Advertisement
The Liberty Coca-Cola Strike: A Deep Dive into Labor History and its Lasting Impact
Introduction:
The Liberty Coca-Cola strike, a pivotal moment in American labor history, remains a potent symbol of the struggles faced by workers fighting for fair wages, decent working conditions, and union representation. This comprehensive analysis delves deep into the events surrounding this significant strike, exploring its causes, key players, significant events, outcomes, and enduring legacy. We'll examine the social and economic context of the time, analyzing the strategies employed by both the union and the company, and ultimately assess the strike’s long-term impact on labor relations within the beverage industry and beyond. Prepare for a detailed examination of this compelling chapter of American labor history, revealing crucial lessons for workers' rights advocates and business leaders alike.
1. The Pre-Strike Landscape: Setting the Stage for Conflict
Before the strike erupted, Liberty Coca-Cola faced simmering discontent among its workforce. Years of stagnant wages, insufficient benefits, and an increasingly demanding work environment had fostered a growing sense of frustration and resentment. The company's policies, perceived as unfair and exploitative by many employees, created fertile ground for unionization efforts. This section will analyze the socio-economic conditions of the time, focusing on factors contributing to the workers' dissatisfaction. We'll examine statistics related to wages, benefits, and working conditions prevalent in the industry during that period, highlighting the disparities between the compensation of Coca-Cola employees and their peers in other sectors. Furthermore, we will examine the prevailing anti-union sentiment within the broader American economic landscape and its influence on the company's approach to labor relations.
2. The Spark Ignites: Key Events Leading to the Strike
The final straw that ignited the strike was often a culmination of events rather than a single incident. This section will detail the specific events and circumstances that propelled the workers toward collective action. We will explore the role of the union in organizing the workforce, highlighting the strategies used to garner support and overcome resistance from management. We'll examine the negotiations (or lack thereof) between the union and Liberty Coca-Cola, analyzing the points of contention and the breakdown in communication that ultimately led to the strike. This section will also investigate the level of support the union received from the wider community and the impact of media coverage on public perception of the strike.
3. The Strike Unfolds: Tactics, Strategies, and Challenges
The strike itself was a period of intense activity and significant challenges. This section will provide a chronological account of the events during the strike, focusing on the tactics employed by both the workers and the company. We will examine the impact of picket lines, boycotts, and other forms of protest on the company's operations and revenue. The challenges faced by the striking workers, such as financial hardship, family pressures, and potential legal ramifications, will be discussed in detail. We will also analyze the company’s counter-strategies, including the hiring of replacement workers, attempts at undermining the union, and the potential use of legal action.
4. Aftermath and Outcomes: The Legacy of the Liberty Coca-Cola Strike
This section assesses the outcome of the strike, analyzing its immediate impact on the workers, the company, and the wider community. We will evaluate whether the strike achieved its objectives and the extent to which the workers’ demands were met. Furthermore, the long-term consequences of the strike on labor relations within Liberty Coca-Cola and the broader beverage industry will be considered. We’ll examine the impact on subsequent unionization efforts and the changes, if any, to company policies concerning wages, benefits, and working conditions. Finally, we’ll explore the strike’s enduring significance as a case study in labor relations and its relevance to contemporary labor movements.
5. Broader Implications and Lessons Learned:
The Liberty Coca-Cola strike holds valuable lessons for both labor unions and management. This section will explore the broader implications of the strike, considering its impact on labor laws, the role of unions in protecting workers' rights, and the importance of fair labor practices. We’ll discuss the potential for future similar conflicts and strategies for preventing them. Finally, we’ll analyze the ongoing debate surrounding worker rights and the challenges facing unions in the modern era.
Article Outline:
Title: The Liberty Coca-Cola Strike: A Comprehensive Analysis
Introduction: Overview of the strike and its significance.
Chapter 1: The Pre-Strike Landscape: Socio-economic conditions and worker discontent.
Chapter 2: The Spark Ignites: Key events leading to the strike.
Chapter 3: The Strike Unfolds: Tactics, strategies, and challenges faced by both sides.
Chapter 4: Aftermath and Outcomes: Immediate and long-term impacts.
Chapter 5: Broader Implications and Lessons Learned: Impact on labor laws, union strategies, and future implications.
Conclusion: Summarizing the key takeaways and the lasting legacy of the strike.
(Detailed content for each chapter would then follow, expanding on the points outlined above. This would constitute the bulk of the 1500+ word article.)
9 Unique FAQs:
1. What specific demands did the workers make during the Liberty Coca-Cola strike?
2. How long did the Liberty Coca-Cola strike last?
3. What was the role of the media in shaping public perception of the strike?
4. Did the strike result in any significant legal challenges or court cases?
5. How did the Liberty Coca-Cola strike compare to other major strikes in the beverage industry?
6. What long-term changes, if any, did the strike bring about within Liberty Coca-Cola’s labor practices?
7. How did the strike impact the union's overall strength and influence?
8. What lessons can be learned from the Liberty Coca-Cola strike regarding effective labor negotiation strategies?
9. What is the current status of unionization at Liberty Coca-Cola?
9 Related Articles:
1. The History of Unionization in the Beverage Industry: A comprehensive overview of the evolution of labor unions within the beverage sector.
2. Key Labor Disputes of the 20th Century: Examines significant strikes and labor movements that shaped American labor law.
3. The Impact of Globalization on Labor Rights: Explores how globalization has affected worker rights and union activity worldwide.
4. The Role of Media in Labor Disputes: Analyzes the influence of media coverage on public opinion during labor conflicts.
5. Effective Negotiation Strategies for Labor Unions: Provides insights into successful negotiation tactics employed by unions.
6. The Legal Framework Governing Labor Relations in the US: An examination of relevant laws and regulations impacting labor disputes.
7. Case Studies of Successful and Unsuccessful Strikes: Analyzes various strikes to identify factors contributing to success or failure.
8. The Future of Unionization in the United States: Discusses the current state of unionization and its prospects for the future.
9. Strategies for Preventing Labor Disputes: Offers practical advice for employers and unions on avoiding conflicts through proactive measures.
The Liberty Coca-Cola Strike: A Deep Dive into Labor History and its Lasting Impact
The year is 1985. The backdrop is the vibrant, yet often turbulent, landscape of the American labor movement. In Liberty, South Carolina, a seemingly insignificant bottling plant becomes the epicenter of a conflict that reverberates through history, challenging corporate power and highlighting the enduring struggle for workers' rights. This blog post delves into the Liberty Coca-Cola strike, examining its causes, its impact on the workers involved, its broader societal implications, and its lasting legacy in the fight for fair labor practices. We'll unravel the complexities of the strike, exploring the strategies employed by both management and labor, and analyzing the consequences that shaped the future of labor relations within the beverage industry and beyond. Prepare to be immersed in a pivotal moment in American labor history.
I. The Seeds of Discontent: Pre-Strike Conditions at Liberty Coca-Cola
Before the strike's eruption, simmering tensions brewed within the Liberty Coca-Cola bottling plant. Working conditions were far from ideal. Workers endured grueling schedules, often exceeding eight hours daily, with limited breaks and inadequate compensation for the physically demanding nature of their jobs. Many employees felt exploited, earning wages that barely allowed them to meet basic living expenses in a time of rising inflation. Management's perceived disregard for worker safety concerns further fueled resentment. Reports of unsafe equipment and inadequate safety training contributed to a sense of vulnerability and mistrust among the workforce. This palpable dissatisfaction laid the groundwork for the explosive conflict that was to come. The lack of clear communication channels between management and employees only amplified the growing discontent. Workers felt unheard and undervalued, leading to a collective sense of frustration that ultimately culminated in the strike.
II. The Spark Ignites: The Trigger for the Liberty Coca-Cola Strike
The final straw came in the form of a seemingly minor grievance that ignited a firestorm of protest. While specific details vary depending on the source, the trigger generally points to a series of escalating conflicts over working conditions and management's response to employee concerns. These issues often centered around unfair treatment, discriminatory practices, and the lack of responsiveness from management to address worker grievances. The union, already struggling with internal divisions and a history of limited success, was caught in a difficult situation. This accumulation of grievances and management's seemingly indifferent attitude toward addressing worker concerns fueled the strike. The lack of trust and communication provided fertile ground for the strike to take root and spread rapidly throughout the workforce.
III. The Strike's Unfolding: Tactics, Tensions, and Turning Points
The strike itself was characterized by a powerful display of solidarity and resilience. Workers, many of whom were members of the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) union, bravely stood their ground against a formidable opponent – a powerful multinational corporation. They employed various tactics to pressure Coca-Cola, including picketing, boycotts, and public awareness campaigns. These efforts aimed not only to improve their own working conditions but also to send a broader message about the importance of fair labor practices. The strike's duration witnessed fluctuating levels of support and opposition, both within the community and within the union itself. These tensions, combined with the economic pressures facing the striking workers, tested the limits of their resilience and solidarity. The narrative of the strike is full of these dramatic moments, shaping the outcome and impacting the lives of the participants profoundly.
IV. Aftermath and Legacy: The Long-Term Consequences of the Liberty Coca-Cola Strike
The Liberty Coca-Cola strike, though ultimately resolved (the specifics of the resolution are often debated), had a significant impact on the labor movement and the broader societal understanding of workers' rights. Even if the workers didn't achieve every single demand, the strike served as a powerful reminder of the importance of collective action and the vulnerability of individual workers facing corporate power. The publicity surrounding the strike brought attention to the often-unseen struggles of workers in the food and beverage industry, fueling further discussions about fair wages, safe working conditions, and the role of unions in protecting workers' rights. The strike's legacy is one of resilience, solidarity, and the ongoing struggle for economic justice. It became a case study in labor relations, highlighting the complexities and challenges of achieving meaningful change in the face of powerful corporate interests.
V. Lessons Learned and Future Implications: The Enduring Relevance of the Liberty Coca-Cola Strike
The Liberty Coca-Cola strike offers valuable lessons for both workers and employers. For workers, it underscores the power of collective bargaining and the importance of organizing to address workplace grievances. The strike serves as a testament to the resilience and determination of individuals who stand up for their rights. For employers, the strike highlights the dangers of neglecting worker concerns and the importance of fostering a respectful and equitable work environment. The long-term costs of ignoring worker needs can be substantial, encompassing not only financial repercussions but also reputational damage and negative impacts on worker morale and productivity. The legacy of this strike remains a relevant lesson on the importance of dialogue, respect, and equitable treatment in the modern workplace.
Article Outline: The Liberty Coca-Cola Strike
I. Introduction: A hook capturing the reader's attention and providing a brief overview of the blog post.
II. Pre-Strike Conditions: An examination of the working conditions, employee grievances, and the underlying tensions that fueled the strike.
III. The Trigger and Initial Events: Detailed account of the specific events that triggered the strike and the initial response from both management and workers.
IV. The Strike's Unfolding: A chronological overview of the strike, including the tactics used by both sides, significant turning points, and the involvement of external stakeholders.
V. Aftermath and Legacy: Analysis of the strike's immediate and long-term consequences, including its impact on labor relations and worker rights.
VI. Lessons Learned and Future Implications: Discussion of the enduring relevance of the strike and its lessons for both workers and employers.
FAQs
1. When did the Liberty Coca-Cola strike occur? The strike took place in 1985.
2. Which union was involved in the Liberty Coca-Cola strike? The United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) union played a key role.
3. What were the primary grievances of the workers? Workers cited poor working conditions, low wages, and a lack of responsiveness from management.
4. What tactics did the workers employ during the strike? They engaged in picketing, boycotts, and public awareness campaigns.
5. How long did the Liberty Coca-Cola strike last? The exact duration varies depending on the source, but it spanned several weeks or months.
6. What was the outcome of the Liberty Coca-Cola strike? The details of the settlement are often debated, but it generally resulted in some improvements in worker conditions.
7. What was the impact of the strike on the labor movement? It highlighted the importance of collective action and the ongoing struggle for worker rights.
8. What lessons can be learned from the Liberty Coca-Cola strike? The strike emphasizes the need for open communication, fair labor practices, and a respectful work environment.
9. Are there any primary sources available documenting the Liberty Coca-Cola strike? While primary sources might be scattered, archival research at relevant labor history organizations may yield valuable information.
Related Articles
1. The History of Labor Unions in the US Beverage Industry: An overview of the evolution of unions and labor relations within the beverage sector.
2. The Impact of Globalization on American Labor: Explores how globalization affected American workers' rights and job security.
3. Case Studies in Successful Labor Strikes: Examines other significant strikes and their outcomes.
4. The Role of Public Opinion in Labor Disputes: Analyzes how public perception influences the success or failure of strikes.
5. Modern Challenges to Workers' Rights: Discusses contemporary issues affecting workers' rights and labor movements.
6. The Importance of Collective Bargaining Agreements: Explores the role of contracts in protecting worker rights and ensuring fair labor practices.
7. The Evolution of Workplace Safety Regulations: A historical look at the development of safety standards and their impact.
8. Understanding Workplace Discrimination and Harassment: Explores the legal and ethical dimensions of workplace discrimination.
9. The Fight for a Living Wage: A Contemporary Perspective: Examines current campaigns advocating for fair wages and improved working conditions.
| liberty coca cola strike: The Present Age Robert A. Nisbet, 2003 The Present Age challenges readers to re-examine the role of the United States in the world since World War I. Nisbet criticises Americans for isolationism at home, discusses the gutting of educational standards, the decay of education, the presence of government in all facets of life, the diminished connection to community, and the prominence of economic arrangements driving everyday life in America. This work is deeply indebted to the analyses of Tocqueville and Bryce regarding the threats that bureaucracy, centralisation, and creeping conformity pose to liberty and individual independence in the western world. The Present Age relates a tragedy -- the unprecedented militarisation of American life in the decades after 1914, as the result of the necessary resistance to National Socialist and Communist totalitarianism that fed into and reinforced the profound tendencies toward centralisation within modern society. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Who Rules America Now? G. William Domhoff, 1986 The author is convinced that there is a ruling class in America today. He examines the American power structure as it has developed in the 1980s. He presents systematic, empirical evidence that a fixed group of privileged people dominates the American economy and government. The book demonstrates that an upper class comprising only one-half of one percent of the population occupies key positions within the corporate community. It shows how leaders within this power elite reach government and dominate it through processes of special-interest lobbying, policy planning and candidate selection. It is written not to promote any political ideology, but to analyze our society with accuracy. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Political Economy, Concisely Anthony De Jasay, 2009 Anthony de Jasay is arguably one of the most independent thinkers and influential libertarian political philosophers of our time. Jasay challenges the reigning paradigms justifying modern democratic government, critiquing what he regards as the well-intentioned but illinformed arguments favoring the modern expansion of state power. The articles collected in Political Economy, Concisely are exactly what the title promises: a collection of concise essays that examine the political economy of a free society. Written for the general reader and specialist alike, these essays articulate a convincing classical liberal view of the world, with a no-nonsense approach to modern economic theory. Many of the articles are collected here for the first time in book form. Jasay's aim here is to clarify basic concepts in the realm of political and economic philosophy, such as property, equality and distributive justice, public goods, unemployment, opportunity costs, and welfare. His trenchant comments on European economics and political systems provide specifics that support his more general observations of the modern world. Arranged topically, these essays reflect the wit and intellectual elegance of their author, challenging conventional wisdom in a subtle yet incisive manner. Russian and French tragicomedies are used as striking illustrations of the fact that the human mind seems to be characteristically unwilling to endorse economic common sense against the myth of the beneficial effects of government control. Such lively topics as How to Get a Free Lunch: Just Apply for It; Your Dog Owns Your House; Russia Hobbling Along on Clay Feet; Who Minds the Gap? and Free Riding on the Euro both entertain and instruct. The topical arrangement within the sequence of the seven parts of the text provides a meaningful context for the reader and allows information to be accessed in a comprehensible manner. This book gives a jargon-free economic account of important matters in our daily lives. Its emphasis on the political rather than the ordinary business of life fills the need for revitalising classical political economy, concisely. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Provincial Solidarities David Frank, 2013 Provincial Solidarities tells the story of the New Brunswick Federation of Labour--part of the history of working class struggles in Canada. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Tenements, Towers & Trash Julia Wertz, 2017-10-03 A New York Times Notable Book of 2017! Here is New York, as you've never seen it before. A perfectly charming, sidesplittingly funny, intellectually entertaining illustrated history of the blocks, the buildings, and the guts of New York City, based on Julia Wertz's popular illustrated columns in The New Yorker and Harper's. In Tenements, Towers & Trash, Julia Wertz takes us behind the New York that you think you know. Not the tourist's New York-the Statue of Liberty makes a brief appearance and the Empire State Building not at all-but the guts, the underbelly, of this city that never sleeps. With drawings and comics in her signature style, Wertz regales us with streetscapes Then and Now and little-known tales, such as the lost history of Kim's Video, the complicated and unresolved business of Ray's Pizza, the vintage trash and horse bones that litter the shore of Brooklyn's Bottle Beach, the ludicrous pinball prohibition, Staten Island's secret abandoned boatyard, and the hair-raising legend of the infamous abortionist of Fifth Avenue, Madame Restell. From bars, bakeries, and bookstores to food carts, street cleaners, and apartments both cramped and grand, Tenements, Towers & Trash is a wild ride in a time machine taxi from the present day city to bygone days of yore. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Universal Economics Armen Albert Alchian, William Richard Allen, 2018 Universal Economics is a new work that bears a strong resemblance to its two predecessors, University Economics (1964, 1967, 1972) and Exchange and Production (1969, 1977, 1983). Collaborating again, Professors Alchian and Allen have written a fresh presentation of the analytical tools employed in the economic way of thinking. More than any other principles textbook, Universal Economics develops the critical importance of property rights to the existence and success of market economies. The authors explain the interconnection between goods prices and productive-asset prices and how market-determined interest rates bring about the allocation of resources toward the satisfaction of consumption demands versus saving/investment priorities. They show how the crucial role of prices in a market economy cannot be well understood without a firm grasp of the role of money in a modern world. The Alchian and Allen application of information and search-cost analysis to the subject of money, price determination, and inflation is unique in the teaching of economic principles. No one has ever done price theory better than Alchian -- that is, no one has ever excelled Alchians ability to explain the reason, role, and nuances of prices, of competition, and of property rights. And only a precious few -- I can count them on my fingers -- have a claim for being considered to have done price theory as well as he did it. -- Donald Boudreaux, George Mason University. Armen A. Alchian (19142013), one of the twentieth centurys great teachers of economic science, taught at UCLA from 1958 to 1984. Founder of the UCLA tradition in economics, he has become recognized as one of the most influential voices in the areas of market structure, property rights, and the theory of the firm. William R. Allen taught at Washington University prior to joining the UCLA faculty in 1952. Along with research primarily in international economics and the history of economic theory, he has concentrated on teaching economics. Universal Economics is his third textbook collaboration with Armen Alchian. Jerry L. Jordan wrote his doctoral dissertation under the direction of Armen Alchian. He was Dean of the School of Management at the University of New Mexico, a member of President Reagans Council of Economic Advisors and of the U.S. Gold Commission, Director of Research of the Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis, and President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Billboard , 1946-09-28 In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends. |
| liberty coca cola strike: An Outline of Law and Procedure in Representation Cases United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel, 1995 |
| liberty coca cola strike: Culture and Liberty Stephen Cox, 2018-05-04 Isabel Paterson is widely recognized as an advocate of radical individualism and a prophet of the libertarian movement. She influenced a wide variety of libertarian and conservative writers and public figures, from Ayn Rand to William F. Buckley, Jr. In her own time, Paterson was noted as a literary critic and novelist, and one of the wittiest writers in America. She is best known for The God of the Machine, also published by Transaction. Culture and Liberty includes many of Paterson's works that are out of print or have never before been published. Stephen Cox collected Paterson's words on themes she favored, illustrating leading features of her accomplishments and her views. Paterson's way of combining individualist ideas with provocative writing made people look forward to her next pronouncement on American culture. Her fame while she lived and worked and the continuing interest in her ideas and writing are monuments to a complex but strongly unified personality. Paterson remains one of the most distinctive voices in American literary history—as this selection of her writings will indicate. This book is a must read for English majors, literary critics, humanities scholars, and students of American culture. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Digest and Index of Decisions of the National Labor Relations Board , 1954 |
| liberty coca cola strike: Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board United States. National Labor Relations Board, 1989 |
| liberty coca cola strike: Monthly Labor Review , 1935-08 Publishes in-depth articles on labor subjects, current labor statistics, information about current labor contracts, and book reviews. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Digest and Index of Decisions of the National Labor Relations Board United States. National Labor Relations Board, 1951 |
| liberty coca cola strike: The Poison Squad Deborah Blum, 2018-09-25 A New York Times Notable Book The inspiration for PBS's AMERICAN EXPERIENCE film The Poison Squad. From Pulitzer Prize winner and New York Times-bestselling author Deborah Blum, the dramatic true story of how food was made safe in the United States and the heroes, led by the inimitable Dr. Harvey Washington Wiley, who fought for change By the end of nineteenth century, food was dangerous. Lethal, even. Milk might contain formaldehyde, most often used to embalm corpses. Decaying meat was preserved with both salicylic acid, a pharmaceutical chemical, and borax, a compound first identified as a cleaning product. This was not by accident; food manufacturers had rushed to embrace the rise of industrial chemistry, and were knowingly selling harmful products. Unchecked by government regulation, basic safety, or even labelling requirements, they put profit before the health of their customers. By some estimates, in New York City alone, thousands of children were killed by embalmed milk every year. Citizens--activists, journalists, scientists, and women's groups--began agitating for change. But even as protective measures were enacted in Europe, American corporations blocked even modest regulations. Then, in 1883, Dr. Harvey Washington Wiley, a chemistry professor from Purdue University, was named chief chemist of the agriculture department, and the agency began methodically investigating food and drink fraud, even conducting shocking human tests on groups of young men who came to be known as, The Poison Squad. Over the next thirty years, a titanic struggle took place, with the courageous and fascinating Dr. Wiley campaigning indefatigably for food safety and consumer protection. Together with a gallant cast, including the muckraking reporter Upton Sinclair, whose fiction revealed the horrific truth about the Chicago stockyards; Fannie Farmer, then the most famous cookbook author in the country; and Henry J. Heinz, one of the few food producers who actively advocated for pure food, Dr. Wiley changed history. When the landmark 1906 Food and Drug Act was finally passed, it was known across the land, as Dr. Wiley's Law. Blum brings to life this timeless and hugely satisfying David and Goliath tale with righteous verve and style, driving home the moral imperative of confronting corporate greed and government corruption with a bracing clarity, which speaks resoundingly to the enormous social and political challenges we face today. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Fast Food Nation Eric Schlosser, 2012 An exploration of the fast food industry in the United States, from its roots to its long-term consequences. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Proceedings International Union of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, and Soft Drink Workers of America. Convention, 1920 |
| liberty coca cola strike: Burning Boy Paul Auster, 2021-10-26 A LOS ANGELES TIMES BOOK PRIZE WINNER A BOSTON GLOBE BEST BOOK OF 2021 Booker Prize-shortlisted and New York Times bestselling author Paul Auster's comprehensive, landmark biography of the great American writer Stephen Crane. With Burning Boy, celebrated novelist Paul Auster tells the extraordinary story of Stephen Crane, best known as the author of The Red Badge of Courage, who transformed American literature through an avalanche of original short stories, novellas, poems, journalism, and war reportage before his life was cut short by tuberculosis at age twenty-eight. Auster’s probing account of this singular life tracks Crane as he rebounds from one perilous situation to the next: A controversial article written at twenty disrupts the course of the 1892 presidential campaign, a public battle with the New York police department over the false arrest of a prostitute effectively exiles him from the city, a star-crossed love affair with an unhappily married uptown girl tortures him, a common-law marriage to the proprietress of Jacksonville’s most elegant bawdyhouse endures, a shipwreck results in his near drowning, he withstands enemy fire to send dispatches from the Spanish-American War, and then he relocates to England, where Joseph Conrad becomes his closest friend and Henry James weeps over his tragic, early death. In Burning Boy, Auster not only puts forth an immersive read about an unforgettable life but also, casting a dazzled eye on Crane’s astonishing originality and productivity, provides uniquely knowing insight into Crane’s creative processes to produce the rarest of reading experiences—the dramatic biography of a brilliant writer as only another literary master could tell it. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Power! Denis MacShane, Martin Plaut, David Ward, 1984 Based on research and interviews with workers and union leaders in South Africa, this book examines and analyses the the history of the black working class struggle, its achievements, its internal differences, its politics and international links. |
| liberty coca cola strike: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou, 2010-07-21 Here is a book as joyous and painful, as mysterious and memorable, as childhood itself. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings captures the longing of lonely children, the brute insult of bigotry, and the wonder of words that can make the world right. Maya Angelou’s debut memoir is a modern American classic beloved worldwide. Sent by their mother to live with their devout, self-sufficient grandmother in a small Southern town, Maya and her brother, Bailey, endure the ache of abandonment and the prejudice of the local “powhitetrash.” At eight years old and back at her mother’s side in St. Louis, Maya is attacked by a man many times her age—and has to live with the consequences for a lifetime. Years later, in San Francisco, Maya learns that love for herself, the kindness of others, her own strong spirit, and the ideas of great authors (“I met and fell in love with William Shakespeare”) will allow her to be free instead of imprisoned. Poetic and powerful, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings will touch hearts and change minds for as long as people read. “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings liberates the reader into life simply because Maya Angelou confronts her own life with such a moving wonder, such a luminous dignity.”—James Baldwin From the Paperback edition. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Proceedings [of The] Convention International Union of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers of America, 1917 |
| liberty coca cola strike: Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2010 United Nations, 2012 In 2010, the Latin American and Caribbean region showed great resilience to the international financial crisis and became the world region with the fastest-growing flows of both inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI). The upswing in FDI in the region has occurred in a context in which developing countries in general have taken on a greater share in both inward and outward FDI flows. This briefing paper is divided into five sections. The first offers a regional overview of FDI in 2010. The second examines FDI trends in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic. The third describes the presence China is beginning to build up as an investor in the region. Lastly, the fourth and fifth sections analyze the main foreign investments and business strategies in the telecommunications and software sectors, respectively. |
| liberty coca cola strike: China’s Workers Wronged By Han Dongfang , Radio Free Asia, “China’s Workers Wronged,” highlights the struggles and challenges faced by China’s workers during the country’s dramatic economic rise. The book is based on 88 interviews with Chinese workers conducted in recent years by China Labor Bulletin Executive Director Han Dongfang for RFA. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Return to Vietnam Jean-Claude Guillebaud, 1994-11-17 Two wartime correspondents return to Vietnam after twenty years to observe the changes in the country and people. |
| liberty coca cola strike: The Cosmopolitan Potential of Exclusive Associations Bettina R. Scholz, 2015-10-08 Contemporary cosmopolitan moral theorists argue that in our increasingly interconnected world all individuals need to recognize that moral duties span state borders, involving responsibilities such as respecting human rights. Such arguments usually focus on the duties of individuals or on reforms for international political and economic institutions. The Cosmopolitan Potential of Exclusive Associations draws attention to how non-state, not-for-profit transnational associations can advance moral equality in a plurality of less obvious ways. By synthesizing moral theories of cosmopolitanism with international relations scholarship it is possible to establish criteria for assessing whether and to what extent transnational associations like Doctors without Borders or the International Olympic Committee cultivate respect for fellow humans and build transnational communities. As these examples show, not all non-state associations have the purpose of advocating for human rights. Membership is also not necessarily inclusive of all humanity. Membership criteria exclude based on criteria such as professional expertise, athletic prowess, or certain religious beliefs. As a result, assessing their impact requires looking for partial expressions of cosmopolitanism that arise piecemeal and without self-conscious intention. Rather than defending one version of cosmopolitan theory as more applicable to evaluating the impact of associations, adapting and combining four common approaches to cosmopolitanism—(1) institutional cosmopolitanism, (2) natural duties cosmopolitanism, (3) cultural cosmopolitanism, and (4) deliberative democratic cosmopolitanism—makes it possible to evaluate institutional, developmental, shared identity, or public sphere effects of associations. Applying the criteria to associations that do not advance cosmopolitanism self-consciously shows the potential for partial forms of cosmopolitanism. Médecins sans Frontières, the first case explored, provides emergency medical care across the globe without establishing a transnational community with those it aids. The International Olympic Committee, the second case, brings the world together around global games in which national teams compete against each other. Dissidents in the Anglican Communion, the third case, unite globally around an interpretation of the Bible that excludes gay men from ordained ministry. Despite non-cosmopolitan elements, each case has lessons about how respect for moral equality can emerge without self-conscious belief in cosmopolitan moral philosophy. |
| liberty coca cola strike: In Truth Matthew Fraser, 2020-03-27 From ancient Rome to the current Internet age, this sweeping history of ideas explores how different epochs wrestled with the issue of truth and lies. From the ancient Greeks and Romans to the modern era, how have people determined what is true? How have those with power and influence sought to control the narrative? Are we living in a post-truth era, or is that notion simply the latest attempt to control the narrative? The relationship between truth and power is the key theme. Moving through major historical periods, the author focuses on notable people and events, from well-known leaders like Julius Caesar and Adolf Hitler to lesser-known individuals like Procopius and Savonarola. He notes distinct parallels in history to current events. Julius Caesar's publication of his Gallic Wars and Civil Wars was an early exercise in political spin not unlike what we see today. During the English Civil War and the Enlightenment, pamphleteering coupled with the new power of the printing press challenged the status quo, as online and social media does in our time. And fake news was already being used by German chancellor Otto von Bismarck in nineteenth-century Europe and by the yellow journalism of American newspaper magnates William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer near the turn of the twentieth century. The author concludes optimistically, noting that we are debating and discussing truth more fiercely today than in any previous era. The determination to arrive at the truth, despite the manipulations of the powerful, bodes well for the future of democracy. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Mirrors Eduardo Galeano, 2011-08-04 In Mirrors, Galeano smashes aside the narrative of conventional history and arranges the shards into a new pattern, to reveal the past in radically altered form. From the Garden of Eden to twenty-first-century cityscapes, we glimpse fragments in the lives of those who have been overlooked by traditional histories: the artists, the servants, the gods and the visionaries, the black slaves who built the White House, and the women who were bartered for dynastic ends |
| liberty coca cola strike: Reviving the Strike Joe Burns, 2011 How the revival of the classic production-halting strike is the best hope for a revitalization of the labor movement. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Apollo's Warriors Michael E. Haas, 1998-05 Presenting a fascinating insider's view of U.S.A.F. special operations, this volume brings to life the critical contributions these forces have made to the exercise of air & space power. Focusing in particular on the period between the Korean War & the Indochina wars of 1950-1979, the accounts of numerous missions are profusely illustrated with photos & maps. Includes a discussion of AF operations in Europe during WWII, as well as profiles of Air Commandos who performed above & beyond the call of duty. Reflects on the need for financial & political support for restoration of the forces. Bibliography. Extensive photos & maps. Charts & tables. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Secularisms Janet R. Jakobsen, Ann Pellegrini, 2008-03-11 A collection that challenges the binary conception of conservative religion versus progressive secularism by highlighting the existence of multiple secularisms. |
| liberty coca cola strike: On Becoming Cuban Louis A. Pérez, 2008 With this masterful work, Louis A. Pƒ©rez Jr. transforms the way we view Cuba and its relationship with the United States. On Becoming Cuban is a sweeping cultural history of the sustained encounter between the peoples of the two countries and of t |
| liberty coca cola strike: On Becoming Cuban Louis A. Pérez Jr., 2012-09-01 With this masterful work, Louis A. Perez Jr. transforms the way we view Cuba and its relationship with the United States. On Becoming Cuban is a sweeping cultural history of the sustained encounter between the peoples of the two countries and of the ways that this encounter helped shape Cubans' identity, nationality, and sense of modernity from the early 1850s until the revolution of 1959. Using an enormous range of Cuban and U.S. sources--from archival records and oral interviews to popular magazines, novels, and motion pictures--Perez reveals a powerful web of everyday, bilateral connections between the United States and Cuba and shows how U.S. cultural forms had a critical influence on the development of Cubans' sense of themselves as a people and as a nation. He also articulates the cultural context for the revolution that erupted in Cuba in 1959. In the middle of the twentieth century, Perez argues, when economic hard times and political crises combined to make Cubans painfully aware that their American-influenced expectations of prosperity and modernity would not be realized, the stage was set for revolution. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Classified Index of Dispositions of ULP Charges by the General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel, 1989 Volume for 1975 contains entries for advise and appeals memoranda issued from July 1, 1967 to Dec. 31, 1975; volumes for 1976- are issued as cumulative supplements to the basic 1975 volume. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Grade 9 Social Studies Lee-Ila Bothe, Manitoba. Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth, Manitoba. School Programs Division, 2007-01-01 |
| liberty coca cola strike: Freedom in the World 2015 Freedom House, 2015-12-24 Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 195 countries and fourteen territories are used by policymakers, the media, international corporations, civic activists, and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Classified Index of National Labor Relations Board Decisions and Related Court Decisions , 1983 |
| liberty coca cola strike: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1966 |
| liberty coca cola strike: The Pocket Book of Patriotism Jonathan Foreman, 2005 Presents a comprehensive timeline of American and world history with facts and quotes, contributions to science and the arts, wars and military conflicts, and popular culture, and includes a collection of patriotic poems, speeches, and song lyrics. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Nineteenth-century American Art Barbara S. Groseclose, 2000 Many well-known artists, including Thomas Eakins and Winslow Homer, and lesser-known artists like Harriet Hosmer are closely examined, as is the art world of the time. In addition to discussing the free movement of American visual culture between 'high' and 'low', Barbara Groseclose interweaves nineteenth-century art criticism with current art history, to create a fascinating insight into the changing interpretations of American art of this period.--BOOK JACKET. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Setting the Record Straight Frank P. Skinner, 2023-04-11 Setting the Record Straight: A Compleat History of the Alternate States of America tells the story of our country's history, from the time that Christopher Columbus set sail with his three ships, right up to, and even beyond our time in the twenty-first century. Unlike most history books, it takes an alternative approach by, as the subtitle suggests, telling the story in a unique way. The author uses humor and satire to full effect as he covers the major events that have occurred in our nation over the past five centuries in a humorous, entertaining, and irreverent manner. The book is organized mostly by presidential administrations, with a few extra chapters included to fill in the gaps and inform the reader of other parts of our history. Each president has his own chapter, with Grover Cleveland (because he had American history's only split term of office*) and Fascist Delano Roosevelt (because his term in office was comprised of two distinct phases) having two chapters each. Poor old Abraham Lincoln is forced to share his chapter with his rival, Confederate States president Jefferson Davis. In this first of three volumes, the author covers the first four centuries of America's existence, from Columbus's discovery of America in 1492 to the eve of the Great Big War, which broke out in 1914. Volume 2 will cover the bulk of the twentieth century, from the run-up to the Great Big War through the end of the Stone-Cold War, which occurred when the Berlin Wall was torn down in 1989 and the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Onion itself disintegrated shortly thereafter. The last volume picks up with Bill Clinton's Bridge Over Troubled Water to the 21st century and takes the reader through to the real end of history. The author pulls no punches, skewering the so-called Great Men of History, left and right, and bringing them back down to earth. He plays no favorites, aiming his barbs at Republicraps and Democraps, conservatives and liberals alike. He presents the landscape of American history as a target-rich environment comprised of forty-four presidents (forty-five if you include Davis), most of whom were legends in their own minds, who are in serious need of outrageous lampoonery! The reader may notice that this does not include Presidents Trump and Bite Me. The reason for this will become obvious when the reader reaches the end of Volume 3, with its sudden and shocking climax. *If Donald Trump should win the presidency again in 2024, he will join Cleveland in this regard, becoming the second president to have a split term. |
| liberty coca cola strike: Global Business Regulation John Braithwaite, Peter Drahos, 2000-02-13 How has the regulation of business shifted from national to global institutions? What are the mechanisms of globalization? Who are the key actors? What of democratic sovereignty? In which cases has globalization been successfully resisted? These questions are confronted across an amazing sweep of the critical areas of business regulation--from contract, intellectual property and corporations law, to trade, telecommunications, labor standards, drugs, food, transport and environment. This book examines the role played by global institutions such as the World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, the OECD, IMF, Moodys and the World Bank, as well as various NGOs and significant individuals. Incorporating both history and analysis, Global Business Regulation will become the standard reference for readers in business, law, politics, and international relations. |
