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Niki de Saint Phalle: A Retrospective on the Life and Art of a Rebellious Icon
Introduction:
Step into the vibrant, explosive world of Niki de Saint Phalle, a pioneering artist whose life and work defied categorization. More than just a sculptor, she was a revolutionary force, pushing boundaries in feminism, art, and self-expression. This comprehensive exploration delves into her fascinating life, her iconic Nana sculptures, her breathtaking architectural masterpieces like the Tarot Garden, and her enduring influence on contemporary art. We'll unravel the complexities of her artistic journey, examining the influences that shaped her distinctive style and exploring the profound messages woven into her often-shocking creations. Prepare to be captivated by the audacious spirit and unparalleled artistic vision of Niki de Saint Phalle.
1. Early Life and Influences: From Parisian Debutante to Artistic Rebel
Niki de Saint Phalle’s early life, marked by a tumultuous family dynamic and a rebellious spirit, laid the foundation for her unconventional artistic path. Born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, in 1930, her privileged upbringing contrasted sharply with the unconventional life she would forge. Early trauma, including experiences of sexual abuse, profoundly impacted her artistic expression, often manifesting in her work as explorations of female empowerment and the reclamation of the body. These formative years, marked by both societal expectations and personal struggles, shaped her unique artistic voice, influencing her later themes of female liberation and the exploration of the human psyche. Her early works, often incorporating techniques like collage and assemblage, foreshadowed her later, more ambitious projects.
2. The Nana Sculptures: Celebrating the Female Form and Challenging Societal Norms
Niki de Saint Phalle's Nana sculptures are arguably her most recognizable works. These large-scale, brightly colored figures are depictions of voluptuous women, a direct challenge to the idealized female form prevalent in Western art. The Nanas are not merely aesthetic creations; they are powerful statements about female sexuality, strength, and independence. Often humorous and irreverent, they embrace the body’s natural curves, celebrating fertility and challenging the often-negative societal perceptions of women's bodies. Through bold colors, exaggerated features, and playful compositions, Saint Phalle created a visual counterpoint to traditional artistic representations of women.
3. The Tarot Garden: A Whimsical Architectural Masterpiece in Tuscany
Located in Tuscany, Italy, the Tarot Garden is a breathtaking testament to Saint Phalle's artistic vision. This extraordinary architectural ensemble comprises twenty-two monumental sculptures, each representing a Major Arcana card from the Tarot. Immense and surreal, these structures are vibrant mosaics constructed from broken glass, mirrors, and ceramics. The Tarot Garden is not just a collection of sculptures; it's an immersive experience, a place where architecture, sculpture, and nature intertwine to create a magical and thought-provoking atmosphere. It reflects Saint Phalle’s lifelong fascination with mythology, symbolism, and the subconscious mind.
4. Artistic Techniques and Materials: A Fusion of Creativity and Boldness
Saint Phalle's artistic process was as unique as her vision. She experimented across a range of media, from painting and sculpture to assemblage and architecture. Her signature technique, particularly evident in the Nanas and the Tarot Garden, involved the use of found objects and vibrant mosaics. Broken glass, ceramics, and mirrors became integral components of her work, reflecting light and creating a dazzling visual impact. This improvisational approach and her fearless use of unconventional materials reflected her rebellious spirit and her rejection of traditional artistic conventions.
5. Feminism and Social Commentary: A Voice for Female Empowerment
Saint Phalle's work is deeply infused with feminist themes. She provided a powerful platform for female empowerment, challenging patriarchal norms and celebrating female sexuality on her own terms. Her Nanas are not only aesthetically striking but also potent symbols of female strength and independence. Through her art, she addressed issues of female identity, the body, and societal expectations, empowering women to embrace their bodies and challenge restrictive societal expectations.
6. Legacy and Enduring Influence: An Inspiration for Generations of Artists
Niki de Saint Phalle's legacy continues to resonate with contemporary artists and audiences. Her bold and unapologetic style, her fearless exploration of complex themes, and her remarkable creativity have left an indelible mark on the art world. She is celebrated as a pioneer of feminist art, a master of unconventional materials, and a visionary architect. Her work inspires countless artists and continues to spark dialogues about gender, identity, and the power of artistic expression.
7. Beyond the Sculptures: Exploring Other Aspects of Her Artistic Output
While her Nanas and the Tarot Garden are iconic, Saint Phalle's artistic output extended far beyond these major works. She produced paintings, collages, prints, and films, all imbued with her characteristic style and often exploring similar themes. Understanding these other aspects of her creative journey offers a more complete picture of her artistic vision and her evolution as an artist.
8. The Personal and the Political: Connecting Life and Art
A central aspect of Saint Phalle's art is the inextricable link between her personal life and her artistic expression. Her experiences of trauma, her struggle with mental health, and her personal evolution are all reflected in her work. By understanding this intimate connection, we gain a deeper appreciation for the depth and complexity of her artistic creations. The personal becomes political in Saint Phalle’s art, making it all the more powerful and resonant.
9. Niki de Saint Phalle Today: Museums, Exhibitions, and Continuing Relevance
Niki de Saint Phalle's work continues to be celebrated through numerous exhibitions, museum collections, and installations worldwide. Her art remains highly relevant, inspiring new interpretations and sparking ongoing conversations about feminism, social commentary, and the multifaceted nature of artistic expression.
Article Outline:
I. Introduction: A brief overview of Niki de Saint Phalle's life and artistic achievements.
II. Early Life and Influences: Exploring her upbringing and the factors that shaped her artistic vision.
III. The Nana Sculptures: A detailed examination of these iconic works and their significance.
IV. The Tarot Garden: A comprehensive exploration of this architectural masterpiece.
V. Artistic Techniques and Materials: Analyzing her unique approaches and the materials she used.
VI. Feminism and Social Commentary: Examining the feminist themes and social critiques in her work.
VII. Legacy and Enduring Influence: Assessing her impact on the art world and subsequent generations of artists.
VIII. Beyond the Sculptures: Exploring other aspects of her creative output beyond her most famous works.
IX. The Personal and the Political: Connecting her personal life and experiences to her art.
X. Niki de Saint Phalle Today: Discussing her current relevance and ongoing exhibitions.
XI. Conclusion: Summarizing her achievements and lasting contributions to the art world.
(The detailed content for each point is provided above in the main article body.)
FAQs:
1. What is Niki de Saint Phalle best known for? She is best known for her large-scale Nana sculptures and the Tarot Garden.
2. What artistic movements is she associated with? She is associated with Nouveau Réalisme, Feminist Art, and Outsider Art.
3. What materials did she primarily use in her work? She often utilized found objects, broken glass, ceramics, and mirrors in her mosaics.
4. What is the significance of the Nana sculptures? They are powerful statements about female sexuality, strength, and independence.
5. Where is the Tarot Garden located? It's situated in Tuscany, Italy.
6. How did her personal experiences influence her art? Her traumatic experiences and struggles profoundly shaped her artistic expression and themes.
7. What is the overall message of her work? Her work often celebrates female empowerment, challenges societal norms, and explores the complexities of the human psyche.
8. Are there any major museums that house her work? Yes, many prominent museums worldwide feature her sculptures and artwork.
9. What is the current relevance of Niki de Saint Phalle's work? Her art remains highly relevant, sparking conversations about gender, social issues, and artistic expression.
Related Articles:
1. The Evolution of Feminist Art: An overview of feminist art movements and their key figures.
2. Nouveau Réalisme: A Defining Movement: An exploration of this influential art movement.
3. Outdoor Sculpture Parks Around the World: A guide to notable outdoor sculpture parks.
4. The Power of Mosaic Art: A discussion of the history and techniques of mosaic art.
5. Female Artists Who Changed the Art World: A showcase of influential female artists throughout history.
6. Understanding the Tarot and its Symbolism: An exploration of the history and symbolism of the Tarot.
7. The Art of Assemblage: Techniques and Influences: A guide to this mixed-media art form.
8. Outsider Art: Defining the Genre and Its Significance: An examination of outsider art and its characteristics.
9. Modern and Contemporary Sculpture: A Comprehensive Guide: A survey of modern and contemporary sculpture.
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, 2008 This is a celebratory book on the works of Niki de Saint Phalle (1930-2002), an artist who through her work explored female roles in society and myth. Her work is made distinctly personal by the artist's own handwritten comments and whimsical sketches. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle. Ediz. illustrata Niki de Saint-Phalle, Fondazione Roma. Museo, 2009 Showcases the art of twentieth-century French sculptor and painter Niki de Saint Phalle, and includes the words of the artist, as well as essays on her life and work. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Christiane Weidemann, 2014-05-08 Whether you are an ardent follower of this fascinating artist, or just learning about her life and work, this lively volume offers an in-depth portrait of Niki de Saint Phalle's world, turbulent life and extraordinary art. Niki de Saint Phalle's biography reads like a bestselling novel: a difficult education, early fame as a fashion model, and family rebellion. Her earliest works, known as shooting paintings, were executed with a rifle and paint-filled bullets. She went on to explore women’s identities through papier-mâché figures. As her reputation grew, so did her works. Her larger than-life Nanas could be entered and viewed from within. She created sculpture parks in Israel, Italy, and California, among other places. This book introduces readers to Niki de Saint Phalle in chapters that include reproductions of her pieces, photographs from her life, and historical background that gives insight into her life and work. As lively as the life it reveals, this volume is a superb look into the world of an intriguing and courageous artist. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle: Structures for Life , 2021-03-09 Catalogue published for the exhibition organized by the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and the Râeunion des Musâees Nationaux-Grand Palais, with the participation of the Niki Charitable Art Foundation, Santee. Held at the Grand Palais, Galeries Nationales, Paris, France, September 17, 2014-February 2, 2015 and Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain, February 27-June 11, 2015. |
| niki de saint phalle: What Is Now Known Was Once Only Imagined: an (Auto)biography of Niki de Saint Phalle , 2022-02-15 A biography by Nicole Rudick told in Saint Phalle's own words, assembled from rare and unseen materials Known best for her exuberant, often large-scale sculptural works that celebrate the abundance and complexity of female desire, imagination and creativity, Niki de Saint Phalle viewed making art as a ritual, a performance--a process connecting life to art. This unconventional, illuminated biography, told in the first person in Saint Phalle's voice and her own hand, dilates large and small moments in Saint Phalle's life which she sometimes reveals with great candor, at other times carefully unwinding her secrets. Editor Nicole Rudick, in a kind of collaboration with the artist, has assembled a gorgeous and detailed mosaic of Saint Phalle's visual and textual works from a trove of paintings, drawings, sketches and writings, many previously unpublished or long unavailable, that trace her mistakes and successes, her passions and her radical sense of joy. Saint Phalle's invocation--her bringing to life--writes Rudick, is an apt summation of the overlap of Saint Phalle's life and art: both a bringing into existence and a bringing to bear. These are visions from the frontiers of consciousness. Born in France, Niki de Saint Phalle (1930-2002) was raised in New York and began making art at age 23, pursuing a revelatory vision informed both by the monumental works of Antonin Gaudí and the Facteur Cheval, and by aspects of her own life. In addition to her Tirs (shooting paintings) and Nanas and her celebrated large-scale projects--including the Stravinsky Fountain at the Centre Pompidou, Golem in Jerusalem and the Tarot Garden in Tuscany--Saint Phalle produced writing and works on paper that delve into her own biography: childhood and her break with her family, marriage to Harry Mathews, motherhood, a long collaborative relationship with Jean Tinguely, numerous health crises and her late, productive years in Southern California. Saint Phalle has most recently been the subject of retrospectives at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, in 2015, and at MoMA P.S.1, in 2021. Nicole Rudick is a critic and an editor. Her writing on art, literature and comics has been published in the New York Review of Books, the New York Times, the New Yorker, Artforum and elsewhere. She was managing editor of the Paris Review for nearly a decade. She is the editor, most recently, of a new edition of Gary Panter's legendary comic Jimbo: Adventures in Paradise (New York Review Comics, 2021). |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, Catherine Francblin, Alison M. Gingeras, Denis Laoureux, Xavier Roland, Camille Morineau, 2018 Innovative and pioneering, French-American artist Niki de Saint Phalle (1930-2002) created an extensive and complex body of work over her five decade-long career. Her work received international recognition as early as 1961 when it was included in the important exhibition 'The Art and Assemblage' at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Since then Saint Phalle has been the subject of numerous exhibitions worldwide. Her bright and joyful Nana sculptures have become known as her signature artwork. The artist and her oeuvre however, can not be solely understood through this one body of work. This catalogue, accompanying the artist's first comprehensive retrospective in Belgium at Beaux-Arts Mons (BAM), explores Saint Phalle's multi-faceted practice, examining how the artist worked across a wide-range of media-painting, assemblage, sculpture, performance, public sculpture and architectural projects, film and theatre. Providing an overview of Saint Phalle's entire career, it seeks to demonstrate how the artist used her boundless imagination and unique vision of the world to transcend the space typically reserved for women to become one of the twentieth century's most important artists. Exhibition: BAM, Mons, Belgium (15.09.2018 - 13.01.2019). |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Pontus Hultén, Niki de Saint-Phalle, 1993 This first monograph on Niki de Saint Phalle, one of the leading figures of postwar European art, is now available in a handsome paperback edition. Originally published to coincide with a major traveling exhibition of her work, it is illustrated with almost 500 images, and constitutes a thorough survey of her work. Reproductions of her most important paintings and sculptures from the years 1953 to 1992 are complemented by a photographic essay tracing her life and travels. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle , 2003 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle , 1994 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, Gimpel-Weitzenhoffer Gallery, 1990 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle in the 1960s Jill Dawsey, Michelle White, 2021-08-24 A timely reassessment of the artist's early performances and feminist sculptures, affirming their radical engagements and art historical significance This volume is a focused look at two bodies of work, the Tirs (shooting paintings) and Nanas (dames), in the experimental 1960s practice of the French-American artist Niki de Saint Phalle (1930-2002). Alongside a poetic response to the work, four essays treat Saint Phalle's oeuvre as works of radical performance and feminist art, as well as highlighting her transatlantic projects and collaborations. A chronology with photo-documentation and known participants details for the first time all Tirs shooting events in Europe and the United States, and another timeline recaps Saint Phalle's life in the 1960s. Tirs were made by firing a .22 caliber rifle at the surfaces of paintings. The bullets pierced bags of pigment, aerosol paint cans, or even food embedded in dense assemblages covered in painted plaster. Saint Phalle's increasingly liberated female figures with outstretched arms, curvaceous forms, and powerful poses developed into her well-known Nanas, an evolution contemporaneous with the rise of a Euro-American feminist movement. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle , 2022-09-05 On Saint Phalle's radical art as social and institutional critique Niki de Saint Phalle's sensual Nanas--colorful, buxom female figures--laid the foundation for her international success beyond the art world. But the self-taught artist's creative spectrum is much broader, and her unconventional oeuvre--ranging from painting and drawing to assemblages, performances, theater, film and architecture--is more subversive and critical of society than is widely assumed. Based in part on her efforts to process her own experiences, Saint Phalle addressed social and political issues, critically questioning institutions and role models in ways that are as relevant today as they have ever been. This publication sheds new light on the artist's exceptional personality and uncovers an oeuvre that is always surprising and eccentric, emotional, dark and brutal, humorous and cheerful. Niki de Saint Phalle(1930-2002) was born near Paris and moved to the US in 1933. During her teen years, Saint Phalle was a fashion model and appeared on the cover of Lifein 1949 and, three years later, on the cover of French Vogue. At 18 Saint Phalle eloped with author Harry Mathews and moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and later to Paris, where she exhibited at the Alexander Iolas Gallery. In 1971 Saint Phalle married Jean Tinguely, and throughout that decade created the public sculptures and parks for which she became celebrated. Saint Phalle died of emphysema in California in May 2002. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Camille Morineau, 2015 Catalogue published for the exhibition organized by the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and the Râeunion des Musâees Nationaux-Grand Palais, with the participation of the Niki Charitable Art Foundation, Santee. Held at the Grand Palais, Galeries Nationales, Paris, France, September 17, 2014-February 2, 2015 and Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain, February 27-June 11, 2015. |
| niki de saint phalle: In Memory of My Feelings Frank O'Hara, 2005 By Frank O'Hara. Edited by Bill Berkson. Essay by Kynaston McShine. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, 2009 Showcases the art of twentieth-century French sculptor and painter Niki de Saint Phalle, and includes the words of the artist, as well as essays on her life and work. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle und das Theater Gerard Forde, 2016 Very early on, Niki de Saint Phalle (1930-2002) discovered the theatre as a source of inspiration. She wrote her first play when she was only a young student. Artistic work for the stage proved to be an important field of experimentation for the artist. Fascinated by the possibility of the active participation of the audience, she then wrote the stage play ICH, which was presented in Kassel on the occasion of the 1968 documenta exhibition. This publication demonstrates for the first time to what extent de Sant Phalle was fascinated by the theatre and how this affected her visual art oeuvre. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint Phalle, 1970 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle , 1992 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, Alexander Iolas Gallery, 1962 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle , 1991 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Larry Warsh, 2025-02-25 A richly illustrated collection of previously unpublished drawings by the famed modern artist The French-American artist Niki de Saint Phalle is best known for her Nanas—joyful and brightly colored monumental sculptures of goddess-like female figures. But her work, which was grounded in her visionary beliefs about social experiments and personal freedom, ranged much more widely—from painting, film, architecture, and books to theater sets, clothing, and jewelry. Niki de Saint Phalle: The Sketchbooks presents a beautiful collection of previously unpublished drawings, notes, and other preparatory work from Saint Phalle’s private sketchbooks. Culled from a vast archive of never-before-seen materials, these drawings shed new light on Saint Phalle’s fascinating artistic evolution, style, and interior life. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki's World Ulrich Krempel, Niki de Saint-Phalle, 2004 This colorful introduction to Niki de Saint Phalle's art presents her wildly imaginative creations, which invite children to look, touch and explore. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Pontus Hulten, Niki de Saint Phalle, Kunts- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Bonn), 1992 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Dominique Osuch, 2018 A comics biography of the famous and contrversial contemporary pop-style artist known for her monumental sculpture. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, Herbert Palmer Gallery, 2003 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle by the Sea Joost Bergman, 2020-07-31 Ruim honderd afbeeldingen van het werk van de Frans-Amerikaanse kunstschilderes en beeldhouwster Niki de Saint Phalle (1930-2002), met een biografie en teksten over haar bevrijding als vrouw en eerdere exposties. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, 2002 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki & Jean Posters Niki de Saint-Phalle, Isabel Siben, 2005 The poster art of Niki de Saint Phalle and Jean Tinguely is the last body of work of both artists that remains largely unknown to the general public. Shown here for the first time, in magnificent color, are all 41 of Niki's posters as well as 87 by Jean that, along with their joint projects, produce an invaluable catalogue raisonne of the graphic art of this unforgettable couple. While Jean Tinguely's posters originally seemed like construction sketches for his kinetic objects, they later developed into rotating abstract color compositions. And, within a short time, Niki's posters became playgrounds for her Nanas. Well-padded and acrobatic, sometimes winged or merely a torso, they danced around the advertising columns of the world until the '90s.--BOOK JACKET. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Monica Foggia, 2023-05-09 The first graphic novel on de Saint Phalle tells the story of how a self-taught feminist artist became a worldwide sensation, a radical promoter of gender equity and a champion of social justice. Few artists’ lives are as inspiring as that of Niki de Saint Phalle. While she started her career as a fashion model, a subsequent breakdown led to her taking up painting as therapy. Entirely self-taught, Niki spent the rest of her years devoted to art that was based in emotional truth and a feminist point of view. This graphic novel follows Niki’s extraordinary career, from her early “shooting pictures,” in which she fired bullets at bags of paint, to the creation of the exuberantly formed life-sized dolls she called “Nanas,” which established her as an international success. The book also looks at her close collaborations with her husband and fellow artist Jean Tinquely; her painting, drawing, assemblage, performance art, and large-scale installations; and her work in film, theater, and architecture. The texts explore how Niki tackled social and political issues and institutions— and shows why her work remains as eloquent and powerful today as when it was first created. Looking beyond her brightly colored sculptures, this book tells the story of a woman who fought for a fairer world; a headstrong outsider, who made a name for herself in the male-dominated art world of the day; and an autodidact, who became one of the greatest artists of her time. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, 2006 |
| niki de saint phalle: The Garden of Monsters Lorenza Pieri, 2020-06-18 Set in the Maremma region of Southern Tuscany, this novel tells the story of two families against the backdrop of a rapidly transforming country. The Biagini are local ranchers, while the wealthy Sanfilippi belong to Rome's upper middle-class. When Sauro, an ambitious rancher, and Filippo, a hedonistic politician, become business partners, the stories of their families become irrevocably intertwined. As an influx of new money pours into the town, political allegiances, family loyalties, moral codes, and sexual identities all begin to shift. Sauro and Filippo, their wives Miriam and Giulia, and their sons, are the prototypes of the new Italy, ostensibly emancipated from traditional mores, but at the same time, insecure and blinkered. Fifteen-year-old Annamaria, fragile and anxious, struggles to find her place among them. Luckily, a parallel world is taking shape nearby: the Tarot Garden, the monumental sculpture garden created by the French-American artist Niki de Saint Phalle. It is in this magical place, through her conversations with the artist, that Annamaria will slowly find a sense of identity and belonging. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint-Phalle Niki De Saint Phalle, 1982 Located in Exh. Cat. Filing Cabinet. |
| niki de saint phalle: Day of the Artist Linda Patricia Cleary, 2015-07-14 One girl, one painting a day...can she do it? Linda Patricia Cleary decided to challenge herself with a year long project starting on January 1, 2014. Choose an artist a day and create a piece in tribute to them. It was a fun, challenging, stressful and psychological experience. She learned about technique, art history, different materials and embracing failure. Here are all 365 pieces. Enjoy! |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle and the Tarot Garden Niki de Saint-Phalle, Jill Johnston, Marella Caracciolo, 2010 A concise introduction to the Tarot Garden and a piece of art in its design, inspired and created by Niki de Saint Phalle herself. |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, 1979 |
| niki de saint phalle: Catalogue Raisonne Niki de Saint Phalle, 2001-08 The Catalogue raisonné encompasses the works of painting by Niki de Saint Phalles, including the shooting paintings, reliefs and assemblies, from 1949 to 2000. The works are presented in chronological order and in their original finished state, illustrat |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, 1998 The High Priest and the High Priestess, the Magician and Justice, the Sun, Death and the Empress, are together in an enhanted garden, which is almost like a village, immersed in the Mediterranean maquis in southern Tuscany. A Garden inspired by the major arcana of the Tarot, and created by the powerful imagination of a Franco-American artist. I wanted to give visitors, especially children, a place of Joy, where they could enjoy art and nature together, says Niki de Saint Phalle, who found the ideal setting for her dream - the most important work in her career - in the rolling, green, deserted hills of the Maremma, now populated by her colorful, magical Tarot Garden - or Garden of Delights. This book presents, for the first time, an illustrated account of the creation of this fascinating work, accompanied by essays by friends and art historians. |
| niki de saint phalle: The Tarot Garden Niki de Saint-Phalle, 1999 |
| niki de saint phalle: Niki de Saint Phalle Niki de Saint-Phalle, 2011 |
| niki de saint phalle: ニキ・ド・サンファル , 1998-06 初期作品から最新作まで、ニキ美術館のコレクションを一挙公開。 |
