Non Human Biogenics

Delving into the Frontier: A Comprehensive Guide to Non-Human Biogenics

Introduction:

Are you fascinated by the potential of life beyond human understanding? Have you ever wondered about the intricate biological mechanisms of other organisms and the possibilities they unlock for scientific advancement and technological innovation? Then you've stumbled upon the right place. This comprehensive guide delves into the burgeoning field of non-human biogenics, exploring its multifaceted aspects, ethical considerations, and future implications. We'll unravel the complexities of this fascinating field, providing insights into its current applications and speculative future trajectories. Prepare to journey into a world where the boundaries of biology blur, and the possibilities seem limitless.

What is Non-Human Biogenics?

Non-human biogenics encompasses the study and application of biological principles and processes derived from organisms other than humans. This broad field draws upon diverse disciplines, including zoology, botany, microbiology, genetics, and biotechnology, to understand, modify, and utilize the unique biological features of various species. This includes everything from studying the remarkable regenerative abilities of certain amphibians to harnessing the antimicrobial properties of plants. The core goal is to leverage the evolutionary ingenuity of the natural world to address human needs and advance scientific knowledge. This isn't just about observing; it's about active manipulation and application, pushing the boundaries of what's possible.

Exploring Key Areas of Non-Human Biogenics:

1. Biomimicry and Bio-inspired Design:

Nature has perfected numerous solutions over millions of years of evolution. Biomimicry applies these naturally evolved solutions to solve human problems. For instance, studying the aerodynamic properties of bird wings has led to advancements in aircraft design. Similarly, understanding the self-healing capabilities of certain materials found in nature informs the creation of self-repairing composites. This area of non-human biogenics focuses on observing, emulating, and improving upon existing natural designs.

2. Xenotransplantation and Organ Regeneration:

The shortage of human organs for transplantation is a critical global health issue. Xenotransplantation, the transplantation of organs from non-human animals to humans, presents a potential solution. Research focuses on overcoming immunological barriers and preventing the transmission of animal diseases. This area also explores using non-human animal models to study organ regeneration and develop therapies to stimulate regeneration in humans. The ethical considerations associated with xenotransplantation are immense and actively debated.

3. Biomaterials and Biomanufacturing:

Non-human biogenics plays a crucial role in developing novel biomaterials. Spider silk, for example, is exceptionally strong and lightweight, making it an ideal material for various applications, from sutures to high-performance textiles. Similarly, the use of bacterial cellulose in wound dressings highlights the potential of microbial biomanufacturing for creating sustainable and biocompatible materials. This area focuses on harnessing the natural biosynthetic capabilities of organisms to produce valuable materials.

4. Bioremediation and Environmental Applications:

Certain microorganisms and plants possess remarkable abilities to degrade pollutants and restore contaminated environments. Non-human biogenics utilizes these capabilities for bioremediation, employing organisms to clean up oil spills, detoxify heavy metals, and remediate other environmental hazards. This sustainable approach to environmental cleanup is gaining significant traction, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional methods.

5. Pharmaceutical Discovery and Development:

Natural products derived from non-human organisms have been a source of inspiration for countless pharmaceuticals. Many drugs are either directly derived from natural compounds or serve as templates for synthetic drug development. The discovery of new bioactive compounds from plants, animals, and microorganisms continues to be a crucial aspect of pharmaceutical research and development. This area relies heavily on biodiversity and the exploration of yet-undiscovered organisms.

6. Synthetic Biology and Genetic Engineering:

Synthetic biology uses engineering principles to design and construct new biological parts, devices, and systems. This rapidly advancing field often utilizes non-human genetic material to create organisms with novel functionalities. Examples include engineering bacteria to produce biofuels or creating genetically modified plants with enhanced nutritional value. However, the ethical implications of genetic engineering and synthetic biology require careful consideration.


Ethical Considerations and Future Directions:

The ethical implications of non-human biogenics are significant and demand careful scrutiny. Concerns about animal welfare, potential risks to human health, and the unintended consequences of manipulating natural systems must be thoroughly addressed. Open and transparent dialogue among scientists, policymakers, and the public is crucial to ensuring responsible development and application of this powerful technology. The future of non-human biogenics lies in responsible innovation, prioritizing ethical considerations alongside scientific progress. This includes developing robust regulatory frameworks and fostering international collaboration to guide research and ensure equitable access to the benefits of this field.


Article Outline: "Unlocking Nature's Secrets: The Promise and Peril of Non-Human Biogenics"

Introduction: Defining non-human biogenics and its scope.
Chapter 1: The Power of Biomimicry: Exploring examples of bio-inspired design.
Chapter 2: Xenotransplantation and its Challenges: Discussing the ethical and scientific hurdles.
Chapter 3: Biomaterials: From Nature's Toolkit to Human Applications: Highlighting examples of biomaterials derived from non-human sources.
Chapter 4: Environmental Solutions through Bioremediation: Exploring the use of organisms in environmental cleanup.
Chapter 5: Pharmaceutical Innovations from the Natural World: Examining the role of non-human organisms in drug discovery.
Chapter 6: Synthetic Biology and the Future of Non-Human Biogenics: Exploring the possibilities and ethical considerations.
Chapter 7: Ethical Considerations and Responsible Innovation: Addressing the ethical dilemmas inherent in the field.
Conclusion: Summarizing the key findings and future prospects of non-human biogenics.


(Detailed explanations of each chapter would follow here, expanding on the points outlined above. Each chapter would be approximately 150-200 words.)


FAQs:

1. What are the main applications of non-human biogenics? Applications span biomimicry, xenotransplantation, biomaterial development, bioremediation, pharmaceutical discovery, and synthetic biology.

2. What are the ethical concerns surrounding non-human biogenics? Ethical concerns involve animal welfare, potential human health risks, environmental impact, and equitable access to benefits.

3. How does biomimicry contribute to non-human biogenics? Biomimicry uses natural designs to solve human problems, contributing innovative solutions in engineering and technology.

4. What are the challenges associated with xenotransplantation? Challenges include overcoming immunological rejection and preventing the transmission of animal diseases.

5. How is non-human biogenics used in environmental remediation? Organisms are used to break down pollutants and restore contaminated environments.

6. What role does synthetic biology play in non-human biogenics? Synthetic biology uses engineering principles to design and construct new biological systems, often incorporating non-human genetic material.

7. What are some examples of biomaterials derived from non-human sources? Examples include spider silk, bacterial cellulose, and chitin.

8. How does non-human biogenics contribute to pharmaceutical development? It provides sources for new drug compounds and templates for synthetic drug design.

9. What is the future outlook for non-human biogenics? The future involves responsible innovation, ethical considerations, and international collaboration.


Related Articles:

1. Biomimicry in Architecture: Exploring how natural designs are influencing building structures.
2. The Ethics of Xenotransplantation: A deeper dive into the ethical debates surrounding organ transplantation from animals.
3. Bioremediation Techniques for Oil Spill Cleanup: Examining various bioremediation strategies used in environmental cleanup.
4. The Potential of Synthetic Biology in Medicine: Exploring the role of synthetic biology in creating new therapies and diagnostics.
5. Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering: Focusing on the use of biomaterials in the creation of artificial tissues and organs.
6. The Discovery of Novel Antibiotics from Natural Sources: Highlighting the role of natural products in the fight against antimicrobial resistance.
7. Genetic Engineering and its Applications in Agriculture: Examining the use of genetic engineering to improve crop yields and nutritional value.
8. Animal Models in Biomedical Research: Discussing the use of animals in scientific research and the ethical considerations involved.
9. Sustainable Biomanufacturing: A Green Approach to Material Production: Exploring environmentally friendly methods of producing materials using biological processes.


  non human biogenics: Biological Hazards in the Nonhuman Primate Laboratory , 1979
  non human biogenics: Philosophies of the Future and the Non-Human Ivana Greguric, Nenad Vertovšek, 2023-06-30 This book examines philosophical aspects of the future of man and humanity, focusing on questioning what is and what constitutes “being human” in the face of scientific and technological developments and possible coexistence with machines and artificial intelligence. In this sense, the contribution of these authors is the establishment of a new discipline that analyses our technological future, which may be populated by enhanced cyborgs, avatars, and autonomous robots. This scientific-technological future brings about practically inconceivable social and philosophical consequences. Thus, this book answers the questions: What are the ethical and ontological issues and assumptions we make about humans and how will these change with time? Moreover, how should we think of human existence in this new and emerging world?
  non human biogenics: The Nonhuman Primate in Nonclinical Drug Development and Safety Assessment Joerg Bluemel, Sven Korte, Emanuel Schenck, Gerhard Weinbauer, 2015-03-13 The Nonhuman Primate in Drug Development and Safety Assessment is a valuable reference dedicated to compiling the latest research on nonhuman primate models in nonclinical safety assessment, regulatory toxicity testing and translational science. By covering important topics such as study planning and conduct, inter-species genetic drift, pathophysiology, animal welfare legislation, safety assessment of biologics and small molecules, immunotoxicology and much more, this book provides scientific and technical insights to help you safely and successfully use nonhuman primates in pharmaceutical toxicity testing. A comprehensive yet practical guide, this book is intended for new researchers or practicing toxicologists, toxicologic pathologists and pharmaceutical scientists working with nonhuman primates, as well as graduate students preparing for careers in this area. - Covers important topics such as species selection, study design, experimental methodologies, animal welfare and the 3Rs (Replace, Refine and Reduce), social housing, regulatory guidelines, comparative physiology, reproductive biology, genetic polymorphisms and more - Includes practical examples on techniques and methods to guide your daily practice - Offers a companion website with high-quality color illustrations, reference values for safety assessment and additional practical information such as study design considerations, techniques and procedures and dosing and sampling volumes
  non human biogenics: Nonhuman Photography Joanna Zylinska, 2024-07-02 A new philosophy of photography that goes beyond humanist concepts to consider imaging practices from which the human is absent, as both subject and agent. Today, in the age of CCTV, drones, medical body scans, and satellite images, photography is increasingly decoupled from human agency and human vision. In Nonhuman Photography, Joanna Zylinska offers a new philosophy of photography, going beyond the human-centric view to consider imaging practices from which the human is absent. Zylinska argues further that even those images produced by humans, whether artists or amateurs, entail a nonhuman, mechanical element—that is, they involve the execution of technical and cultural algorithms that shape our image-making devices as well as our viewing practices. At the same time, she notes, photography is increasingly mobilized to document the precariousness of the human habitat and tasked with helping us imagine a better tomorrow. With its conjoined human-nonhuman agency and vision, Zylinska claims, photography functions as both a form of control and a life-shaping force. Zylinska explores the potential of photography for developing new modes of seeing and imagining, and presents images from her own photographic project, Active Perceptual Systems. She also examines the challenges posed by digitization to established notions of art, culture, and the media. In connecting biological extinction and technical obsolescence, and discussing the parallels between photography and fossilization, she proposes to understand photography as a light-induced process of fossilization across media and across time scales.
  non human biogenics: Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences, 2001-07-02 It's obvious why only men develop prostate cancer and why only women get ovarian cancer. But it is not obvious why women are more likely to recover language ability after a stroke than men or why women are more apt to develop autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Sex differences in health throughout the lifespan have been documented. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health begins to snap the pieces of the puzzle into place so that this knowledge can be used to improve health for both sexes. From behavior and cognition to metabolism and response to chemicals and infectious organisms, this book explores the health impact of sex (being male or female, according to reproductive organs and chromosomes) and gender (one's sense of self as male or female in society). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health discusses basic biochemical differences in the cells of males and females and health variability between the sexes from conception throughout life. The book identifies key research needs and opportunities and addresses barriers to research. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health will be important to health policy makers, basic, applied, and clinical researchers, educators, providers, and journalists-while being very accessible to interested lay readers.
  non human biogenics: Equitable Access to Human Biological Resources in Developing Countries Roger Scarlin Chennells, 2015-07-17 The main question explored by the book is: How can cross-border access to human genetic resources, such as blood or DNA samples, be governed in such a way as to achieve equity for vulnerable populations in developing countries? The book situates the field of genomic and genetic research within global health and research frameworks, describing the concerns that have been raised about the potential unfairness in exchanges during recent decades. Access to and sharing in the benefits of human biological resources are aspects not regulated by any international legal framework such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, which applies only to the exchange of plants, animals and microorganisms, as well as to associated traditional knowledge. Examples of genetic research perceived as exploitative are provided in order to illustrate the legal vacuum concerning the global governance of human genetic resources. The main conclusions drawn from the legal and ethical analysis are: • Benefit sharing is crucial in order to avoid the exploitation of developing countries in human genetic research. • With functioning research ethics committees, undue inducement is less of a concern in genetic research than in other areas of medical research (e.g. clinical trials). • Concerns remain over research involving indigenous populations; accordingly, recommendations are provided. In drawing these conclusions, the book addresses in detail a highly pressing topic in global bioethics and international law. In this regard, it combines bioethical arguments with jurisprudence, in particular with reference to the law of equity and the legal concepts of duress (coercion), unconscionable dealing, and undue inducement.
  non human biogenics: Genome Mapping and Genomics in Human and Non-Human Primates Ravindranath Duggirala, Laura Almasy, Sarah Williams-Blangero, Solomon F.D. Paul, Chittaranjan Kole, 2015-03-25 This book provides an introduction to the latest gene mapping techniques and their applications in biomedical research and evolutionary biology. It especially highlights the advances made in large-scale genomic sequencing. Results of studies that illustrate how the new approaches have improved our understanding of the genetic basis of complex phenotypes including multifactorial diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity), anatomic characteristics (e.g., the craniofacial complex), and neurological and behavioral phenotypes (e.g., human brain structure and nonhuman primate behavior) are presented. Topics covered include linkage and association methods, gene expression, copy number variation, next-generation sequencing, comparative genomics, population structure, and a discussion of the Human Genome Project. Further included are discussions of the use of statistical genetic and genetic epidemiologic techniques to decipher the genetic architecture of normal and disease-related complex phenotypes using data from both humans and non-human primates.
  non human biogenics: Challenges in Nonhuman Primate Research in the 21st Century Gerhard F. Weinbauer, Friedhelm Vogel, 2013 In continuation of the Covance Primate Symposium Series, the 19th Covance Primate Symposium took place in Münster on 23rd & 24th of May 2012. Altogether, 70 participants representing 43 organisations, gathered for this symposium. The 2012 Primate Symposium focussed on ?Challenges in Nonhuman Primate Research in the 21st Century?. The broad participation and the lively discussions during the symposium underlined the timeliness and importance of this topic. Expert speakers covered four major topics, i.e. biosimilars development: regulatory implications, key considerations and next steps, optimizing nonhuman primate use in nonclinical safety assessment, trends in nonhuman primate developmental & reproductive toxicology (DART) and juvenile toxicity evaluation, and relevance and importance of nonhuman primate models in regulatory toxicology. The development of biosimilar has taken up speed considerably and meanwhile needs to be considered a significant factor of potential drug development, yet there are still some uncertainties und guidelines are under development. With the increased focus on biopharmaceuticals and the associated increase for using nonhuman primates being the relevant animal model, it became necessary to optimize the use of this animal model, e.g. refine study designs and animals numbers but still execute meaningful preclinical studies. It appears that significant progress has been achieved in that context. In the area of nonhuman primate DART and juvenile toxicity evaluation, recent guideline changes had a major impact on species selection, and the experimental design plus the timing of these studies within the preclinical programmes. Finally, given the increasing regulations and justficiations of using nonhuman primates as experimental models. It is paramount to understand the essential and indispensable role that nonhuman primates can play in drug safety evaluation and medical drug development.
  non human biogenics: Collective Wisdom Katerina Cizek, William Uricchio, 2022-11-01 How to co-create—and why: the emergence of media co-creation as a concept and as a practice grounded in equity and justice. Co-creation is everywhere: It’s how the internet was built; it generated massive prehistoric rock carvings; it powered the development of vaccines for COVID-19 in record time. Co-creation offers alternatives to the idea of the solitary author privileged by top-down media. But co-creation is easy to miss, as individuals often take credit for—and profit from—collective forms of authorship, erasing whole cultures and narratives as they do so. Collective Wisdom offers the first guide to co-creation as a concept and as a practice, tracing co-creation in a media-making that ranges from collaborative journalism to human–AI partnerships. Why co-create—and why now? The many coauthors, drawing on a remarkable array of professional and personal experience, focus on the radical, sustained practices of co-creating media within communities and with social movements. They explore the urgent need for co-creation across disciplines and organization, and the latest methods for collaborating with nonhuman systems in biology and technology. The idea of “collective intelligence” is not new, and has been applied to such disparate phenomena as decision making by consensus and hived insects. Collective wisdom goes further. With conceptual explanation and practical examples, this book shows that co-creation only becomes wise when it is grounded in equity and justice. With Coauthors Juanita Anderson, Maria Agui Carter, Detroit Narrative Agency, Thomas Allen Harris, Maori Karmael Holmes, Richard Lachman, Louis Massiah, Cara Mertes, Sara Rafsky, Michèle Stephenson, Amelia Winger-Bearskin, and Sarah Wolozin
  non human biogenics: The Cognitive Underpinnings of Anthropomorphism Gabriella Airenti, Marco Cruciani, Alessio Plebe, 2019-10-04 The attribution of human traits to non-humans - animals, artifacts or even natural events - is an attitude, deeply grounded in human mind. It is frequent to see children addressing dolls and figures as if they were alive. Adults often attribute mental states and emotions to animals. In everyday life humans speak of events such as fires as if they possessed some form of intentionality, a behavior sometimes shared also by scientists. Furthermore, a systematized form of anthropomorphism underlies most religions. The pervasiveness of this phenomenon makes it a particularly interesting object of psychological enquiry. Psychologists have set out to understand which aspects of human mind are involved in this behavior, its motivations and the circumstances favoring its enactment. Moreover, there is an ongoing debate among scientists about the merits or harm of anthropomorphism in the scientific study of animal behavior and in scientific discourse. Despite the interest and the specificity of the topic most of the relevant studies are scattered across disciplines and have not built a systematic research framework. This observation has motivated the collection of articles presented here, under the unifying perspective of the cognitive underpinnings of anthropomorphism. Within this general umbrella, the authors included in this e-book have explored the issues mentioned above from different points of view. From their work it emerges that far from being the result of naive beliefs, the exercise of anthropomorphism involves a multiplicity of mental abilities including perception and imagination. They also show that the context and the interactive situation are crucial to understanding this phenomenon. Some authors analyze the relationship between anthropomorphization and theory of mind abilities both in typical and atypical populations. Finally, others contributions have identified possible benefits deriving from the natural attitude to anthropomorphize, as a design philosophy for robots and artifacts in general, or as a useful heuristic in the scientific study of animal behavior.
  non human biogenics: Human Biological Diversity Daniel E. Brown, 2015-11-17 This text is intended for the sophomore level course in human variation/human biology taught in anthropology departments. It may also serve as a supplementary text in introductory physical anthropology courses. In addition to covering the standard topics for the course, it features contemporary topics in human biology such as the Human Genome Project, genetic engineering, the effects of stress, obesity and pollution.
  non human biogenics: Identified Flying Objects Dr. Michael P. Masters, 2019-03-22 Could “UFOs” and “Aliens” simply be us, but from the future? This provocative new book cautiously examines the premise that extraterrestrials may instead be our distant human descendants, using the anthropological tool of time travel to visit and study us in their own hominin evolutionary past. Dr. Michael P. Masters, a professor of biological anthropology specializing in human evolutionary anatomy, archaeology, and biomedicine, explores how the persistence of long-term biological and cultural trends in human evolution may ultimately result in us becoming the ones piloting these disc-shaped craft, which are likely the very devices that allow our future progeny to venture backward across the landscape of time. Moreover, these extratempestrials are ubiquitously described as bipedal, large-brained, hairless, human-like beings, who communicate with us in our own languages, and who possess technology advanced beyond, but clearly built upon, our own. These accounts, coupled with a thorough understanding of the past and modern human condition, point to the continuation of established biological and cultural trends here on Earth, long into the distant human future.
  non human biogenics: Young Children’s Developing Understanding of the Biological World Peter J. Marshall, Kimberly Brenneman, 2019-07-23 This book explores current research on young children’s beliefs and knowledge about the biological world – otherwise known as ‘folkbiology’. Contributors discuss factors that shape the development of folkbiological knowledge, as well as possible interventions designed to counteract cognitive biases that can interfere with the development of scientifically informed reasoning about natural phenomena. Taken together, the papers provide insights into the contributions of cognitive biases to the development of biological misunderstandings and into the life experiences and contexts that can contribute to or impede accurate learning of biological concepts. As part of a wider literature, the insights provided by the authors are relevant to the design of educational experiences that will foster children’s exploration and further their understanding of life science ideas. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Early Education and Development.
  non human biogenics: A Review of Human Carcinogens IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Conference, 2012
  non human biogenics: The Cambridge Handbook of Health Research Regulation Graeme Laurie, Edward Dove, Agomoni Ganguli-Mitra, Catriona McMillan, Emily Postan, Nayha Sethi, Annie Sorbie, 2021-06-09 The definitive reference guide to designing scientifically sound and ethically robust medical research, considering legal, ethical and practical issues.
  non human biogenics: People Watching Kerri Johnson, Maggie Shiffrar, 2012-12-04 The human body has long been a rich source of inspiration for the arts, and artists have long recognized the body's special status. While the scientific study of body perception also has an important history, recent technological advances have triggered an explosion of research on the visual perception of the human body in motion, or as it is traditionally called, biological motion perception. Now reaching a point of burgeoning inter-disciplinary focus, biological motion perception research is poised to transform our understanding of person construal. Indeed, several factors highlight a privileged role for the human body as one of the most critical classes of stimuli affecting social perception. Human bodies in motion, for example, are among the most frequent moving stimulus in our environment. They can be readily perceived at a physical distance or visual vantage that precludes face perception. Moreover, body motion conveys meaningful psychological information such as social categories, emotion state, intentions, and underlying dispositions. Thus, body perception appears to serve as a first-pass filter for a vast array of social judgments from the routine (e.g., perceived friendliness in interactions) to the grave (e.g., perceived threat by law enforcement). This book provides an exciting integration of theory and findings that clarify how the human body is perceived by observers.
  non human biogenics: Scientific Conceptualization and Ontological Difference Dimitri Ginev, 2019-07-22 Ginev works out a conception of the constitution of scientific objects in terms of hermeneutic phenomenology. Recently there has been a revival of interest in hermeneutic theories of scientific inquiry. The present study is furthering this interest by shifting the focus from interpretive methods and procedures to the kinds of reflexivity operating in scientific conceptualization. According to the book's central thesis, a reflexive conceptualization enables one to take into consideartion the role which the ontic-ontological difference plays in the constitution of scientific objects. The book argues for this thesis by analyzing the formation of objects of inquiry in a range of scientific domains stretching from highly formalized domains where the quest for objects' identities is carried out in terms of objects' emancipation from structures to linguistic and historiographic programs that avoid procedural objectification in their modes of conceptualization. The book sets up a new strategy for the dialogue between (the theories of) scientifc inquiry and hermeneutic phenomenology.
  non human biogenics: Anthropology and Climate Change Susan A. Crate, Mark Nuttall, 2023-11-30 In this third edition of Anthropology and Climate Change, Susan Crate and Mark Nuttall offer a collection of chapters that examine how anthropologists work on climate change issues with their collaborators, both in academic research and practicing contexts, and discuss new developments in contributions to policy and adaptation at different scales. Building on the first edition’s pioneering focus on anthropology’s burgeoning contribution to climate change research, policy, and action, as well as the second edition’s focus on transformations and new directions for anthropological work on climate change, this new edition reveals the extent to which anthropologists’ contributions are considered to be critical by climate scientists, policymakers, affected communities, and other rights-holders. Drawing on a range of ethnographic and policy issues, this book highlights the work of anthropologists in the full range of contexts – as scholars, educators, and practitioners from academic institutions to government bodies, international science agencies and foundations, working in interdisciplinary research teams and with community research partners. The contributions to this new edition showcase important new academic research, as well as applied and practicing approaches. They emphasize human agency in the archaeological record, the rapid development in the last decade of community-based and community-driven research and disaster research; provide rich ethnographic insight into worldmaking practices, interventions, and collaborations; and discuss how, and in what ways, anthropologists work in policy areas and engage with regional and global assessments. This new edition is essential for established scholars and for students in anthropology and a range of other disciplines, including environmental studies, as well as for practitioners who engage with anthropological studies of climate change in their work.
  non human biogenics: An Open Book: What and How Young Children Learn From Picture and Story Books Jessica S. Horst, Carmel Houston-Price, 2016-01-21 Looking at and listening to picture and story books is a ubiquitous activity, frequently enjoyed by many young children and their parents. Well before children can read for themselves they are able to learn from books. Looking at and listening to books increases children’s general knowledge, understanding about the world and promotes language acquisition. This collection of papers demonstrates the breadth of information pre-reading children learn from books and increases our understanding of the social and cognitive mechanisms that support this learning. Our hope is that this Research Topic/eBook will be useful for researchers as well as educational practitioners and parents who are interested in optimizing children’s learning.
  non human biogenics: Roadmap for Humanities and Social Sciences in STEM Higher Education Sayantan Mandal,
  non human biogenics: Global Media Apocalypse Jeff Lewis, 2012-10-15 The modern world seems trapped between fantasies of infinite pleasure and the prospects of total global catastrophe. Global Media Apocalypse explores these contrary imaginings through an evolving cultural ecology of violence. Articulated through the global media, these apocalyptic fantasies express a profoundly human condition of crisis.
  non human biogenics: The Ethics of Cultural Appropriation James O. Young, Conrad G. Brunk, 2012-02-13 The Ethics of Cultural Appropriation undertakes a comprehensive and systematic investigation of the moral and aesthetic questions that arise from the practice of cultural appropriation. Explores cultural appropriation in a wide variety of contexts, among them the arts and archaeology, museums, and religion Questions whether cultural appropriation is always morally objectionable Includes research that is equally informed by empirical knowledge and general normative theory Provides a coherent and authoritative perspective gained by the collaboration of philosophers and specialists in the field who all participated in this unique research project
  non human biogenics: Multimedia Services in Intelligent Environments George A Tsihrintzis, 2008-07-02 Multimedia services involve processing, transmission and retrieval of multiple forms of information. Multimedia services have gained momentum in the past few years due to the easy availability of computing power and storage media. Societyisdemandinghuman-likeintelligentbehaviour,suchasadaptationand generalization, from machines every day. With this view in mind, researchers are working on fusing intelligent paradigms such as arti?cial neural networks, swarm intelligence, arti?cial immune systems, evolutionary computing and multiagents with multimedia services. Arti?cial neural networks use neurons, interconnected using various schemes, for fusing learning in multimedia-based systems. Evolutionary c- puting techniques are used in tasks such as optimization. Typical multiagent systems are based on Belief-Desire-Intention model and act on behalf of the users. Typical examples of intelligent multimedia services include digital - braries, e-learning and teaching, e-government, e-commerce, e-entertainment, e-health and e-legal services. This book includes 15 chapters on advanced tools and methodologies pertaining to the multimedia services. The authors and reviewers have c- tributed immensely to this research-oriented book. We believe that this - search volume will be valuable to professors, researchers and students of all disciplines, such as computer science, engineering and management. We express our sincere thanks to Springer-Verlag for their wonderful e- torial support.
  non human biogenics: Marxism and Realism Sean Creaven, 2012-12-06 This book rethinks Marx's sociology as a form of realist social theory, extending Roy Bhaskar's philosophical realism into the social sciences. By constructing historical materialism as realist social theory, it becomes possible to resolve many long standing dilemmas in Marxist discourse, such as voluntarism versus determinism and humanism versus economism.
  non human biogenics: Theology, Death and Dying Ray S. Anderson, 2012-04-14 How do we make sense of death--in theology, in philosophy, in experience? How do religions other than Christianity deal with death and with dying? In the now predominantly secular societies of the West, what are we to make of the theologies of death developed by writers such as Becker, Hick, Thielicke, and Macquarrie? Ray Anderson tackles his subject with clarity and without sentimentality. He discusses first the treatment--and indeed, the denial--of death by contemporary Western society, and its place in other religious traditions. Going on to discuss the origins of a Christian theology of death, he examines the legacy of Judaism and seeks to lay the foundations for a Christian anthropology in the unity of the body and soul. Death, he argues, is alien to God's determination of our personhood. Outlining a classic Christian understanding of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, he explores the implications of the Passion for our own mortality. Even if the sting of death has been removed, the experience of dying and bereavement remains. Ray Anderson considers pastoral approaches to dying in the light of his observations and arguments and makes his case for a reintegration of the experience of dying into our communities.
  non human biogenics: The Ethics of Generating Posthumans Calum MacKellar, Trevor Stammers, 2022-01-27 Should transhuman and posthuman persons ever be brought into existence? And if so, could they be generated in a good and loving way? This study explores how society may respond to the actual generation of new kinds of persons from ethical, philosophical, and theological perspectives. Contributors to this volume address a number of essential questions, including the ethical ramifications of generating new life, the relationships that generators may have with their creations, and how these creations may consider their generation. This collection's interdisciplinary approach traverses the philosophical writings of Aristotle, Aquinas, Kant, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, alongside theological considerations from Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. It invites academics, faith leaders, policy makers, and stakeholders to think through the ethical gamut of generating posthuman and transhuman persons.
  non human biogenics: New Moral Natures in Tourism Bryan S. R. Grimwood, Kellee Caton, Lisa Cooke, 2018-04-17 How do we understand human-nature relationships in tourism, or determine the consequences of these relationships to be good, bad, right, wrong, fair, or just? What theoretical and philosophical perspectives can usefully orient us in the production and consumption of tourism towards living and enacting the good life with the more-than-human world? This book addresses such questions by investigating relationships between nature and morality in tourism contexts. Recognizing that morality, much like nature, is embedded in histories and landscapes of power, the book engages with diverse theoretical and philosophical perspectives to critically review, appraise, and advance dialogue on the moral dimensions of natures. Contributing authors explore the very foundations of how we make sense of nature in tourism and leisure contexts—and how we might make sense of it differently. The book will be essential reading for researchers, students, and practitioners grappling with questions about the moral values, frameworks, or practices best suited to mobilizing tourism natures. What will the future of tourism hold in terms of sustainability, justice, resilience, health, and well-being?
  non human biogenics: The Age of Em Robin Hanson, 2016-05-19 Robots may one day rule the world, but what is a robot-ruled Earth like? Many think the first truly smart robots will be brain emulations or ems. Scan a human brain, then run a model with the same connections on a fast computer, and you have a robot brain, but recognizably human. Train an em to do some job and copy it a million times: an army of workers is at your disposal. When they can be made cheaply, within perhaps a century, ems will displace humans in most jobs. In this new economic era, the world economy may double in size every few weeks. Some say we can't know the future, especially following such a disruptive new technology, but Professor Robin Hanson sets out to prove them wrong. Applying decades of expertise in physics, computer science, and economics, he uses standard theories to paint a detailed picture of a world dominated by ems. While human lives don't change greatly in the em era, em lives are as different from ours as our lives are from those of our farmer and forager ancestors. Ems make us question common assumptions of moral progress, because they reject many of the values we hold dear. Read about em mind speeds, body sizes, job training and career paths, energy use and cooling infrastructure, virtual reality, aging and retirement, death and immortality, security, wealth inequality, religion, teleportation, identity, cities, politics, law, war, status, friendship and love. This book shows you just how strange your descendants may be, though ems are no stranger than we would appear to our ancestors. To most ems, it seems good to be an em.
  non human biogenics: Human Biological Aging Glenda E. Bilder, 2016-04-04 Comprehension of the theories of aging requires rudimentary knowledge of oxidation and reduction reactions, protein function, cell organelles, mitosis, acquired immunity, and evolution, among other basic biological concepts. Without these fundamentals, students of biological aging struggle to learn the essentials of biological aging and how to appreciate the research advances in the field. Human Biological Aging: From Macromolecules To Organ-Systems is an introduction to human aging from the level of macromolecules to organ systems. Age changes in proteins, DNA, polysaccharides and lipids are discussed relative to known age-related alterations in structure and function produced by free radicals and oxidants. At the cellular level, age-dependent mechanisms that diminish organelle function are described. Cellular phenomena of replicative senescence apoptosis, autophagy and neuroplasticity are detailed as to their contribution to compromised cellular functions. Authored by a leader in the field, Human Biological Aging: From Macromolecules To Organ-Systems is an invaluable introduction for those studying human aging.
  non human biogenics: Oblivious To The Signs Marsha Kuhnley, 2024-09-28 The world is spiraling into chaos—wars, deception, societal collapse—but beneath it all, ancient prophecies are coming true. The signs are everywhere, and they’re no longer subtle. They’re obvious. But most remain dangerously oblivious. This isn’t your typical Christian prophecy book, offering just a handful of end times clues. This is a complete, gripping revelation of how Bible prophecy and today’s headlines collide in shocking, undeniable ways. You’ll be plunged into an intense exploration of 150 prophetic signs, each pointing directly to the imminent return of Jesus. Once you turn the final page, skepticism won’t stand a chance. The evidence is overwhelming—we’ve passed the point of no return, and time is running out. As the final hours of this age tick away, you’ll discover the dark forces that keep the world blinded to what’s coming next. Why can’t people see the truth? What’s stopping them from recognizing the obvious? With razor-sharp insight, you’ll learn to open your eyes and break free from the spiritual blindness that grips the masses—and you’ll be equipped to help others do the same. This isn’t just a wake-up call—it’s your preparation for what’s about to happen. Jesus is on the verge of returning to rapture His believers. Don’t be left behind! Be ready! As the storm clouds gather, you can stand firm, armored in truth, knowing you’re saved and that God’s wrath won’t touch you. And as the world spirals into its final chapter, you’ll be fully prepared for Jesus’s return, bringing your crown of righteousness to His grand celebration. Because the signs couldn’t be more obvious—the King is coming! Inside, you’ll uncover: · Every single sign Jesus commanded us to watch for—79 from the Olivet Discourse alone! · The nearness of tribulation events like A Covenant With Death, the Third Temple, and the One World Religion. · How modern technology and scientific breakthroughs make today vastly different from past generations regarding the fulfillment of Bible prophecy. · Signs of the Antichrist, including Deception, the Mark of the Beast, and rising Anti-Semitism. · Powerful guidance on how to be saved, sealed with the Holy Spirit, and included in the imminent Rapture. · An appendix packed with sign indices, heavenly rewards, an end times timeline, and much more! If you want to unlock the mysteries of the last days events unfolding before your eyes, Oblivious To The Signs is a must-read. Now is the time to wake up. Now is the time to be ready. Get it now.
  non human biogenics: Rungs of Disclosure , 2024-10-15 Is this the coming Great Deception? By the end of this book, you will reveal the truth about extraterrestrial presences on earth—that they are real, burgeoning, and not going away. You also will understand what the Biblical perspective on this phenomenon is and is not. They’ve been here for thousands of years, making their presence known in the shadows. They might be seen by a lonely motorist on a deserted road late at night or by a frightened and confused husband in the bedroom he is sharing with his wife. Perhaps the most disconcerting part of this phenomenon boils down to this question: Has the government been aware of their presence all along and is covertly working with them toward some secret end? In Rungs of Disclosure, what once was fringe is now reality! While reading, you’ll meet regular people—just like you—who have encountered something beyond their ability to explain. You’ll also hear from people of great faith and deep religious belief who continue to have these strange and deeply unsettling encounters. L. A. Marzulli explores these ongoing incidents to discover the answers to these questions: Who are “they”? What do they want? And why are they here? Can you handle the truth? Read this book—if you dare.
  non human biogenics: A History of the Laws of War: Volume 3 Alexander Gillespie, 2011-10-07 This unique work of reference traces the origins of the modern laws of warfare from the earliest times to the present day. Relying on written records from as far back as 2400 BCE, and using sources ranging from the Bible to Security Council Resolutions, the author pieces together the history of a subject which is almost as old as civilisation itself. The author shows that as long as humanity has been waging wars it has also been trying to find ways of legitimising different forms of combatants and ascribing rules to them, protecting civilians who are either inadvertently or intentionally caught up between them, and controlling the use of particular classes of weapons that may be used in times of conflict. Thus it is that this work is divided into three substantial parts: Volume 1 on the laws affecting combatants and captives; Volume 2 on civilians; and Volume 3 on the law of arms control. This third volume deals with the question of the control of weaponry, from the Bronze Age to the Nuclear Age. In doing so, it divides into two parts: namely, conventional weapons and Weapons of Mass Destruction. The examination of the history of arms control of conventional weapons begins with the control of weaponry so that one side could achieve a military advantage over another. This pattern, which only began to change centuries after the advent of gunpowder, was later supplemented by ideals to control types of conventional weapons because their impacts upon opposing combatants were inhumane. By the late twentieth century, the concerns over inhumane conventional weapons were being supplemented by concerns over indiscriminate conventional weapons. The focus on indiscriminate weapons, when applied on a mass scale, is the core of the second part of the volume. Weapons of Mass Destruction are primarily weapons of the latter half of the twentieth century. Although both chemical and biological warfare have long historical lineages, it was only after the Second World War that technological developments meant that these weapons could be applied to cause large-scale damage to non-combatants. thi is unlike uclear weapons, which are a truly modern invention. Despite being the newest Weapon of Mass Destruction, they are also the weapon of which most international attention has been applied, although the frameworks by which they were contained in the last century, appear inadequate to address the needs of current times. As a work of reference this set of three books is unrivalled, and will be of immense benefit to scholars and practitioners researching and advising on the laws of warfare. It also tells a story which throws fascinating new light on the history of international law and on the history of warfare itself.
  non human biogenics: Humans Alice Beck Kehoe, Andrew J Petto, 2022-12-30 Humans is a concise, jargon-free introduction to four-field anthropology. This book outlines and breaks down a complex discipline to identify some of the most important and relevant questions in anthropology. It provides students with an understanding of the unity of the human species, the adaptation of societies to their environments (physical and political), and an appreciation of the power of socialization into a culture. The authors ensure that the book takes a balanced approach to all four fields, covering topics such as cultural relativism, humans as a biological species, primates, communicating, economics, and religion. Pedagogical features include a study guide and notes for instructors. This second edition is fully updated with brand new material on evolution, genetics, and archaeology to reflect the latest research and recent changes in the field. This book is an ideal introduction for students embarking on an anthropology course for the first time.
  non human biogenics: Adorning the Dawn: Discourses on Neohumanist Education Shrii Shrii Anandamurti, 2013-06-18 The Neohumanist educational paradigm is one of the lesser known but most unique in the world today. The present volume is intended as a comprehensive volume on Neohumanist education that reveals the context of this educational paradigm within the context of the kaleidoscopic dimensions of Neohumanism. It aims to serve as a resource for those who desire to study Neohumanist education in depth by providing information concerning the conceptual and existential background of the philosophy of Shrii Shrii Anandamurti. By exploring unique features of its vision of cardinal values, psychology, epistemology, culture, social justice, aesthetics and mystical love, the roles of the Neohumanist educator is revealed. Unique to most pedagogical paradigms are explorations of the nature of spiritual practice or meditation as well an introduction to the spiritual cosmology of the author. Finally various aspects of Neohumanism and education are explained in a series of discourses.
  non human biogenics: UFO Nexus: A Journey into Alien Realms and Cosmic Secrets Anthony F. Sanchez, 2023-10-25 Get ready to unravel the labyrinth of the enigmatic and the unexplained with UFO Nexus: A Journey into Alien Realms and Cosmic Secrets. This book, a magnum opus in UFO and extraterrestrial studies, traverses across mysterious lands and through time, examining eerie occurrences and cosmic interventions. 'UFO Nexus' is not just a meticulous examination of events—it is a journey into understanding the broader ramifications and multifaceted connections of alien technology, ancient lore, and contemporary revelations. Delve into the profound sections on UFOs, UAPs & Extraterrestrials to uncover the tantalizing mysteries of otherworldly non-human entities, possibly walking amongst us. Explore the groundbreaking UFO Oversight Revisited: A Half-Century Landmark, providing illuminating insights into the enigma that has puzzled humanity for decades. The book features a deep analysis of the July 26th, 2023, Hearing on UAPs, where eminent personalities like David Grusch, Ryan Graves, and David Fravor shared their invaluable perspectives, painting a broader picture of uncharted territories. With sections such as Collaborative Futures, discover how transparency, open data, and AI solutions are revolutionizing our quest for the unknown, providing unparalleled insights into the celestial enigma. 'Revisit the infamous ‘Tic-Tac’ UFO Incident and delve deeper into the intricate details and revelations of an incredible incident, shedding light on unknown realms. Wonder about the technological marvels that might be products of Reverse Engineering, connected possibly to the mysterious Roswell, unveiling the clandestine secrets of alien technology. Explore the rare and uncharted territories of the Fascist Files, delving into the 1933 Magenta, Italy UFO crash, a bygone incident cloaked in mystery. Discover the shocking 2023 Las Vegas UFO & Alien Incident, a chilling narrative of an extraterrestrial encounter that has left the world in awe. The comprehensive exploration in 'UFO Nexus' dives deep into the intersections of ancient beliefs and contemporary interpretations, daring to ask the pivotal questions and challenging our perceptions about our existence and the vast, enigmatic cosmos surrounding us. And hold tight as you embrace the journey and let 'UFO Nexus' guide you through the uncharted territories of the extraordinary. Join author Anthony F. Sanchez (2024 MUFON International Symposium - Panelist and Speaker) on this captivating journey as you unravel the mysteries of UFOs and UAPs, one chapter at a time. UFO Nexus - A Journey into Alien Realms and Cosmic Secrets - THE REVIEWS. Beautiful presentation. - Jay Bluemke, Supervising Producer & Editor, UFO Hunters (SyFy Network) Anthony delves even deeper, exploring realms of the unknown that are scarcely imagined by the average mind. - Connie Willis, Coast to Coast AM Meticulous and independent analysis of recent testimonies from public figures and witnesses, enriching our understanding of UFOs, UAPs, and extraterrestrial entities. - Dev Rugne, MUFON Assistant State Director, Northern California ‘UFO Nexus’ checks off all of the boxes that I look for in UFO research. - Bill Murphy, Lead Scientist, Fact or Faked: Paranormal Files (SyFy Network) The book provides realistic solutions to ending the decades-long embargo of truth on the subject, and to codifying the information in an open and transparent collaboration. - Brad Olsen, Author of “Beyond Esoteric: Escaping Prison Planet”
  non human biogenics: Developmental Science Marc H. Bornstein, Michael E. Lamb, 2010-10-04 Noted as one of the most comprehensive textbooks in the field, Developmental Science, 6th Edition introduces readers to all of areas in developmental psychology: neuroscience, genetics, perception, cognition, language, emotion, self, and social interaction. Each of the world-renowned contributors masterfully introduces the history and systems, methodologies, and measurement and analytic techniques used to understand the area of human development under review. The relevance of the field is illustrated through engaging applications in each chapter. As a whole, this highly-respected text illuminates substantive phenomena in developmental science, its applications across the life span, and its relevance to everyday life. Each chapter has been substantially revised for this new edition to reflect the current state of the field and the new edition is now accompanied by a website. Students and instructors will find chapter outlines, topics to think about before reading the chapters, a glossary, and suggested readings with active reference links on the website. Electronic access to the text’s figures and tables, suggestions for classroom assignments and/or discussion, and a test bank with multiple-choice, short answer, and essay questions is limited to instructors only. Two new chapters highlight many modern developments. Each chapter features an introduction, up-to-date overviews of the field, summary and conclusion, and numerous classical and contemporary references. The book opens with an overview of developmental science -- its history and theory, the cultural orientation to thinking about human development, and the manner in which empirical research is designed, conducted, and analyzed. Part 2 focuses on the field’s major substantive areas: neuroscience and genetics, physical and motor skills, perception, and cognitive and language development. Part 3 examines personality and social development within the context of the various relationships and situations in which developing individuals function and by which they are shaped. The book concludes with a new chapter on the latest applications of developmental science. Ways in which developmental thinking and research affect and are affected by practice and social policy are particularly emphasized. Used primarily as a graduate level text for courses on developmental psychology/science, life span, and/or human development, the book can also be used at the advanced undergraduate level. Researchers interested in staying abreast of the latest developments in the field also appreciate the book’s comprehensive nature.
  non human biogenics: Physical (Biological) Anthropology P. Rudan, 2009-07-29 Physical (Biological) Anthropology theme is a component of Encyclopedia Of Biological, Physiological And Health Sciences (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, is a scientific discipline concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings, their related non-human primates and their extinct hominin ancestors. It is a subfield of anthropology that provides a biological perspective to the systematic study of human beings. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers, NGOs and GOs.
  non human biogenics: Beyond Human Maryanne L. Leone, Shanna Lino, 2023-10-02 Chronicling sixteenth-century Spain to the present day, Beyond Human aims to decentre the human and acknowledge the material historicity of more-than-human nature. The book explores key questions relating to ecological equity, justice, and responsibility within and beyond Spain in the Anthropocene. Examining relations between Iberian cultural practices, historical developments, and ecological processes, Maryanne L. Leone, Shanna Lino, and the contributors to this volume reveal the structures that uphold and dismantle the non-human–human dichotomy and nature-culture divide. The book critiques works from the Golden Age to the twenty-first century in a wide range of genres, including comedia, royal treatises, agricultural reports, paintings, satirical essays, horror fiction and film, young adult and speculative literature, poetry, graphic novels, and television series. The authors contend that Spanish cultural studies must expose the material historicity that entangles today’s ecological crises and ecosocial injustices with previous, future, and contemporary entities. The book argues that this will require the simultaneous decentring of the human and of the Anthropocene as an ecocritical framework. By standardizing ecosocial analysis and widening avenues for ecopedagogical approaches, Beyond Human participates in the ecocentric transformation of Hispanic cultural studies.
  non human biogenics: Neural Plasticity for Rich and Uncertain Robotic Information Streams Andrea Soltoggio, Frank van der Velde, 2016-10-31 Models of adaptation and neural plasticity are often demonstrated in robotic scenarios with heavily pre-processed and regulated information streams to provide learning algorithms with appropriate, well timed, and meaningful data to match the assumptions of learning rules. On the contrary, natural scenarios are often rich of raw, asynchronous, overlapping and uncertain inputs and outputs whose relationships and meaning are progressively acquired, disambiguated, and used for further learning. Therefore, recent research efforts focus on neural embodied systems that rely less on well timed and pre-processed inputs, but rather extract autonomously relationships and features in time and space. In particular, realistic and more complete models of plasticity must account for delayed rewards, noisy and ambiguous data, emerging and novel input features during online learning. Such approaches model the progressive acquisition of knowledge into neural systems through experience in environments that may be affected by ambiguities, uncertain signals, delays, or novel features.
  non human biogenics: Advances in Human Immune System (HIS) Mouse Models for Studying Human Hematopoiesis and Cancer Immunotherapy Yasuyuki Saito, Alexandre P. A. Theocharides, Tim Willinger, 2022-02-10 Topic Editor Prof. Aimin Xu receives financial support from Servier Laboratories. The other Topic Editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic theme.