms of nicotine dependence, as well as identifying premorbid differences in affective or cognitive function. - Provides a unique perspective on nicotine dependence that emphasizes negative reinforcement rather than positive reinforcement - Examines psychiatric comorbidities and alleviation of withdrawal states as motivation for continued tobacco use - Includes both clinical and preclinical perspectives - Includes genetic and multi-neurotransmitter perspectives on nicotine use and withdrawal - Emphasizes heterogeneity of underlying reasons for smoking, the need for multiple animal models to understand this heterogeneity, and the expectation of heterogeneous responses to potential treatments, underscoring the need for personalized therapeutics
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2019 ICD-10-CM Hospital Professional Edition E-Book Elsevier, 2019-05-10 Selecting diagnosis codes is faster and easier with Buck's 2019 ICD-10-CM Hospital Edition. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual includes all the ICD-10 codes that you need for today’s inpatient coding. As coders need extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition makes it easier with colorful Netter’s Anatomy illustrations to help you understand anatomy and how it can affect your code choices. In addition, it comes with durable spiral binding, and includes a companion website with the latest coding news and updates.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2025 ICD-10-CM for Physicians - E-BOOK Elsevier Inc, Jackie Koesterman, 2024-09-26 Selecting diagnosis codes is faster and easier with Buck's 2025 ICD-10-CM for Physicians. Designed by coders for coders, this full-color manual includes all the ICD-10 codes that you need to code medical services provided in physicians' offices and outpatient settings. As coders need extensive knowledge to code with ICD-10-CM — and to choose from the thousands of possible codes — this edition makes it easier with colorful anatomy plates (including Netter's Anatomy illustrations) to help you understand anatomy and how it can affect your code choices. In addition, it comes with durable spiral binding, and includes a companion website with the latest coding updates.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2014 ICD-10-CM Draft Edition - E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2013-08-29 Code more efficiently and effectively with Carol J. Buck's 2014 ICD-10-CM Draft Edition. Designed by coders for coders, this reference combines Netter's Anatomy illustrations and the Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting. It simplifies ICD-10 diagnosis to ensure the most accurate billing and optimal reimbursement for outpatient medical services. Full-color images and clear explanations of A&P, pathology, and medical terminology make it easy to develop the knowledge needed to assign the appropriate ICD-10-CM codes. - At-a-glance Guide to the Updates lists all new and revised codes, providing quick access to the annual changes. - Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (OGCRs) are listed and also integrated within the code set, providing fast, easy access to the official coding rules. - Unique! Full-color Netter's anatomy art is cross-referenced within the Tabular List to help you understand anatomy and how it will affect choosing codes. - More than 150 full-color illustrations provide visual orientation and help you understand difficult terminology, diseases/conditions, or coding in a specific category. - Additional elements within specific codes define terms and supply additional coding instruction to aid in understanding difficult terminology, diseases and conditions, or coding in a specific category. - Symbols and highlights show which codes are an Unacceptable Principle Diagnosis and identify codes that call for the use of additional character(s). - NEW! Updated 2014 Draft Code set. - NEW! American Hospital Association's Coding Clinic® citations provide reference information regarding official ICD-10-CM coding advice that will enhance understanding of specific codes. - NEW! CC (Complications & Comorbidities) and MCC (Major Complications & Comorbidities) Exclusions call attention to CC and MCC exceptions.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: 2017 ICD-10-CM Hospital Professional Edition - E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2016-09-23 Updated 2017 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding. NEW! Enhanced Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting are listed in full in the Introduction, at the beginning of each chapter, and integrated within the code set, providing easier reference to coding rules when they are needed most. NEW! Updated design better differentiates between Os and 0s. NEW! Netter’s Anatomy art symbol is included in the Tabular List, making it easier to look up and understand anatomy. NEW color images show difficult coding concepts.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Magnesium in the Central Nervous System Robert Vink, Mihai Nechifor, 2011 The brain is the most complex organ in our body. Indeed, it is perhaps the most complex structure we have ever encountered in nature. Both structurally and functionally, there are many peculiarities that differentiate the brain from all other organs. The brain is our connection to the world around us and by governing nervous system and higher function, any disturbance induces severe neurological and psychiatric disorders that can have a devastating effect on quality of life. Our understanding of the physiology and biochemistry of the brain has improved dramatically in the last two decades. In particular, the critical role of cations, including magnesium, has become evident, even if incompletely understood at a mechanistic level. The exact role and regulation of magnesium, in particular, remains elusive, largely because intracellular levels are so difficult to routinely quantify. Nonetheless, the importance of magnesium to normal central nervous system activity is self-evident given the complicated homeostatic mechanisms that maintain the concentration of this cation within strict limits essential for normal physiology and metabolism. There is also considerable accumulating evidence to suggest alterations to some brain functions in both normal and pathological conditions may be linked to alterations in local magnesium concentration. This book, containing chapters written by some of the foremost experts in the field of magnesium research, brings together the latest in experimental and clinical magnesium research as it relates to the central nervous system. It offers a complete and updated view of magnesiums involvement in central nervous system function and in so doing, brings together two main pillars of contemporary neuroscience research, namely providing an explanation for the molecular mechanisms involved in brain function, and emphasizing the connections between the molecular changes and behavior. It is the untiring efforts of those magnesium researchers who have dedicated their lives to unraveling the mysteries of magnesiums role in biological systems that has inspired the collation of this volume of work.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2020 ICD-10-CM Physician Edition E-Book Elsevier, 2019-10-25 NEW! Updated 2020 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding. NEW! Symbol will identify diagnoses in the tabular list associated with HCC (Hierarchical Condition Categories).
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: ICD-10-CM 2018 the Complete Official Codebook American Medical Association, 2017-09 ICD-10-CM 2018: The Complete Official Codebook provides the entire updated code set for diagnostic coding. This codebook is the cornerstone for establishing medical necessity, determining coverage and ensuring appropriate reimbursement.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Pain Care Essentials Beth B. Hogans, Antje M. Barreveld, 2019-12-19 This book is designed to prepare young clinicians to assess and treat a wide variety of pain conditions in a manner that balances competence and compassion, incorporating coordinated elements of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Biopsychosocial Assessment in Clinical Health Psychology Frank Andrasik, Jeffrey L. Goodie, Alan L. Peterson, 2015-01-05 Filling a key need, this practical volume provides state-of-the-art approaches and tools for evaluating both health-related behaviors and psychosocial aspects of medical illness. The book begins by presenting a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment framework. Evidence-based strategies are described for assessing such key lifestyle factors as tobacco use, alcohol and other drugs, physical activity, and social support. Behavioral, cognitive, and emotional issues associated with a range of specific medical conditions--including cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic pain, and others--are addressed. Chapters on assessment of specific populations cover pediatric patients, older adults, ethnic/racial minority groups, organ transplant and bariatric surgery patients, and primary care.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: ICD-10-CM, Standard Edition DRAFT - E-Book Carol J. Buck, 2010-04-15 Confidently prepare for the migration to ICD-10-CM with help from the leader in coding education, Carol J. Buck! This easy-to-use reference presents the complete 2009 ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (OCGR) in a format designed by coders for coders to help you maintain optimal billing and reimbursement and ensure a smooth transition to ICD-10-CM. Carol J. Buck's proven, straightforward approach is accompanied by exclusive Netter's Anatomy artwork and a variety of helpful learning tools, giving you everything you need to code accurately and effectively and establish a solid foundation for your coding future. - Tabular and indexed presentation of the 2009 ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting provides a comprehensive introduction to physician-based ICD-10-CM coding. - UNIQUE! Full-color Netter's Anatomy artwork clarifies complex anatomic information to help you appropriately code related procedures. - Detailed disease explanations provide additional insight on common diseases and conditions for heightened coding accuracy. - Symbols throughout the text alert you to new, revised, and deleted codes and clearly identify codes that require special consideration before assigning, such as nonspecific codes, includes and excludes, use additional, code first, and codes that cannot be assigned as principal diagnoses. - Full-color photographs and illustrations enhance your comprehension of difficult terminology, diseases/conditions, and specific coding situations. - Companion Evolve Resources website provides instant access to coding updates as they develop, keeping you at the forefront of the evolving medical coding field. - New coverage of ICD-10-CM codes prepares users for the new code set which will replace ICD-9-CM Volumes 1 & 2 for physician outpatient coding in 2013.
  icd 10 nicotine dependence: Buck's 2024 ICD-10-CM for Hospitals - E-Book Elsevier, 2023-09-08 - NEW! Updated 2024 Official Code set reflects the latest ICD-10 codes needed for diagnosis coding.