Research Questions About The Ocean

Research Questions About the Ocean: Unlocking the Mysteries of the Deep

Introduction:

The ocean. Vast, mysterious, and teeming with life. It covers over 70% of our planet, yet so much remains unknown. From the tiniest plankton to the largest whales, from the sunlit surface to the crushing depths of the hadal zone, the ocean holds countless secrets waiting to be unlocked. This comprehensive guide delves into compelling research questions about the ocean, exploring current scientific inquiries and potential future avenues of investigation. Whether you're a seasoned marine biologist, a curious student, or simply fascinated by the underwater world, you'll find intriguing questions and potential research directions within. We'll unravel the complexities of ocean currents, explore the impacts of climate change, delve into the biodiversity of marine ecosystems, and much more. Prepare to embark on a journey of discovery into the heart of our planet's most enigmatic environment.


I. Understanding Ocean Currents and Their Impacts:

What role do ocean currents play in regulating global climate? This fundamental question explores the intricate relationship between ocean circulation patterns and atmospheric temperature distribution. Research could focus on quantifying the impact of specific currents (e.g., the Gulf Stream, the Kuroshio Current) on regional and global climates, as well as modeling the effects of climate change on current strength and trajectory. Further investigation into the potential for disruption and its cascading effects on weather patterns is crucial.

How are ocean currents affected by climate change, and what are the consequences? Rising sea temperatures, melting glaciers, and increased atmospheric CO2 levels all influence ocean currents. Research needs to assess the extent of these effects, predict future changes, and evaluate their consequences on marine ecosystems, coastal communities, and global weather systems. This includes examining changes in salinity, density, and stratification, all vital components of current dynamics.

Can we harness the power of ocean currents for renewable energy? Ocean currents possess immense kinetic energy, presenting a potentially significant renewable energy source. Research into the feasibility and efficiency of extracting this energy is vital. This could involve developing new technologies for underwater turbines or exploring the potential of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC). Environmental impact assessments are crucial to ensure sustainability.


II. Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health:

What are the undiscovered species in the ocean, and what are their ecological roles? Despite decades of research, a significant portion of ocean biodiversity remains undocumented. Exploring deep-sea environments, using advanced technologies like remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), is crucial to identifying new species and understanding their interactions within the ecosystem. Genetic analysis plays a pivotal role in classifying and understanding these newly discovered organisms.

How are marine ecosystems responding to pollution and climate change? Pollution from plastics, chemicals, and noise, alongside climate change-induced ocean acidification and warming, poses significant threats to marine ecosystems. Research must assess the specific impacts of these stressors on various species and habitats, identify vulnerable areas, and develop effective mitigation strategies. This includes studying the effects on coral reefs, kelp forests, and other vital ecosystems.

What is the impact of human activities on marine biodiversity, and how can we mitigate negative effects? Fishing practices, shipping traffic, coastal development, and other human activities significantly impact marine life. Research must quantify the extent of these impacts, develop sustainable management strategies, and establish marine protected areas to conserve biodiversity and promote ecosystem resilience. This involves exploring sustainable fishing quotas, implementing stricter regulations on pollution, and promoting responsible tourism.


III. The Ocean's Role in the Carbon Cycle and Climate Regulation:

How effective are ocean ecosystems in absorbing and storing atmospheric CO2? The ocean acts as a significant carbon sink, absorbing a substantial portion of atmospheric CO2. Research needs to determine the capacity of different ocean regions to absorb CO2 and evaluate the factors influencing this process, such as temperature, salinity, and biological activity. Understanding the limits of this natural carbon sequestration is critical for predicting future climate change scenarios.

What is the impact of ocean acidification on marine organisms and ecosystems? Increased atmospheric CO2 leads to ocean acidification, which negatively affects shell-forming organisms like corals and shellfish. Research should focus on understanding the specific physiological impacts of acidification on various species, the cascading effects on food webs, and the potential for adaptation or mitigation. This includes investigating the role of genetic variability and resilience in coping with changing ocean chemistry.

Can we utilize the ocean to enhance carbon sequestration and mitigate climate change? Exploring strategies to enhance natural carbon sequestration processes, such as restoring coastal ecosystems like mangroves and seagrass beds, or developing ocean-based carbon removal technologies, is crucial. This necessitates research into the effectiveness and scalability of these approaches and their overall environmental impact. This could involve studying the potential of seaweed farming for carbon capture or exploring geological sequestration methods in the ocean.


IV. Ocean Exploration and Technology:

What are the most promising technologies for exploring the deep ocean? The deep ocean remains largely unexplored due to technological limitations. Research into advanced technologies like autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and advanced sensors is vital for expanding our understanding of deep-sea environments. This includes developing robots capable of operating in extreme pressure and temperature conditions.

How can we improve our understanding of ocean processes using advanced data analysis and modeling techniques? The vast amount of data collected from oceanographic observations requires sophisticated analytical techniques to extract meaningful insights. Research in big data analysis, machine learning, and advanced modeling approaches is critical for unraveling complex ocean processes and predicting future changes. This could involve developing sophisticated climate models incorporating oceanographic data to better predict future scenarios.


V. Ocean Governance and Conservation:

How can we improve international cooperation in managing and protecting ocean resources? Effective ocean governance requires international collaboration to address transboundary challenges such as illegal fishing, pollution, and climate change. Research into the effectiveness of existing international agreements and the development of new frameworks is vital for ensuring the sustainable use and conservation of ocean resources. This includes examining the role of international organizations and the importance of establishing effective monitoring and enforcement mechanisms.


Research Project Outline: The Impact of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Ecosystems

Introduction: Briefly introduces coral reefs, ocean acidification, and the significance of the research.
Chapter 1: Background on Coral Reef Ecosystems: Describes the biology and ecology of coral reefs, highlighting their biodiversity and ecological importance.
Chapter 2: The Science of Ocean Acidification: Explains the process of ocean acidification, its causes, and its effects on seawater chemistry.
Chapter 3: Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reefs: Details the negative effects of ocean acidification on coral growth, reproduction, and overall health. This includes specific examples and scientific evidence.
Chapter 4: Case Studies of Affected Reef Systems: Presents examples of coral reefs experiencing significant declines due to ocean acidification.
Chapter 5: Mitigation and Conservation Strategies: Discusses potential strategies to mitigate ocean acidification and protect coral reefs, including reducing carbon emissions and implementing marine protected areas.
Conclusion: Summarizes the key findings, emphasizing the urgency of addressing ocean acidification to protect coral reef ecosystems.


(Detailed explanation of each chapter would follow, expanding on each point with scientific evidence, data, and analysis. This section would constitute the bulk of the research paper.)


FAQs:

1. What is the average depth of the ocean?
2. What are the largest ocean creatures?
3. How much plastic is in the ocean?
4. What is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?
5. What causes ocean acidification?
6. What are the effects of ocean warming?
7. How are marine ecosystems interconnected?
8. What are the main threats to marine biodiversity?
9. What are some careers in oceanography?


Related Articles:

1. The Deep Sea: Exploring the Uncharted Depths: A fascinating overview of deep-sea ecosystems and the challenges of exploring this largely unknown environment.
2. Ocean Currents and Climate Change: A Complex Relationship: A detailed analysis of the intricate link between ocean currents and global climate, focusing on the impacts of climate change.
3. Marine Biodiversity: A Treasure Trove of Life: An exploration of the incredible diversity of life in the ocean and the importance of its conservation.
4. Ocean Acidification: A Growing Threat to Marine Life: An in-depth look at the causes, consequences, and potential mitigation strategies for ocean acidification.
5. Plastic Pollution in the Ocean: A Global Crisis: A comprehensive overview of the plastic pollution problem, its effects on marine ecosystems, and potential solutions.
6. Sustainable Fisheries: Managing Our Ocean Resources: An analysis of sustainable fishing practices and the importance of responsible management of marine resources.
7. Coral Reefs: Biodiversity Hotspots Under Threat: An overview of the importance of coral reefs and the numerous threats they face, including climate change and pollution.
8. Marine Protected Areas: Conserving Ocean Biodiversity: An exploration of the role of marine protected areas in conserving marine biodiversity and promoting sustainable ocean management.
9. Oceanographic Technology: Advancing Our Understanding of the Seas: A discussion of the latest technologies used in oceanographic research and their impact on our knowledge of the ocean.


  research questions about the ocean: Ocean Science in Canada: Meeting the Challenge, Seizing the Opportunity The Expert Panel on Canadian Ocean Science, 2013
  research questions about the ocean: Into the Deep Christy Peterson, 2020-04-07 Containing 97 percent of Earth's water supply, the ocean plays a huge role in regulating global temperatures, supporting plant and animal life, and contributing to the livelihoods of millions of people. But in spite of all this, the ocean remains drastically unexplored, and the details of its impact on human lives aren't fully understood. Scientists from around the world are realizing that to address issues plaguing the ocean, such as dead zones, coral bleaching, and climate change, we need to better understand this incredible, unique feature of our planet. With a range of impressive, cutting-edge technologies at their disposal, oceanographers have set out to measure, sample, and analyze at every turn. Every day, mysteries about the ocean are being solved, and every day, new questions come to light. The more scientists learn, the better they are able to answer these new questions. What lies in the deep? And who is at the forefront of these exciting discoveries? The scientists and research included in this book shed light on the most pressing issues currently facing oceanographers and point us in the right direction to solving these challenges.
  research questions about the ocean: Critical Infrastructure for Ocean Research and Societal Needs in 2030 National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Ocean Studies Board, Committee on an Ocean Infrastructure Strategy for U.S. Ocean Research in 2030, 2011-06-24 The United States has jurisdiction over 3.4 million square miles of ocean in its exclusive economic zone, a size exceeding the combined land area of the 50 states. This expansive marine area represents a prime national domain for activities such as maritime transportation, national security, energy and mineral extraction, fisheries and aquaculture, and tourism and recreation. However, it also carries with it the threat of damaging and outbreaks of waterborne pathogens. The 2010 Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Horizon oil spill and the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami are vivid reminders that ocean activities and processes have direct human implications both nationally and worldwide, understanding of the ocean system is still incomplete, and ocean research infrastructure is needed to support both fundamental research and societal priorities. Given current struggles to maintain, operate, and upgrade major infrastructure elements while maintaining a robust research portfolio, a strategic plan is needed for future investments to ensure that new facilities provide the greatest value, least redundancy, and highest efficiency in terms of operation and flexibility to incorporate new technological advances. Critical Infrastructure for Ocean Research and Societal Needs in 2030 identifies major research questions anticipated to be at the forefront of ocean science in 2030 based on national and international assessments, input from the worldwide scientific community, and ongoing research planning activities. This report defines categories of infrastructure that should be included in planning for the nation's ocean research infrastructure of 2030 and that will be required to answer the major research questions of the future. Critical Infrastructure for Ocean Research and Societal Needs in 2030 provides advice on the criteria and processes that could be used to set priorities for the development of new ocean infrastructure or replacement of existing facilities. In addition, this report recommends ways in which the federal agencies can maximize the value of investments in ocean infrastructure.
  research questions about the ocean: Department of Housing and Urban Development--independent Agencies Appropriations for 1981 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on HUD-Independent Agencies, 1980
  research questions about the ocean: The Global Coastal Ocean James J. McCarthy, Allan R. Robinson, Brian J. Rothschild, 2005
  research questions about the ocean: Handbook of Sea-Level Research Ian Shennan, Antony J. Long, Benjamin P. Horton, 2015-05-04 Measuring sea-level change – be that rise or fall – is one of the most pressing scientific goals of our time and requires robust scientific approaches and techniques. This Handbook aims to provide a practical guide to readers interested in this challenge, from the initial design of research approaches through to the practical issues of data collection and interpretation from a diverse range of coastal environments. Building on thirty years of international research, the Handbook comprises 38 chapters that are authored by leading experts from around the world. The Handbook will be an important resource to scientists interested and involved in understanding sea-level changes across a broad range of disciplines, policy makers wanting to appreciate our current state of knowledge of sea-level change over different timescales, and many teachers at the university level, as well as advanced-level undergraduates and postgraduate research students, wanting to learn more about sea-level change. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com\go\shennan\sealevel
  research questions about the ocean: Status of U.S. Marine Research United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Oceanography, 1985
  research questions about the ocean: NASA Authorization for Fiscal Year 1977 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 1976
  research questions about the ocean: Plastics and the Ocean Anthony L. Andrady, 2022-05-18 An insightful and multidisciplinary exploration of plastic pollutants in the ocean environment In Plastics and the Ocean, renowned researcher Anthony L. Andrady delivers a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the sources, characterization, and environmental impacts of plastics in the ocean. The book focuses on macroplastics as well as micro-scale and nanoscale plastics and the human impacts of these that reach consumers via seafood. It also addresses the human behavioral aspects of the problem via discussions of the mismanagement of urban litter. A diverse collection of expert perspectives is arranged logically and guides the reader through this fast-evolving multi-disciplinary subject area. Beginning with an overview of the field, the book goes on to explore the importance of this area of research to related disciplines and to the everyday lives of consumers. This text offers engineers and scientists an up-to-date review of the subject and the state of the art as summarized by key researchers in the field. The book includes: A synthesis of leading voices in oceanography, biogeochemistry, industrial chemistry, ecotoxicology, polymer science, and behavioral science Discussions of the impacts of a range of marine plastics, including large debris, microplastics, and nanoplastics A summary of the abundance and impacts of plastics in various niches in the marine environment Descriptions of the current methodologies for sampling, detection, processing, and identification of plastic waste Plastics and the Ocean is an indispensable resource for professionals, researchers, instructors, and graduate students in polymer science, marine biology, and environmental engineering. It’s also a must-read text for chemical engineers, materials scientists, and environmental engineers seeking a one-stop resource that describes the origins, occurrence, composition, environmental fate, and biological impacts of plastic pollutants in an ocean environment.
  research questions about the ocean: The Science Behind Global Warming United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 2003
  research questions about the ocean: Energy Research Abstracts , 1988
  research questions about the ocean: Knowledge Gaps From the IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate and Recent Advances Carolina Adler, Chris Derksen, Zita Sebesvari, Matthew Collins, 2022-05-04
  research questions about the ocean: The Ocean Sunfishes Tierney M. Thys, Graeme C. Hays, Jonathan D. R. Houghton, 2020-12-10 The Ocean Sunfishes: Evolution, Biology and Conservation is the first book to gather into one comprehensive volume our fundamental knowledge of the world-record holding, charismatic ocean behemoths in the family Molidae. From evolution and phylogeny to biotoxins, biomechanics, parasites, husbandry and popular culture, it outlines recent and future research from leading sunfish experts worldwide This synthesis includes diet, foraging behavior, migration and fisheries bycatch and overhauls long-standing and outdated perceptions. This book provides the essential go-to resource for both lay and academic audiences alike and anyone interested in exploring one of the ocean’s most elusive and captivating group of fishes.
  research questions about the ocean: Ocean System Studies: The ocean system , 1988
  research questions about the ocean: Cases on Inquiry through Instructional Technology in Math and Science Lennex, Lesia, 2012-01-31 There exists a wealth of information about inquiry and about science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), but current research lacks meaningfully written, thoughtful applications of both topics.Cases on Inquiry through Instructional Technology in Math and Science represents the work of many authors toward meaningful discourse of inquiry used in STEM teaching. This book presents insightful information to teachers and teacher education candidates about using inquiry in the real classroom, case studies from which research suggests appropriate uses, and tangible direction for creating their own inquiry based STEM activities. Sections take the reader logically through the meaning of inquiry in STEM teaching, how to use technology in modern classrooms, STEM projects which successfully integrate inquiry methodology, and inquiry problem solving within STEM classrooms with the aim of creating activities and models useful for real-world classrooms.
  research questions about the ocean: Philanthropy and the Future of Science and Technology Evan S. Michelson, 2020-06-14 An increasingly important and often overlooked issue in science and technology policy is recognizing the role that philanthropies play in setting the direction of research. In an era where public and private resources for science are strained, the practices that foundations adopt to advance basic and applied research needs to be better understood. This first-of-its-kind study provides a detailed assessment of the current state of science philanthropy. This examination is particularly timely, given that science philanthropies will have an increasingly important and outsized role to play in advancing responsible innovation and in shaping how research is conducted. Philanthropy and the Future of Science and Technology surveys the landscape of contemporary philanthropic involvement in science and technology by combining theoretical insights drawn from the responsible research and innovation (RRI) framework with empirical analysis investigating an array of detailed examples and case studies. Insights from interviews conducted with foundation representatives, scholars, and practitioners from a variety of sectors add real-world perspective. A wide range of philanthropic interventions are explored, focusing on support for individuals, institutions, and networks, with attention paid to the role that science philanthropies play in helping to establish and coordinate multi-sectoral funding partnerships. Novel approaches to science philanthropy are also considered, including the emergence of crowdfunding and the development of new institutional mechanisms to advance scientific research. The discussion concludes with an imaginative look into the future, outlining a series of lessons learned that can guide how new and established science philanthropies operate and envisioning alternative scenarios for the future that can inform how science philanthropy progresses over the coming decades. This book offers a major contribution to the advancement of philanthropic investment in science and technology. Thus, it will be of considerable interest to researchers and students in public policy, public administration, political science, science and technology studies, sociology of science, and related disciplines.
  research questions about the ocean: Exemplary Practices in Marine Science Education Géraldine Fauville, Diana L. Payne, Meghan E. Marrero, Annika Lantz-Andersson, Fiona Crouch, 2018-06-28 This edited volume is the premier book dedicated exclusively to marine science education and improving ocean literacy, aiming to showcase exemplary practices in marine science education and educational research in this field on a global scale. It informs, inspires, and provides an intellectual forum for practitioners and researchers in this particular context. Subject areas include sections on marine science education in formal, informal and community settings. This book will be useful to marine science education practitioners (e.g. formal and informal educators) and researchers (both education and science).
  research questions about the ocean: Sea grant programs United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Oceanography, 1976
  research questions about the ocean: Indian Ocean Biogeochemical Processes and Ecological Variability Jerry D. Wiggert, Raleigh R. Hood, S. Wajih A. Naqvi, Kenneth H. Brink, Sharon L. Smith, 2013-05-09 Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 185. Indian Ocean Biogeochemical Processes and Ecological Variability provides a synthesis of current knowledge on Indian Ocean biogeochemistry and ecology and an introduction to new concepts and topical paradigm challenges. It also reports on the development of more extensive/frequent observational capacity being deployed in the Indian Ocean. This represents the first collection of syntheses that emphasize a basin-wide perspective, and the contributing authors include some of the most esteemed oceanographers and Indian Ocean experts in the world. The volume is derived from invited plenary talks that were presented at the initial Sustained Indian Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Research (SIBER) workshop held at the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) in Goa, India, in October 2006. The volume discusses The overlying physical processes set by monsoonal forcing and how these control biological production and variability Nutrient cycling and limitation Pelagic carbon cycling and air-sea exchange Benthic biogeochemistry and ecology The impact of climate and human activities on biogeochemistry and ecosystems. The readership for this book will consist of academic and governmental researchers interested in exploring how oceanographic, atmospheric, and hydrological processes combine to establish the environmental setting that supports and drives the pelagic system and which are especially relevant to understanding the complex biogeochemical and ecological interactions in the Indian Ocean.
  research questions about the ocean: Ocean Literacy: Understanding the Ocean Kostis C. Koutsopoulos, Jan H. Stel, 2021-06-28 This book provides an original review of Ocean Literacy as a component of public policy in Europe and beyond. The impact of the ocean on human activities is one of the most significant environmental issues facing humanity. By offering valuable insights into the interrelationships between geography, environment, marine science and education, the book explores key issues relating to the future of our planet and the way people respond to them. This volume discusses concepts concerning citizenship education and co-creation and the role of public policy and different international initiatives in raising awareness and mitigating the effects of over-use and misuse of valuable resources. A range of innovative projects are presented and evaluated from the local to national and global levels.This book advances knowledge and provides a picture of these advances, presents the issues and challenges, including the important role that geography education and geographical awareness could play in advancing the case for Ocean Literacy.This crossdisciplinary book appeals to students and scientists as well as professionals and practitioners in geography, environmental and marine sciences, international policy and many related fields.
  research questions about the ocean: Department of Housing and Urban Development and certain independent agencies appropriations for fiscal year 1988 United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on HUD-Independent Agencies, 1987
  research questions about the ocean: The Oceans and Marine Geochemistry H. Elderfield, 2006-06-20 The Treatise on Geochemistry is the first work providing a comprehensive, integrated summary of the present state of geochemistry. It deals with all the major subjects in the field, ranging from the chemistry of the solar system to environmental geochemistry. The Treatise on Geochemistry has drawn on the expertise of outstanding scientists throughout the world, creating the reference work in geochemistry for the next decade. Each volume consists of fifteen to twenty-five chapters written by recognized authorities in their fields, and chosen by the Volume Editors in consultation with the Executive Editors. Particular emphasis has been placed on integrating the subject matter of the individual chapters and volumes. Elsevier also offers the Treatise on Geochemistry in electronic format via the online platform ScienceDirect, the most comprehensive database of academic research on the Internet today, enhanced by a suite of sophisticated linking, searching and retrieval tools.
  research questions about the ocean: The Blue Compendium Jane Lubchenco, Peter M. Haugan, 2023-05-24 Home to over 80 percent of all life on Earth, the ocean is the world’s largest carbon sink and a key source of food and economic security for billions of people. The relevance of the ocean for humanity's future is undisputed. However, the ocean’s great potential to drive economic growth and equitable job creation, sustain healthy ecosystems, and mitigate climate change is not yet fully recognised. Lack of awareness of this potential as well as management and governance challenges pose impediments. Until these impediments are removed, ocean ecosystems will continue to be degraded and opportunities for people lost. A transition and a clear path to a thriving and vibrant relationship between humans and the ocean are urgently needed. This open access collection of papers and reports identifies a path that is inspired by science, energised by engaged people, and emboldened by visionary leaders. These assessments of knowledge are commissioned by the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy (Ocean Panel), which was established in September 2018 as a unique initiative led by heads of state and government from around the world, to showcase the latest leading-edge science, knowledge and state-of-the-art thinking on key ocean issues. Altogether, The Blue Compendium offers innovative ocean solutions in technology, policy, governance, and finance realms, that could help accelerate a transition to a more sustainable and prosperous relationship with the ocean. The comprehensive assessments have already informed policy making at the highest levels of government and motivated an impressive array of responsive and ambitious action across a growing network of leaders in business, finance and civil society.
  research questions about the ocean: Solving Complex Ocean Challenges Through Interdisciplinary Research: Advances from Early Career Marine Scientists Stephanie Brodie, Christopher Cvitanovic, Maria Grazia Pennino, Jon Lopez, André Frainer, Kelly Ortega-Cisneros, Natasa Maria Vaidianu, Samiya Ahmed Selim, Sabine Mathesius, 2022-06-01 The Topic Editors Stephanie Brodie, Christopher Cvitanovic, Maria Grazia Pennino, Jon Lopez and André Frainer declare that they are members of the IMBeR (Integrated Marine Biosphere Research) network and IMECaN (Interdisciplinary Marine Early Career Network) and are collaborating with the IMBeR research community.
  research questions about the ocean: Status of Ocean Observing Systems in the United States United States. Congress. House. Committee on Resources. Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife, and Oceans, 2005
  research questions about the ocean: Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Biology and Conservation, 24-30 April 2010 Janice Blumenthal, Aliki Panagopoulou, Alan F. Rees, 2013 With over 500 participants from over 60 countries, the success of the symposium was reflected in the coming together of ideas in research and lessons in conservation from a diverse range of individuals and groups, both at the local and regional/global scale. Over 400 abstracts were received and a total of 376 were presented after a careful review process by the Programme Committee, overseen by Programme Chairs Matthew Godfrey and Brendan Godley and the Programme Coordinator DuBose Griffin. The symposium was held at the Kala Academy in Panaji, Goa's renowned centre for performing arts, situated on the banks of the Mandovi River. A few workshops were also held at the Taj Vivanta Hotel situated across the road from the Kala Academy. All evening social events were held at the Cidade de Goa hotel at Va inguinim beach in Dona Paula--Page iii
  research questions about the ocean: Federal Register , 2013-08
  research questions about the ocean: Environmental Jurisdiction in the Law of the Sea Victor Alencar Mayer Feitosa Ventura, 2020-07-28 This book assesses the environmental jurisdiction of coastal states over the seabed within and beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines, thus mapping out coastal states’ competencies to regulate activities impacting the marine environment of the sea floor. In addition, it offers revealing insights into the domestic legal and policy framework of a particular State in this regard. As Brazil intends to exploit mineral resources farther away offshore, technologically backed by the recognised expertise of its state-owned oil company, Petrobras, questions arise as to the adequacy of the country’s domestic legal framework to sustainably manage the immenseness of the “Brazilian Blue Amazon”. This book critically evaluates the compatibility of Brazil’s national policies and legislation with the Law of the Sea, as well as the country’s legal and institutional preparedness to face the challenges of managing approximately 4,5 million km2 of maritime spaces under national jurisdiction.
  research questions about the ocean: The Social Construction of the Ocean and Modern Taiwan Kuang-hao Hou, 2022-07-22 This book interprets the meanings of the uses, regulations, and representations of the ocean undertaken by the state and other societal power sources in modern Taiwan between 1949 and 2016. Following Michael Mann’s historical sociology and Philip Steinberg’s political geography, the book analyses the construction of the ocean by the society of Taiwan in terms of ideological, political, military and economic sources of power. It also provides a structural foundation for creating a framework of the politics in maritime and ocean affairs through the lens of an interpretive analysis of the modern Taiwanese construction of the ocean. Moreover, it explores the social constructions of the ocean through the written works of intellectuals in natural sciences, social studies and humanities in Taiwan after the 1980s. Succinctly revealing how Taiwanese society has influenced the social construction of the ocean, this book will appeal to scholars and students interested in Taiwanese politics and history, political geography and Asian politics.
  research questions about the ocean: Enabling Ocean Research in the 21st Century National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Ocean Studies Board, Committee on the Implementation of a Seafloor Observatory Network for Oceanographic Research, 2003-11-14 As the importance of the oceans to society grows, so does the need to understand their variation on many temporal and spatial scales. This need to understand ocean change is compelling scientists to move beyond traditional expeditionary modes of investigation. Observing systems will enable the study of processes in the ocean basins over varying timescales and spatial scales, providing the scientific basis for addressing important societal concerns such as climate change, natural hazards, and the health and viability of living and non-living resources along our coasts and in the open ocean. The book evaluates the scientific and technical readiness to move ahead with the establishment of a research-driven ocean observatory network, and highlights outstanding issues. These issues include the status of planning and development, factors that affect the timing of construction and installation, the cost and requirements for maintenance and operations, needs for sensor development and data management, the impact on availability of ships and deep submergence facilities, and the role of research-based observatories within national and international operational ocean observing systems being developed and implemented.
  research questions about the ocean: Building Common Interests in the Arctic Ocean with Global Inclusion Paul Arthur Berkman, Alexander N. Vylegzhanin, Oran R. Young, David A. Balton, Ole Rasmus Øvretveit, 2022-05-07 This book contains an inclusive compilation of perspectives about the Arctic Ocean with contributions that extend from Indigenous residents and early career scientists to Foreign Ministers, involving perspectives across the spectrum of subnational-national-international jurisdictions. The Arctic Ocean is being transformed with global climate warming into a seasonally ice-free sea, creating challenges as well as opportunities that operate short-to-long term, underscoring the necessity to make informed decisions across a continuum of urgencies from security to sustainability time scales. The Arctic Ocean offers a case study with lessons that are especially profound at this moment when humankind is exposed to a pandemic, awakening a common interest in survival across our globally-interconnected civilization unlike any period since the Second World War. This second volume in the Informed Decisionmaking for Sustainability series reveals that building global inclusion involves common interests to address changes effectively “for the benefit of all on Earth across generations.”
  research questions about the ocean: Marine Geography Joe Breman, 2002 Designed for both experienced marine cartographers and less technically oriented conservationists, this wide-ranging collection of case studies shows how geographic information system (GIS) software is helping professionals study the world's oceans and seas, map various areas of interest, and help preserve marine ecosystems and habitats.
  research questions about the ocean: Ocean Mixing Michael Meredith, Alberto Naveira Garabato, 2021-09-16 Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts presents a broad panorama of one of the most rapidly-developing areas of marine science. It highlights the state-of-the-art concerning knowledge of the causes of ocean mixing, and a perspective on the implications for ocean circulation, climate, biogeochemistry and the marine ecosystem. This edited volume places a particular emphasis on elucidating the key future questions relating to ocean mixing, and emerging ideas and activities to address them, including innovative technology developments and advances in methodology. Ocean Mixing is a key reference for those entering the field, and for those seeking a comprehensive overview of how the key current issues are being addressed and what the priorities for future research are. Each chapter is written by established leaders in ocean mixing research; the volume is thus suitable for those seeking specific detailed information on sub-topics, as well as those seeking a broad synopsis of current understanding. It provides useful ammunition for those pursuing funding for specific future research campaigns, by being an authoritative source concerning key scientific goals in the short, medium and long term. Additionally, the chapters contain bespoke and informative graphics that can be used in teaching and science communication to convey the complex concepts and phenomena in easily accessible ways. - Presents a coherent overview of the state-of-the-art research concerning ocean mixing - Provides an in-depth discussion of how ocean mixing impacts all scales of the planetary system - Includes elucidation of the grand challenges in ocean mixing, and how they might be addressed
  research questions about the ocean: Basic Research Program United States. Department of Defense, 1983
  research questions about the ocean: Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences , 2019-04-12 The oceans cover 70% of the Earth’s surface, and are critical components of Earth’s climate system. This new edition of Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Six Volume Set summarizes the breadth of knowledge about them, providing revised, up to date entries as well coverage of new topics in the field. New and expanded sections include microbial ecology, high latitude systems and the cryosphere, climate and climate change, hydrothermal and cold seep systems. The structure of the work provides a modern presentation of the field, reflecting the input and different perspective of chemical, physical and biological oceanography, the specialized area of expertise of each of the three Editors-in-Chief. In this framework maximum attention has been devoted to making this an organic and unified reference. Represents a one-stop. organic information resource on the breadth of ocean science research Reflects the input and different perspective of chemical, physical and biological oceanography, the specialized area of expertise of each of the three Editors-in-Chief New and expanded sections include microbial ecology, high latitude systems and climate change Provides scientifically reliable information at a foundational level, making this work a resource for students as well as active researches
  research questions about the ocean: The Environmental Effects of Dumping in the Oceans and Great Lakes United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on the Environment and the Atmosphere, 1976
  research questions about the ocean: FY 1996 DOE, EPA, and NOAA R&D Budget Authorizations United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment, 1995
  research questions about the ocean: Carbon Dioxide Emission in Maritime Container Transport and Comparison of European Deepwater Ports: CO2 Calculation Approach, Analysis and CO2 Reduction Measures Konstantin Veidenheimer, 2014 Maritime container transport accounts for approximately 90 percent of global trade volumes. Largest container vessels represent challenges for container ports, such as the required draft of 15.5 meters. In order to be competitive, many ports try to integrate in global supply chains. Furthermore, environmental issues play a growing role in the maritime business. Hence, this book concentrates on CO2 emissions from maritime supply chains involving European deepwater ports. This research investigates carbon dioxide emissions of maritime container transport from Asia into the European hinterland through new built German Jade-Weser-Port (JWP) compared to the deepwater ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp, Zeebrugge and Trieste. Furthermore, these ports are compared on the basis of competitive factors such as port characteristics and hinterland connectivity. This book also addresses measures for CO2 reduction in maritime door-to-door container transport.
  research questions about the ocean: The discovery of the unknown planet: The ocean Paolo Favali, Juan José Dañobeitia, Bruce M Howe, Henry Ruhl, 2023-07-24
  research questions about the ocean: Oceanobs'19: An Ocean of Opportunity. Volume II Tong Lee, Sabrina Speich, Laura Lorenzoni, Sanae Chiba, Frank E. Muller-Karger, Minhan Dai, Amos T. Kabo-Bah, John Siddorn, Justin Manley, Maria Snoussi, Fei Chai, 2020-12-31 This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.