Karl Marx Contributions

Karl Marx's Contributions: A Lasting Legacy of Economic and Social Theory

Introduction:

Karl Marx, a name synonymous with revolution and radical social change, remains a towering figure in intellectual history. While often misrepresented or demonized, understanding his contributions is crucial to grasping the development of modern economics, political science, and sociology. This comprehensive exploration delves into Karl Marx's key contributions, examining his influential theories, their impact on historical events, and their continued relevance in contemporary society. We'll move beyond simplistic narratives and analyze the complexities of his thought, showcasing both the strengths and limitations of his work. This post offers a nuanced and thorough examination of Marx's lasting legacy, providing a robust understanding for students, researchers, and anyone interested in the evolution of social and economic thought.

1. The Development of Historical Materialism:

Marx's most significant contribution lies in his development of historical materialism. Unlike idealist philosophies that prioritize ideas and consciousness as the primary drivers of history, historical materialism posits that material conditions—the means of production, the economic base—determine the superstructure of society, encompassing its political, legal, and cultural institutions. He argued that history progresses through a series of class struggles, driven by inherent contradictions within each mode of production. For example, feudalism's internal conflicts, rooted in the contradictions between landowners and serfs, ultimately paved the way for the rise of capitalism. This framework provides a powerful analytical tool for understanding societal change throughout history.

2. Critique of Capitalism and the Concept of Alienation:

Marx's critique of capitalism remains profoundly relevant today. He meticulously analyzed the inherent contradictions within the capitalist system, highlighting its tendencies towards exploitation, inequality, and crisis. Central to his critique is the concept of alienation, where workers are estranged from their labor, the products they produce, their fellow workers, and ultimately, themselves. The division of labor in capitalist production, he argued, dehumanizes workers, reducing them to mere cogs in a vast machine. This alienation, Marx believed, fuels social unrest and class struggle.

3. The Labor Theory of Value:

Marx's labor theory of value, while subject to ongoing debate, remains a cornerstone of his economic analysis. He argued that the value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time required to produce it. This contrasts with the neoclassical concept of value determined by supply and demand. While criticized for its limitations in accounting for technological advancements and variations in skill levels, the labor theory of value provided a powerful framework for understanding the exploitation inherent in the capitalist system—profit, according to Marx, is essentially the unpaid labor of the proletariat.

4. The Theory of Class Struggle:

Central to Marx's analysis is the concept of class struggle. He viewed history as a series of conflicts between opposing classes—the bourgeoisie (owners of capital) and the proletariat (working class). These conflicts arise from the inherent antagonism between the classes' interests, with the bourgeoisie seeking to maximize profit at the expense of the proletariat. Marx believed this struggle would ultimately lead to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a communist society.

5. The Concept of Surplus Value:

Closely related to the labor theory of value is the concept of surplus value. This refers to the difference between the value a worker produces and the wages they receive. Marx argued that capitalists extract surplus value from the workers, appropriating the fruits of their labor and generating profit. This exploitation, he maintained, is the fundamental source of capitalist accumulation and inequality. Understanding surplus value is critical to understanding Marx's critique of capitalist exploitation.

6. The Communist Manifesto and its Lasting Impact:

Co-authored with Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto (1848) is arguably Marx's most widely read work. This concise and powerful pamphlet outlined the principles of communism, analyzed the historical development of capitalism, and called for the revolutionary overthrow of the bourgeoisie. The Manifesto had a profound impact on socialist and communist movements worldwide, shaping revolutionary ideologies and inspiring numerous social and political upheavals throughout the 20th century.

7. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy:

Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Marx's magnum opus, is a monumental work of economic theory and social critique. Across its three volumes, Marx delves deeply into the intricacies of capitalist production, analyzing its internal dynamics and predicting its eventual demise. While demanding to read, Capital remains a cornerstone of Marxist scholarship and a powerful tool for critical analysis of economic systems.


8. Influence on Subsequent Intellectual and Political Movements:

Marx's ideas have had a profound and lasting impact on various intellectual and political movements. His theories have informed the development of sociology, economics, political science, and philosophy. Marxism has inspired socialist, communist, and anarchist movements, influencing revolutions, labor movements, and social reform efforts throughout the world. His work continues to be debated and reinterpreted, demonstrating its enduring intellectual power.

9. Criticisms and Limitations of Marx's Work:

While Marx's contributions are undeniable, his work has faced various criticisms. Critics point to the historical failures of communist regimes, the inaccuracies in his predictions about capitalist development, and the limitations of his labor theory of value. However, these criticisms don't negate the value of his insightful analyses of capitalism, class struggle, and the dynamics of historical change. A balanced understanding of Marx's work requires acknowledging both its strengths and limitations.


Book Outline: Understanding Karl Marx

Introduction: An overview of Marx's life, context, and the enduring relevance of his work.
Chapter 1: Historical Materialism: A detailed explanation of the theory and its implications.
Chapter 2: Critique of Capitalism: Exploring alienation, exploitation, and the contradictions of capitalism.
Chapter 3: The Labor Theory of Value: A comprehensive analysis of the theory and its controversies.
Chapter 4: Class Struggle and Revolution: Examining Marx's concept of class struggle and his predictions for revolution.
Chapter 5: The Communist Manifesto and its Legacy: Analyzing the impact of the Manifesto on subsequent movements.
Chapter 6: Capital: A Deep Dive: Exploring key themes and concepts in Capital.
Chapter 7: Marxism's Impact on the World: Examining the influence of Marx's ideas on intellectual and political movements.
Conclusion: A summary of Marx's enduring contributions and a discussion of ongoing debates surrounding his work.


(Each chapter would then be expanded upon in the full book, providing detailed explanations, analysis, and supporting evidence.)


FAQs:

1. Was Karl Marx a communist? Marx is widely considered the founder of modern communism, though he didn't use the term "communist" consistently and his vision differed significantly from later interpretations of communism.

2. What is the difference between Marxism and Communism? Marxism is a comprehensive social, economic, and political theory developed by Marx and Engels. Communism is a socio-economic system based on common ownership of the means of production, often inspired by Marxist theory but with various interpretations.

3. What are the main criticisms of Marx's theories? Critics point to the failures of communist states, the inaccuracies of some of his predictions, the limitations of his labor theory of value, and the potential for authoritarianism within Marxist-inspired systems.

4. Is Marx's work still relevant today? Absolutely. His analyses of capitalism, inequality, and alienation remain remarkably relevant in the face of persistent economic disparities and social injustices.

5. What is the significance of the Communist Manifesto? It's a concise and powerful articulation of Marxist principles, profoundly influential in shaping socialist and communist movements worldwide.

6. What is the labor theory of value? It argues that the value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time required to produce it.

7. What is historical materialism? It's a theory of historical development that emphasizes material conditions (economic base) as the primary driver of social and political change.

8. What is surplus value? The difference between the value a worker produces and the wages they receive, representing capitalist exploitation according to Marx.

9. How did Marx's ideas influence 20th-century history? They inspired numerous revolutions, social movements, and political ideologies, shaping the course of 20th-century history significantly.


Related Articles:

1. The Labor Theory of Value: A Critical Analysis: Examines the strengths and weaknesses of Marx's labor theory of value.
2. Historical Materialism: A Modern Perspective: Discusses the continued relevance and limitations of historical materialism.
3. Alienation in Modern Capitalism: Explores the concept of alienation in contemporary society.
4. The Communist Manifesto: A Century Later: Evaluates the lasting impact of the Communist Manifesto.
5. Marx's Critique of Capitalism: Then and Now: Compares Marx's critique with contemporary economic realities.
6. Surplus Value and Exploitation in the 21st Century: Examines the concept of surplus value in a modern context.
7. Class Struggle and Social Movements Today: Analyzes contemporary social movements through the lens of class struggle.
8. The Rise and Fall of Communist Regimes: Investigates the historical trajectory of communist states.
9. Marxism and its Critics: A Comparative Study: Presents a balanced overview of Marxist theory and its critiques.


  karl marx contributions: A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy Karl Marx, 2018-10-19 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
  karl marx contributions: A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy Karl Marx, 1904
  karl marx contributions: Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right Karl Marx, 2024-05-09 A new translation of Marx's 1844 Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie from the original manuscript. This edition includes a new introduction by the translator and reference materials including a Glossary of Philosophic and Economic Marxist Terminology, an Index of Personalities Associated with Marx and a Timeline of Marx’s Life and Works. This is Volume III in The Complete Works of Karl Marx by NL Press. In Towards the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right Marx's argument is that Hegel's political philosophy is an abstraction that fails to take into account the concrete reality of human existence and the class struggles that shape it. He contends that in order to understand the state, civil society, and the concept of alienation, one must take into account the economic relations that underlie it and the material conditions of society. The central argument of Marx's critique is that the state is not a neutral arbiter of justice, but is rather an instrument of class warefare and exploitation. This is a mimicry of Feuerbach’s argument nearly word-for-word. Marx's critique serves to demonstrate the importance of a historical and materialist perspective in understanding the nature of human freedom and morality. It serves as a precursor to his later theories of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, which continue to be influential in the modern world. Marx's critique in this work centers around the idea that Hegel's philosophy is an abstraction that fails to take into account the concrete reality of human existence and the class struggles that shape it.
  karl marx contributions: Karl Marx’s Life, Ideas, and Influences Shaibal Gupta, Marcello Musto, Babak Amini, 2019-09-28 Since the latest crisis of capitalism broke out in 2008, Marx has been back in fashion, and sometimes it seems that his ideas have never been as topical, or as commanding of respect and interest, as they are today. This edited collection arises from one of the largest international conferences dedicated to the bicentenary of Marx’s birth. The volume contains 16 chapters authored by globally renowned scholars and is divided into two parts: I) On the Critique of Politics; II) On the Critique of Political Economy. These contributions, from multiple academic disciplines, offer diverse perspectives on why Marx is still so relevant for our times and make this book a source of great appeal for both expert scholars of Marx as well as students and general readers who are approaching his theories for the first time.
  karl marx contributions: Understanding Marxism Geoff Boucher, 2014-09-03 Marxism as an intellectual movement has been one of the most important and fertile contributions to twentieth-century thought. No social theory or political philosophy today can be taken seriously unless it enters a dialogue, not just with the legacy of Marx, but also with the innovations and questions that spring from the movement that his work sparked, Marxism. Marx provided a revolutionary set of ideas about freedom, politics and society. As social and political conditions changed and new intellectual challenges to Marx's social philosophy arose, the Marxist theorists sought to update his social theory, rectify the sociological positions of historical materialism and respond to philosophical challenges with a Marxist reply. This book provides an accessible introduction to Marxism by explaining each of the key concepts of Marxist politics and social theory. The book is organized into three parts, which explore the successive waves of change within Marxist theory and places these in historical context, while the whole provides a clear and comprehensive account of Marxism as an intellectual system.
  karl marx contributions: The Oxford Handbook of Karl Marx Matt Vidal, Tony Smith, Tomás Rotta, Paul Prew, 2019-03-26 Karl Marx is one of the most influential writers in history. Despite repeated obituaries proclaiming the death of Marxism, in the 21st century Marx's ideas and theories continue to guide vibrant research traditions in sociology, economics, political science, philosophy, history, anthropology, management, economic geography, ecology, literary criticism, and media studies. Due to the exceptionally wide influence and reach of Marxist theory, including over 150 years of historical debates and traditions within Marxism, finding a point of entry can be daunting. The Oxford Handbook of Karl Marx provides an entry point for those new to Marxism. At the same time, its chapters, written by leading Marxist scholars, advance Marxist theory and research. Its coverage is more comprehensive than previous volumes on Marx in terms of both foundational concepts and state-of-the-art empirical research on contemporary social problems. It is also provides equal space to sociologists, economists, and political scientists, with substantial contributions from philosophers, historians, and geographers. The Oxford Handbook of Karl Marx consists of six sections. The first section, Foundations, includes chapters that cover the foundational concepts and theories that constitute the core of Marx's theories of history, society, and political economy. This section demonstrates that the core elements of Marx's political economy of capitalism continue to be defended, elaborated, and applied to empirical social science and covers historical materialism, class, capital, labor, value, crisis, ideology, and alienation. Additional sections include Labor, Class, and Social Divisions; Capitalist States and Spaces; Accumulation, Crisis, and Class Struggle in the Core Countries; Accumulation, Crisis, and Class Struggle in the Peripheral and Semi-Peripheral Countries; and Alternatives to Capitalism.
  karl marx contributions: Karl Marx’s Ecosocialism Kohei Saito, 2017-10-24 Delving into Karl Marx's central works as well as his natural scientific notebooks, published only recently and still being translated, [the author] argues that Karl Marx actually saw the environment crisis embedded in captialism. [The book] shows us that Marx has given us more than we once thought, that we can now come closer to finishing Marx's critique, and to building a sustainable ecosocialist world.--Page [4] of cover.
  karl marx contributions: Karl Marx Shlomo Avineri, 2019-08-06 This new exploration of Marx as a Jewish thinker presents “a perceptive and fair-minded corrective to superficial treatments” of his life and work (Jonathan Rose, Wall Street Journal). A philosopher, historian, sociologist, economist, current affairs journalist, and editor, Karl Marx was one of the most influential and revolutionary thinkers of modern history. But he is rarely thought of as a Jewish thinker, and his Jewish background is either overlooked or misrepresented. Here, distinguished scholar Shlomo Avineri argues that Marx’s Jewish origins made a significant impression on his work. Marx was born in Trier, then part of Prussia, and his family had enjoyed full emancipation under earlier French control of the area. But then its annexation to Prussia deprived the Jewish population of its equal rights. These developments led to the reluctant conversion of Marx’s father, and similar tribulations radicalized many other Jewish intellectuals of that time. Avineri puts Marx’s Jewish background in its proper and balanced perspective, and traces Marx’s intellectual development in light of the historical, intellectual, and political contexts in which he lived.
  karl marx contributions: Marxism and History Matt Perry, 2021-08-16 This textbook examines Marxism’s enormous impact on the way historians approach their subject. Tackling current historiographical questions in an accessible way, the author offers a clear introduction to Marxist views of history, key Marxist historians and thinkers, and the relevance of Marxist theory and history to students’ own work. This is a concise, thorough overview of an important area of historiography. The second edition incorporates significant new developments in research, including Marxist contributions to the emergence of global, maritime and transnational history; the discovery of Marx’s ecologism and the historical critique of fossil capitalism as a source of environmental disaster; a reassessment of gender oppression through social reproduction theory; and the contribution of Marxism to debates on race, Eurocentrism and whiteness.
  karl marx contributions: Marx and Engels on Ecology Howard Lee Parsons, 1977
  karl marx contributions: Marx in the Field Alessandra Mezzadri, 2021-02-15 Marx in the Field is a unique edited collection illustrating the relevance of the Marxian method to study contemporary capitalism and the global development process. Essays in the collection bring Marx ‘to the field’ in three ways. They illustrate how Marxian categories can be concretely deployed for field research in the global economy, they analyse how these categories may be adapted during fieldwork and they discuss data collection methods supporting Marxian analysis. Crucially, many of the contributions expand the scope of Marxian analysis by combining its insights with those of other intellectual traditions, including radical feminisms, critical realism and postcolonial studies. The book defines the possibilities and challenges of fieldwork guided by Marxian analysis, including those emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. The collection takes a global approach to the study of development and of contemporary capitalism. While some essays focus on themes and geographical areas of long-term concern for international development – like informal or rural poverty and work across South Asia, Southern and West Africa, or South America – others focus instead on actors benefitting from the development process - like regional exporters, larger farmers, and traders – or on unequal socio-economic outcomes across richer and emerging economies and regions – including Gulf countries, North America, Southern Europe, or Post-Soviet Central and Eastern Europe. Some essays explore global processes cutting across the world economy, connecting multiple regions, actors and inequalities. While some of the contributions focus on classic Marxian tropes in the study of contemporary capitalism – like class, labour and working conditions, agrarian change, or global commodity chains and prices – others aim at demonstrating the relevance of the Marxian method beyond its traditional boundaries – for instance, for exploring the interplays between food, nutrition and poverty; the links between social reproduction, gender and homework; the features of migration and refugees regimes, tribal chieftaincy structures or prison labour; or the dynamics structuring global surrogacy. Overall, through the analysis of an extremely varied set of concrete settings and cases, this book illustrates the extraordinary insights we can gain by bringing Marx in the field.
  karl marx contributions: Manifesto Ernesto Che Guevara, Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx, Rosa Luxemburg, 2015-04-10 “If you are curious and open to the life around you, if you are troubled as to why, how and by whom political power is held and used, if you sense there must be good intellectual reasons for your unease, if your curiosity and openness drive you toward wishing to act with others, to ‘do something,’ you already have much in common with the writers of the three essays in this book.” — Adrienne Rich With a preface by Adrienne Rich, Manifesto presents the radical vision of four famous young rebels: Marx and Engels’ Communist Manifesto, Rosa Luxemburg’s Reform or Revolution and Che Guevara’s Socialism and Humanity.
  karl marx contributions: The Social Thought of Karl Marx Justin P. Holt, 2014-06-11 Part of the SAGE Social Thinkers series, this brief and clearly-written book provides a concise introduction to the work, life, and influences of Karl Marx, one of the most revered, reviled, and misunderstood figures in modern history. The book serves as an excellent introduction to the full range of Marx’s major themes—alienation, economics, social class, capitalism, communism, materialism, environmental sustainability—and considers the extent to which they are relevant today. It is ideal for use as a self-contained volume or in conjunction with other sociological theory textbooks.
  karl marx contributions: Marx at 200 Gilbert Faccarello, Heinz D. Kurz, 2020-09-10 The book provides new vistas on Karl Marx’s political economy, philosophy and politics on the occasion of his 200th birthday. Often using hitherto unknown material from the recently published Marx- Engels Gesamtausgabe (the MEGA2 edition), the contributions throw new light on Marx’s works and activities, the sources he used and the discussions he had, correcting received opinions on his doctrines. The themes dealt with include Marx’s concepts of alienation and commodity fetishism, the labour theory of value and the theory of exploitation, Marx’s studies of capital accumulation and economic growth and his analysis of economic crises and of the labour contract. Novel developments in the reception of his works in France and the UK conclude the volume. This book was originally published as a special issue of The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought.
  karl marx contributions: Encyclopaedia Britannica Hugh Chisholm, 1910 This eleventh edition was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. Some of its articles were written by the best-known scholars of the time and it is considered to be a landmark encyclopaedia for scholarship and literary style.
  karl marx contributions: Karl Marx Karl Korsch, 2016-04-18 The republication of Karl Korsch's Karl Marx (1938) makes available to a new generation of readers the most concise account of Karl Marx's thought by one of the major figures of twentieth-century Western Marxism. Originally written for publication in a series on 'Modern Sociologists', Korsch's book sought to bring Marx's work to life for an audience of non-specialist readers. As Michael Buckmiller writes in his new introduction to the work, Korsch wanted his book to serve as a passport into the non-dogmatic sections of the American labour movement. The result is a bracing, concise, and accessible overview of the entirety of Marx's thought, and a pungent history of 'Marxism' itself.
  karl marx contributions: Grundrisse Karl Marx, 2005-11-24 Written during the winter of 1857-8, the Grundrisse was considered by Marx to be the first scientific elaboration of communist theory. A collection of seven notebooks on capital and money, it both develops the arguments outlined in the Communist Manifesto (1848) and explores the themes and theses that were to dominate his great later work Capital. Here, for the first time, Marx set out his own version of Hegel's dialectics and developed his mature views on labour, surplus value and profit, offering many fresh insights into alienation, automation and the dangers of capitalist society. Yet while the theories in Grundrisse make it a vital precursor to Capital, it also provides invaluable descriptions of Marx's wider-ranging philosophy, making it a unique insight into his beliefs and hopes for the foundation of a communist state.
  karl marx contributions: Left of Karl Marx Carole Boyce Davies, 2008-02-05 In Left of Karl Marx, Carole Boyce Davies assesses the activism, writing, and legacy of Claudia Jones (1915–1964), a pioneering Afro-Caribbean radical intellectual, dedicated communist, and feminist. Jones is buried in London’s Highgate Cemetery, to the left of Karl Marx—a location that Boyce Davies finds fitting given how Jones expanded Marxism-Leninism to incorporate gender and race in her political critique and activism. Claudia Cumberbatch Jones was born in Trinidad. In 1924, she moved to New York, where she lived for the next thirty years. She was active in the Communist Party from her early twenties onward. A talented writer and speaker, she traveled throughout the United States lecturing and organizing. In the early 1950s, she wrote a well-known column, “Half the World,” for the Daily Worker. As the U.S. government intensified its efforts to prosecute communists, Jones was arrested several times. She served nearly a year in a U.S. prison before being deported and given asylum by Great Britain in 1955. There she founded The West Indian Gazette and Afro-Asian Caribbean News and the Caribbean Carnival, an annual London festival that continues today as the Notting Hill Carnival. Boyce Davies examines Jones’s thought and journalism, her political and community organizing, and poetry that the activist wrote while she was imprisoned. Looking at the contents of the FBI file on Jones, Boyce Davies contrasts Jones’s own narration of her life with the federal government’s. Left of Karl Marx establishes Jones as a significant figure within Caribbean intellectual traditions, black U.S. feminism, and the history of communism.
  karl marx contributions: Karl Marx's Writings on Alienation Marcello Musto, 2021-05-07 The theory of alienation occupies a significant place in the work of Marx and has long been considered one of his main contributions to the critique of bourgeois society. Many authors who have written on this concept over the 20th century have erroneously based their interpretations on Marx’s early writings. In this anthology, by contrast, Marcello Musto has concentrated his selection on the most relevant pages of Marx’s later economic works, in which his thoughts on alienation were far more extensive and detailed than those of the early philosophical manuscripts. Additionally, the writings collated in this volume are unique in their presentation of not only Marx’s critique of capitalism, but also his description of communist society. This comprehensive rediscovery of Marx’s ideas on alienation provides an indispensable critical tool for both understanding the past and the critique of contemporary society.
  karl marx contributions: The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx Ernest Mandel, 2016-09-06 A clear and compact guide to Marx’s road to Das Kapital Ernest Mandel traces the development of Marx’s economic ideas from the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts to the completion of the Grundrisse. In a series of crystalline chapters, he provides an overview of subjects central to Marxist economic theory. Mandel focuses on Marx’s concept of alienation, which gained much currency among Marxists in the twentieth century, and traces the development of debates surrounding the labour theory of value, and Marx’s writings on communism and “crisis.” These discussions remain pertinent today, and these texts vital to all those who wish to interpret and to change the world.
  karl marx contributions: Revisiting Marx’s Critique of Liberalism Igor Shoikhedbrod, 2019-12-26 Revisiting Marx’s Critique of Liberalism offers a theoretical reconstruction of Karl Marx’s new materialist understanding of justice, legality, and rights through the vantage point of his widely invoked but generally misunderstood critique of liberalism. The book begins by reconstructing Marx’s conception of justice and rights through close textual interpretation and extrapolation. The central thesis of the book is, firstly, that Marx regards justice as an essential feature of any society, including the emancipated society of the future; and secondly, that standards of justice and right undergo transformation throughout history. The book then tracks the enduring legacy of Marx’s critique of liberal justice by examining how leading contemporary political theorists such as John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas, Axel Honneth, and Nancy Fraser have responded to Marx’s critique of liberalism in the face of global financial capitalism and the hollowing out of democratically-enacted law. The Marx that emerges from this book is therefore a thoroughly modern thinker whose insights shed valuable light on some of the most pressing challenges confronting liberal democracies today.
  karl marx contributions: Key Elements of Social Theory Revolutionized by Marx Paul Zarembka, 2020-09-25 Marx's oeuvre is vast yet with key elements to an evolving social theory, even including state conspiracies. Deep confrontation with Ricardian economics is an expression, including with accumulation of capital. Luxemburg was the most significant contributor to Marxism, post-Marx.
  karl marx contributions: Karl Marx and the Close of His System Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, 1898
  karl marx contributions: Mathematical Manuscripts of Karl Marx Karl Marx, 1983
  karl marx contributions: The Unfinished System of Karl Marx Judith Dellheim, Frieder Otto Wolf, 2018-04-13 This book examines what we can gain from a critical reading of Marx's final manuscript and his conclusion of the systematic presentation of his critique, which was the basis for Engels's construction of the third volume of his infamous 'Capital'. The text introduces the reader to a key problem ́of Marx's largely implicit epistemology, by exploring the systematic character of his exposition and the difference of this kind of 'systematicity' from Hegelian philosophical system construction. The volume contributes to establishing a new understanding of the critique of political economy, as it has been articulated in various debates since the 1960s - especially in France, Germany, and Italy - and as it had already been initiated by Marx and some of his followers, with Rosa Luxemburg in a key role. All the chapters are transdisciplinary in nature, and explore the modern day relevance of Marx's and Luxemburg's theoretical analysis of the dominance of the capitalist mode of production.
  karl marx contributions: Money and Totality Fred Moseley, 2015-09-29 This ambitious book presents a comprehensive new 'macro-monetary' interpretation of Marx’s logical method in Capital, based on substantial textual evidence, which emphasises two main points: (1) Marx’s theory is primarily a macroeconomic theory of the total surplus-value produced in the economy as a whole; and (2) Marx’s theory is a monetary theory from beginning to end and the circuit of money capital – M - C - M’ – is the logical framework of Marx’s theory. It follows from this 'macro-monetary' interpretation that, contrary to the prevailing view, there is no 'transformation problem' in Marx’s theory; i.e., Marx did not 'fail to transform the inputs of constant capital and variable capital' in his theory of prices of production in Part 2 of Volume III.
  karl marx contributions: The Point Is to Change the World Andaiye, 2020-05-31 Radical activist, thinker, and comrade of Walter Rodney, Andaiye was one of the Caribbean’s most important political voices. For the first time, her writings are published in one collection. Through essays, letters, and journal entries, Andaiye’s thinking on the intersections of gender, race, class, and power are powerfully articulated, Caribbean histories emerge, and stories from a life lived at the barricades are revealed. We learn about the early years of the Working Peopl’s Alliance, the meaning asnd impact of the murder of Walter Rodney and the fall of the Grenada Revolution. Throughout, we bear witness to Andaiye’s acute understanding of politics rooted in communities and the daily lives of so-called ordinary people. Featuring forewords by Clem Seecharan and Robin DG Kelley, these texts will become vital tools in our own struggles to “overcome the power relations that are embedded in every unequal facet of our lives.”
  karl marx contributions: The First Marx Peter Lamb, Douglas Burnham, 2018-11-15 Marx's early work is well known and widely available, but it usually interpreted as at best a kind of stepping-stone to the Marx of Capital. This book offers something completely different; it reconstructs, from his first writings spanning from 1835 to 1846, a coherent and well-rounded political philosophy. The influence of Engels upon the development of that philosophy is discussed. This, it is argued, was a philosophy that Marx could have presented had he put the ideas together, as he hinted was his eventual intention. Had he done so, this first Marx would have made an even greater contribution to social and political philosophy than is generally acknowledged today. Arguments regarding revolutionary change, contradiction and other topics such as production, alienation and emancipation contribute to a powerful analysis in the early works of Marx, one which is worthy of discussion on its own merits. This analysis is distributed among a range of books, papers, letters and other writings, and is gathered here for the first time. Marx's work of the period was driven by his commitment to emancipation. Moreover, as is discussed in the conclusion to this book, his emancipatory philosophy continues to have resonance today. This new book presents Marx in a unique, new light and will be indispensable reading for all studying and following his work.
  karl marx contributions: Ideology in Social Science Robin Blackburn, 1972 [The book presents a critique of the dominant ideologies in the major social sciences. Crucial issues for the understan- ding of society- the nature of capitalizm, the situation of the working class and the characteristics of US imperialism-are examined to develop this critique.The readings then indicate the sources of scientific alternatives to thr prevailing ideological conceptions of social theory]
  karl marx contributions: Marx for Today Marcello Musto, 2013-09-13 Since the onset of global crisis in recent years, academics and economic theorists from various political and cultural backgrounds have been drawn to Marx's analysis of the inherent instability of capitalism. The rediscovery of Marx is based on his continuing capacity to explain the present. In the context of what some commentators have described as a Marx renaissance, the aim of this book is to make a close study of Marx's principal writings in relation to the major problems of our own society, and to show why and how some of his theories constitute a precious tool for the understanding and critique of the world in the early twenty-first century. The book brings together varied reflections on the Marxian oeuvre, drawing on different perspectives and fields, and argues its case in two different parts. The first will encompass such diverse areas and themes as political thought, economics, nationalism, ethnicity, post-capitalist society, freedom, democracy, emancipation, and alienation, showing in each case how Marx has still today an invaluable contribution to make. The second presents a complete and rigorous account of the dissemination and the reception of Marx’s work throughout the world in the last decade. Both parts make a significant contribution to the current research on Marx and Marxisms. This book was originally published as a special issue of Socialism and Democracy.
  karl marx contributions: Karl Marx's Theory of History Gerald A. Cohen, 2020-05-05 First published in 1978, this book rapidly established itself as a classic of modern Marxism. Cohen's masterful application of advanced philosophical techniques in an uncompromising defense of historical materialism commanded widespread admiration. In the ensuing twenty years, the book has served as a flagship of a powerful intellectual movement--analytical Marxism. In this expanded edition, Cohen offers his own account of the history, and the further promise, of analytical Marxism. He also expresses reservations about traditional historical materialism, in the light of which he reconstructs the theory, and he studies the implications for historical materialism of the demise of the Soviet Union.
  karl marx contributions: Karl Marx, Frederick Engels Karl Marx, 1975 Vols. 35-37 contain volumes I, II, and III of Das Kapital. Vols. 36-37, 48-50 prepared jointly by Lawrence & Wishart Ltd., London, International Publishers, and Progress Publishing Group Corp., Moscow, in collaboration with the Russian Independent Institute of Social and National Problems. Vols. 38-41 published: Moscow : Progress Publishers. Includes bibliographies and indexes.
  karl marx contributions: Communism Emile Bertrand Ader, 1970
  karl marx contributions: Capital Karl Marx, 1990 The forgotten second volume of Capital, Marx's world-shaking analysis of economics, politics, and history, contains the vital discussion of commodity, the cornerstone to Marx's theories.
  karl marx contributions: Critical Approaches to International Relations , 2021-11-29 Critical Approaches to International Relations: Philosophical Foundations and Current Debates covers the most influential approaches within critical IR scholarship with a particular focus on historical heritage and philosophical roots they built upon and current directions of research they propose.
  karl marx contributions: Feminist Political Theory , 1992
  karl marx contributions: Memoirs Of A Mangy Lover Groucho Marx, 2008-12-15 Here are Groucho's improbable tales of true romance, narrated with his characteristic panache and illustrated with splendid New Yorker-esque cartoons.
  karl marx contributions: Marx on Globalisation Karl Marx, 2001 Globalisation is not a new phenomenon; but on the eve of the millennium, the processes that constitute the phenomenon of globalization are intensifying, and being experienced in new ways. This book looks at the writings of Marx which are relevant to these current issues.
  karl marx contributions: Black Awakening in Capitalist America Robert L. Allen, 1990 Black Awakening in Capitalist America is a classic study of the Black liberation movement of the 1960s. Examining Black Power and black capitalism, the student and radical movements, nationalists and integrationists, Allen argues that Black America, hemmed in by racism, constitutes an underdeveloped, domestic colony within the United States. Black Awakening in Capitalist America is essential reading to understand the origins and development of the contemporary black struggle for freedom.
  karl marx contributions: Capital Carl Marx, 2018-04 Written: in draft by Marx 1863-1878, edited for publication by Engels; First published: in German in 1885, authoritative revised edition in 1893; Source: First English edition of 1907; Published: Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1956, USSR.