Advertisement
What Does DFL Mean in Texting? Decoding Internet Slang and Abbreviations
Introduction:
Ever stumbled across "DFL" in a text message and felt completely lost? In the fast-paced world of online communication, new abbreviations and slang emerge constantly. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the meaning of "DFL" in texting, exploring its various interpretations, common usage contexts, and how to avoid misinterpretations. We'll cover its origins, potential alternative meanings, and offer you the knowledge to confidently navigate the ever-evolving landscape of internet slang. Prepare to become a texting expert!
What Does DFL Actually Mean in Texting? The Primary Meaning
The most common meaning of "DFL" in texting is "Don't Feel Like." It's a concise way to express a lack of motivation or enthusiasm for something. Think of it as a quick, informal replacement for phrases like "I don't feel like doing that," or "I'm not in the mood for it." The abbreviation is useful for brevity, particularly in casual conversations where efficiency is key.
Examples:
Friend: "Want to go to the mall later?"
You: "DFL." (Meaning: I don't feel like going to the mall later.)
Friend: "Dinner at Sarah's tonight?"
You: "DFL, maybe another time?" (Meaning: I don't feel like going to dinner tonight, perhaps we can do it later.)
Context is Key: Understanding Nuances in DFL Usage
While "Don't Feel Like" is the primary meaning, the interpretation of "DFL" can subtly shift depending on the context of the conversation. The tone and accompanying emojis can significantly alter the intended meaning. For example, a "DFL" followed by a laughing emoji might convey playful disinterest, while a "DFL" without any additional context could appear more abrupt or even slightly rude. Always consider the overall conversation flow to accurately understand the sender's intent.
Less Common Meanings and Potential Ambiguity
It's crucial to acknowledge that, like many internet abbreviations, "DFL" could have less common interpretations depending on the specific online community or individual using it. While unlikely, there's a possibility it could stand for something else entirely within a very niche online group. This highlights the importance of considering the context and your relationship with the sender. If unsure, it's always best to ask for clarification to avoid misunderstandings.
Avoiding Misunderstandings: Best Practices for Using and Interpreting DFL
To prevent confusion when using or interpreting "DFL," consider these tips:
Context is paramount: Pay close attention to the surrounding conversation.
Emojis can clarify: Use emojis to add emotional nuance and avoid misinterpretations.
Ask for clarification if needed: If unsure, don't hesitate to ask the sender to elaborate.
Consider your audience: Using "DFL" in a formal setting might be inappropriate.
Alternatives exist: For more formal communication, use the full phrase "I don't feel like..."
The Evolution of Internet Slang and Abbreviations: Why DFL Exists
The prevalence of abbreviations like "DFL" reflects the inherent desire for efficiency in online communication. Typing full sentences can be time-consuming, especially on mobile devices. Abbreviations like "DFL" help streamline conversations, making them quicker and more convenient. This trend aligns with the ever-evolving nature of internet language, where brevity and informal expressions are commonplace.
DFL vs. Similar Abbreviations: Differentiating the Meaning
While "DFL" primarily means "Don't Feel Like," it's easy to confuse it with other similar abbreviations. It's crucial to differentiate its meaning from others that might seem alike. There aren't many directly similar abbreviations, but understanding the nuances of related expressions helps avoid misunderstandings.
Conclusion: Mastering the Art of Texting with DFL
Understanding the meaning and nuances of "DFL" is a valuable skill in navigating the digital world. Remember that context is key, and don't hesitate to ask for clarification if needed. By incorporating these tips, you'll confidently use and interpret this common texting abbreviation, enhancing your online communication skills.
Article Outline:
I. Introduction: Hooking the reader and providing an overview.
II. Primary Meaning of DFL: Explaining "Don't Feel Like" as the main definition.
III. Contextual Nuances: Exploring how context alters the meaning.
IV. Less Common Meanings: Addressing potential alternative interpretations.
V. Avoiding Misunderstandings: Offering tips for using and interpreting DFL effectively.
VI. Evolution of Internet Slang: Discussing the reasons behind the use of abbreviations like DFL.
VII. DFL vs. Similar Abbreviations: Differentiating DFL from other similar abbreviations.
VIII. Conclusion: Summarizing key points and reinforcing the importance of understanding DFL.
IX. FAQs: Answering frequently asked questions about DFL.
FAQs:
1. Is DFL always negative? Not necessarily. Depending on context and tone, it can be a neutral expression of disinterest.
2. Can I use DFL in professional communication? No, it's inappropriate for formal settings.
3. What are some alternatives to DFL? "I'm not in the mood," "I don't feel like it," "Not today," "Maybe later."
4. Is DFL offensive? Generally not, but its abruptness could be perceived as rude depending on the context.
5. How common is the use of DFL? Fairly common among younger generations in informal online settings.
6. What other abbreviations are similar to DFL? There aren't many direct equivalents.
7. Can DFL have a different meaning based on the platform used? While unlikely, minor variations are possible within specific online communities.
8. Is it acceptable to use DFL with strangers? It might come across as too informal with people you don't know well.
9. Should I always clarify the meaning of DFL if I use it? It's advisable if the context might be ambiguous.
Related Articles:
1. Texting Abbreviations: A Complete Guide: A comprehensive list of common internet slang and abbreviations.
2. Decoding Internet Slang: Understanding Online Language: An exploration of internet slang and its cultural significance.
3. How to Improve Your Texting Etiquette: Tips for polite and effective texting communication.
4. The Evolution of Online Communication: A historical perspective on the changes in digital communication.
5. Common Texting Mistakes to Avoid: Avoiding misunderstandings and misinterpretations in texting.
6. Mastering the Art of Online Communication: Improving your skills in various forms of online communication.
7. Understanding Emojis and Their Impact on Texting: How emojis affect the meaning and tone of messages.
8. Netiquette: Online Etiquette for Beginners: A guide to polite and respectful online behavior.
9. The Psychology of Texting: Communication in the Digital Age: Exploring the psychological aspects of texting and its impact on relationships.
what does dfl mean in texting: Multimodal Video Characterization and Summarization Michael A. Smith, Takeo Kanade, 2005-12-17 Multimodal Video Characterization and Summarization is a valuable research tool for both professionals and academicians working in the video field. This book describes the methodology for using multimodal audio, image, and text technology to characterize video content. This new and groundbreaking science has led to many advances in video understanding, such as the development of a video summary. Applications and methodology for creating video summaries are described, as well as user-studies for evaluation and testing. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Multimodal Literacy Carey Jewitt, Gunther R. Kress, 2003 Multimodal Literacy challenges dominant ideas around language, learning, and representation. Using a rich variety of examples, it shows the range of representational and communicational modes involved in learning through image, animated movement, writing, speech, gesture, or gaze. The effect of these modes on learning is explored in different sites including formal learning across the curriculum in primary, secondary, and higher education classrooms, as well as learning in the home. The notion of literacy and learning as a primary linguistic accomplishment is questioned in favor of the multimodal character of learning and literacy. By illustrating how a range of modes contributes to the shaping of knowledge and what it means to be a learner, Multimodal Literacy provides a multimodal framework and conceptual tools for a fundamental rethinking of literacy and learning. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy John A. Kellum, Rinaldo Bellomo, Claudio Ronco, 2016 Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy provides concise, evidence-based, bedside guidance for the management of critically ill patients with acute renal failure, offering quick reference answers to clinicians' questions about treatments and situations encountered in daily practice. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Teaching Effective Learning Strategies , 1991 Grade level: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, i, s. |
what does dfl mean in texting: The Greek Testament: with a critically revised text: a digest of various readings: marginal reference to verbal and idomatic usage: prolegomena: and a critical and exegetical commentary ... , 1865 |
what does dfl mean in texting: The Greek Testament: with a critically revised text ... and a critical and exegetical commentary ... , 1877 |
what does dfl mean in texting: Human Factors in Computing Systems , 1998 |
what does dfl mean in texting: Abbreviations for Use on Drawings and in Text American National Standards Institute. Committee Y1, 1972 |
what does dfl mean in texting: Advanced Calculus (Revised Edition) Lynn Harold Loomis, Shlomo Zvi Sternberg, 2014-02-26 An authorised reissue of the long out of print classic textbook, Advanced Calculus by the late Dr Lynn Loomis and Dr Shlomo Sternberg both of Harvard University has been a revered but hard to find textbook for the advanced calculus course for decades.This book is based on an honors course in advanced calculus that the authors gave in the 1960's. The foundational material, presented in the unstarred sections of Chapters 1 through 11, was normally covered, but different applications of this basic material were stressed from year to year, and the book therefore contains more material than was covered in any one year. It can accordingly be used (with omissions) as a text for a year's course in advanced calculus, or as a text for a three-semester introduction to analysis.The prerequisites are a good grounding in the calculus of one variable from a mathematically rigorous point of view, together with some acquaintance with linear algebra. The reader should be familiar with limit and continuity type arguments and have a certain amount of mathematical sophistication. As possible introductory texts, we mention Differential and Integral Calculus by R Courant, Calculus by T Apostol, Calculus by M Spivak, and Pure Mathematics by G Hardy. The reader should also have some experience with partial derivatives.In overall plan the book divides roughly into a first half which develops the calculus (principally the differential calculus) in the setting of normed vector spaces, and a second half which deals with the calculus of differentiable manifolds. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Text Analytics with Python Dipanjan Sarkar, 2016-11-30 Derive useful insights from your data using Python. You will learn both basic and advanced concepts, including text and language syntax, structure, and semantics. You will focus on algorithms and techniques, such as text classification, clustering, topic modeling, and text summarization. Text Analytics with Python teaches you the techniques related to natural language processing and text analytics, and you will gain the skills to know which technique is best suited to solve a particular problem. You will look at each technique and algorithm with both a bird's eye view to understand how it can be used as well as with a microscopic view to understand the mathematical concepts and to implement them to solve your own problems. What You Will Learn: Understand the major concepts and techniques of natural language processing (NLP) and text analytics, including syntax and structure Build a text classification system to categorize news articles, analyze app or game reviews using topic modeling and text summarization, and cluster popular movie synopses and analyze the sentiment of movie reviews Implement Python and popular open source libraries in NLP and text analytics, such as the natural language toolkit (nltk), gensim, scikit-learn, spaCy and Pattern Who This Book Is For : IT professionals, analysts, developers, linguistic experts, data scientists, and anyone with a keen interest in linguistics, analytics, and generating insights from textual data |
what does dfl mean in texting: Dictionary of Acronyms and Technical Abbreviations Jakob Vlietstra, 2012-12-06 This Dictionary covers information and communication technology (ICT), including hardware and software; information networks, including the Internet and the World Wide Web; automatic control; and ICT-related computer-aided fields. The Dictionary also lists abbreviated names of relevant organizations, conferences, symposia and workshops. This reference is important for all practitioners and users in the areas mentioned above, and those who consult or write technical material. This Second Edition contains 10,000 new entries, for a total of 33,000. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Language, Identity and Symbolic Culture David Evans, 2018-05-31 Language is integral to the construction of personal, socio-cultural and socio-political identities. Language, Identity and Symbolic Culture closely investigates the relationship between language and identities, offering a comprehensive yet progressive view of how linguistics relates to development and education, both in theoretical and real world applications. Progressing from a theoretical core examining the connection between language and individual identity, this book moves on to look at the wider socio-political discourse involving the marginalization and resistance of communities in the world. Beginning with the philosophical paradigms of language, Evans questions whether language shapes personal identities in its daily use or whether language is simply a tool for describing, rather than creating, the world. Extrapolating on this, the contributors utilise case studies from across the globe to see how these linguistic perspectives are played out in the real world, considering the role of language in issues surrounding power, colonization, marginalization and education. Language, Identity and Symbolic Culture offers a view of language identity conflicts around the world and an understanding of the opportunities of political and cultural emancipation created through language and open discourse. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Commentary on the Holy Scriptures Johann Peter Lange, 1869 |
what does dfl mean in texting: The Greek Testament Henry Alford, 1871 |
what does dfl mean in texting: Cornelius van Bynkershoek: His Role in the History of International Law Kinji Akashi, 2024-01-15 In offering a critical analysis of the writings of Cornelius van Bynkershoek (1673-1743) - the eminent Dutch jurist known traditionally as a `positivist', in the history of international law - this work goes beyond an analysis of the `classics' per se to clarify some basic questions concerning the history of international law, such as the relationship between legal doctrine and state practice and the reconsideration of methodological differences among historical figures like Grotius, Pufendorf, and Vattel. It also covers some fundamental problems of international law generally, such as the meaning of positivism and positive law and the function of reason. The work comprises three main parts: - the construction of Van Bynkershoek's general theory of the law of nations, - an overview and analysis of the contemporary practice relevant to his theories on the laws of neutral commerce, and - the 'genealogy' of Van Bynkershoek's works, namely his relation to Grotius and to his later generations of publicists. Scholars and others interested in the past and future direction of international law as a whole will not want to miss this highly original offering. |
what does dfl mean in texting: The WEIRDest People in the World Joseph Henrich, 2020-09-08 A New York Times Notable Book of 2020 A Bloomberg Best Non-Fiction Book of 2020 A Behavioral Scientist Notable Book of 2020 A Human Behavior & Evolution Society Must-Read Popular Evolution Book of 2020 A bold, epic account of how the co-evolution of psychology and culture created the peculiar Western mind that has profoundly shaped the modern world. Perhaps you are WEIRD: raised in a society that is Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic. If so, you’re rather psychologically peculiar. Unlike much of the world today, and most people who have ever lived, WEIRD people are highly individualistic, self-obsessed, control-oriented, nonconformist, and analytical. They focus on themselves—their attributes, accomplishments, and aspirations—over their relationships and social roles. How did WEIRD populations become so psychologically distinct? What role did these psychological differences play in the industrial revolution and the global expansion of Europe during the last few centuries? In The WEIRDest People in the World, Joseph Henrich draws on cutting-edge research in anthropology, psychology, economics, and evolutionary biology to explore these questions and more. He illuminates the origins and evolution of family structures, marriage, and religion, and the profound impact these cultural transformations had on human psychology. Mapping these shifts through ancient history and late antiquity, Henrich reveals that the most fundamental institutions of kinship and marriage changed dramatically under pressure from the Roman Catholic Church. It was these changes that gave rise to the WEIRD psychology that would coevolve with impersonal markets, occupational specialization, and free competition—laying the foundation for the modern world. Provocative and engaging in both its broad scope and its surprising details, The WEIRDest People in the World explores how culture, institutions, and psychology shape one another, and explains what this means for both our most personal sense of who we are as individuals and also the large-scale social, political, and economic forces that drive human history. Includes black-and-white illustrations. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Language George Melville Bolling, Bernard Bloch, 1991 Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Society in v. 1-11, 1925-34. After 1934 they appear in Its Bulletin. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Governance and Regulation of Charities Rosemary Teele Langford, 2023-11-03 Adopting a critical multijurisdictional approach to charity law, this thought-provoking book provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges facing charitable organisations. Exploring the contrasting approaches to charity governance and regulation in both common law and civil law jurisdictions, the book imparts practical guidance for a vast array of stakeholders in the charity law field. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Talk Dirty French Alexis Munier, Emmanuel Tichelli, 2008-06 Reader advisory: uncensored French--Cover. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Interparental Conflict and Child Development John Howard Grych, Frank D. Fincham, 2001-03-19 Interparental Conflict and Child Development provides an in-depth analysis of the rapidly expanding body of research on the impact of interparental conflict on children. Emphasizing developmental and family systems perspectives, it investigates a range of important issues, including the processes by which exposure to conflict may lead to child maladjustment, the role of gender and ethnicity in understanding the effects of conflict, the influence of conflict on parent-child, sibling, and peer relations, family violence, and interparental conflict in divorced and step-families. |
what does dfl mean in texting: The Mythical Man-month Frederick P. Brooks (Jr.), 1975 The orderly Sweet-Williams are dismayed at their son's fondness for the messy pastime of gardening. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Tłįchǫ Yatiì Enįhtł'è , 1996 |
what does dfl mean in texting: Radiative Processes in Astrophysics George B. Rybicki, Alan P. Lightman, 2008-09-26 Radiative Processes in Astrophysics: This clear, straightforward, and fundamental introduction is designed to present-from a physicist's point of view-radiation processes and their applications to astrophysical phenomena and space science. It covers such topics as radiative transfer theory, relativistic covariance and kinematics, bremsstrahlung radiation, synchrotron radiation, Compton scattering, some plasma effects, and radiative transitions in atoms. Discussion begins with first principles, physically motivating and deriving all results rather than merely presenting finished formulae. However, a reasonably good physics background (introductory quantum mechanics, intermediate electromagnetic theory, special relativity, and some statistical mechanics) is required. Much of this prerequisite material is provided by brief reviews, making the book a self-contained reference for workers in the field as well as the ideal text for senior or first-year graduate students of astronomy, astrophysics, and related physics courses. Radiative Processes in Astrophysics also contains about 75 problems, with solutions, illustrating applications of the material and methods for calculating results. This important and integral section emphasizes physical intuition by presenting important results that are used throughout the main text; it is here that most of the practical astrophysical applications become apparent. |
what does dfl mean in texting: An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change Richard R. Nelson, 1985-10-15 This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Nelson and Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Language and Reality Michael Devitt, Kim Sterelny, 1999 What is language? How does it relate to the world? How does it relate to the mind? Should our view of language influence our view of the world? These are among the central issues covered in this spirited and unusually clear introduction to the philosophy of language. Making no pretense of neutrality, Michael Devitt and Kim Sterelny take a definite theoretical stance. Central to that stance is naturalism--that is, they treat a philosophical theory of language as an empirical theory like any other and see people as nothing but complex parts of the physical world. This leads them, controversially, to a deflationary view of the significance of the study of language: they dismiss the idea that the philosophy of language should be preeminent in philosophy. This highly successful textbook has been extensively rewritten for the second edition to reflect recent developments in the field. |
what does dfl mean in texting: The Form of Information in Science Z. Harris, Michael Gottfried, Thomas Ryckman, Anne Daladier, Paul Mattick, 1988-12-31 DOES DISCOURSE HAVE A 'STRUCTURE'? HARRIS'S REVOLUTION IN LINGUISTICS As a freshman back in 1947 I discovered that within the various academic divisions and subdivisions of the University of Pennsylvania there existed a something (it was not a Department, but a piece of the Anthropology Department) called 'Linguistic Analysis'. I was an untalented but enthusiastic student of Greek and a slightly more talented student of German, as well as the son of a translator, so the idea of 'Linguistic Analysis' attracted me, sight unseen, and I signed up for a course. It turned out that 'Linguistic Analysis' was essentially a graduate program - I and another undergraduate called Noam Chomsky were the only two undergraduates who took courses in Linguistic Analysis - and also that it was essentially a one-man show: a professor named Zellig Harris taught all the courses with the aid of graduate Teaching Fellows (and possibly - I am not sure - one Assistant Professor). The technicalities of Linguistic Analysis were formidable, and I never did master them all. But the powerful intellect and personality of Zellig Harris drew me like a lodestone, and, although I majored in Philosophy, I took every course there was to take in Linguistic Analysis from then until my gradua tion. What 'Linguistics' was like before Zellig Harris is something not many people care to remember today. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Advanced R Hadley Wickham, 2015-09-15 An Essential Reference for Intermediate and Advanced R Programmers Advanced R presents useful tools and techniques for attacking many types of R programming problems, helping you avoid mistakes and dead ends. With more than ten years of experience programming in R, the author illustrates the elegance, beauty, and flexibility at the heart of R. The book develops the necessary skills to produce quality code that can be used in a variety of circumstances. You will learn: The fundamentals of R, including standard data types and functions Functional programming as a useful framework for solving wide classes of problems The positives and negatives of metaprogramming How to write fast, memory-efficient code This book not only helps current R users become R programmers but also shows existing programmers what’s special about R. Intermediate R programmers can dive deeper into R and learn new strategies for solving diverse problems while programmers from other languages can learn the details of R and understand why R works the way it does. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Jan Hendrik Oort Pieter C. van der Kruit, 2019-07-16 This book is the first thorough and overdue biography of one of the giants of science in the twentieth century, Jan Hendrik Oort. His fundamental contributions had a lasting effect on the development of our insight and a profound influence on the international organization and cooperation in his area of science and on the efforts and contribution of his native country. This book aims at describing Oort's life and works in the context of the development of his branch of science and as a tribute to a great scientist in a broader sense. The astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort from the Netherlands was founder of studies of the structure and dynamics of the Milky Way Galaxy, initiator of radioastronomy and the European Southern Observatory, and an important contributor to many areas of astronomy, from the study of comets to the universe on the largest scales. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Sorghum and Pearl Millet as Climate Resilient Crops for Food and Nutrition Security Mahalingam Govindaraj, Wolfram Weckwerth, Palak Chaturvedi, Velu Govindan, 2022-10-03 |
what does dfl mean in texting: European Telecommunications Policy Research Nicholas Garnham, 1989 |
what does dfl mean in texting: Determinants of Self-employment Gerrit de Wit, 2012-12-06 This book is the result of five years of research that I carried out as a research fellow at the Faculty of Economics and Econometrics of the University of Amsterdam. The project was initiated in 1986 by Frans van Winden and Roy Thurik. Frans van Winden became interested in self employment through his work concerning government behavior. In the models that he employs, the government is influenced by various social groups, the political strength of which is related to their size. As one of these is the group of self-employed individuals, he became interested in determinants of the size of this group. Roy Thurik was professionally interested in the subject because of his work at the Research Institute for Small and Medium-sized Business in the Netherlands (EIM), an institute that does much research in this area. Together, they wrote a proposal for a research project, for which they received funding from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs . These funds were supplemented by the University of Amsterdam and at a later stage by the Organization for the Advancement of Research in the Economic Discipline (ECOZOEK), that is part of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). This support is gratefully acknowiedged. The commercial edition of this book was partIy financed by the Centre for Energy Conservation and Environmental Technology (CE), the Center for Research in Experimental Economics and Political Decisionmaking (CREED), and the University of Amsterdam. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Wind Energy Explained James F. Manwell, Jon G. McGowan, Anthony L. Rogers, 2010-09-14 Wind energy’s bestselling textbook- fully revised. This must-have second edition includes up-to-date data, diagrams, illustrations and thorough new material on: the fundamentals of wind turbine aerodynamics; wind turbine testing and modelling; wind turbine design standards; offshore wind energy; special purpose applications, such as energy storage and fuel production. Fifty additional homework problems and a new appendix on data processing make this comprehensive edition perfect for engineering students. This book offers a complete examination of one of the most promising sources of renewable energy and is a great introduction to this cross-disciplinary field for practising engineers. “provides a wealth of information and is an excellent reference book for people interested in the subject of wind energy.” (IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, November/December 2003) “deserves a place in the library of every university and college where renewable energy is taught.” (The International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, Vol.41, No.2 April 2004) “a very comprehensive and well-organized treatment of the current status of wind power.” (Choice, Vol. 40, No. 4, December 2002) |
what does dfl mean in texting: English in Urban Classrooms Gunther R. Kress, 2005 This ground-breaking text spans a range of issues central to school English. It extends not only to the spoken and written language of classrooms, but also to other important modes of representation and communication. |
what does dfl mean in texting: International Environmental Law Reports Alice Palmer, Cairo A. R. Robb, 1999 Collection of approximately fifty decisions of national courts from twenty-six countries, all broadly related to international environmental law. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Commentary on the Holy Scriptures John Peter Lange, 1884 |
what does dfl mean in texting: Making Minnesota Liberal Jennifer Alice Delton, 2002 In Making Minnesota Liberal, Jennifer A. Delton delves into the roots of Minnesota politics and traces the change from the regional, third-party, class-oriented politics of the Farmer-Labor party to the national, two-party, pluralistic liberalism of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor party (DFL). While others have examined how anticommunism and the Cold War shaped this transformation, Delton takes a new approach, showing the key roles played by antiracism and the civil rights movement. In telling this story, Delton contributes to our understanding not only of Minnesotas political history but also of. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Tinsley Harrison, M.D. James Pittman, 2014-11-26 Tinsley Harrison -- doctor, teacher, researcher, medical school leader -- is one of the most important medical figures of the 20th century. He edited the first five editions of Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, regarded as a quintessential medical text and perhaps the best-selling medical textbook of all time. He traveled the world in his capacity as a teaching doctor, made significant contributions to scholarship, and served as the dean/medical chairman at four medical schools. He is a titan of the field, an enormous presence central to the narrative of American medicine. Author Dr. James Pittman knew Harrison well, studying and teaching with him from the 1950s until Harrison’s death. Pittman spent six years interviewing Harrison near the end of Harrison’s life, and these lengthy interviews, as well as interviews with his colleagues, family and friends, form the bulk of the scholarship of this compulsively readable book. Pittman brings his own medical knowledge to the fore, as well as his personal friendship with the subject, in this beautifully written character study of one of science’s great but not well-known men. Harrison lived a long, exciting life, and in these pages, readers will get a glimpse of the historical forces that shaped and in turn were shaped by this legendary doctor. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Developmental Origins of Health and Disease: Impact of Preterm Birth Lynette Kay Rogers, Krithika Lingappan, Jonathan L. Slaughter, 2023-02-01 |
what does dfl mean in texting: Aspects of Literary Comprehension Rolf A. Zwaan, 1993-01-01 Given the fact that there are widely different types of text, it is unlikely that every text is processed in the same way. It is assumed here that for each text type, proficient readers have developed a particular cognitive control system, which regulates the basic operations of text comprehension. The book focuses on the comprehension of literary texts, which involves specific cognitive strategies that enable the reader to respond flexibly to the indeterminacies of the literary reading situation. The study relies heavily on methods and theoretical conceptions from cognitive psychology and presents the results of experiments carried out with real readers. The results are not only relevant to research problems in literary theory, but also to the study of discourse comprehension in general. |
what does dfl mean in texting: Learning Regression Analysis by Simulation Kunio Takezawa, 2013-10-08 The standard approach of most introductory books for practical statistics is that readers first learn the minimum mathematical basics of statistics and rudimentary concepts of statistical methodology. They then are given examples of analyses of data obtained from natural and social phenomena so that they can grasp practical definitions of statistical methods. Finally they go on to acquaint themselves with statistical software for the PC and analyze similar data to expand and deepen their understanding of statistical methods. This book, however, takes a slightly different approach, using simulation data instead of actual data to illustrate the functions of statistical methods. Also, R programs listed in the book help readers realize clearly how these methods work to bring intrinsic values of data to the surface. R is free software enabling users to handle vectors, matrices, data frames, and so on. For example, when a statistical theory indicates that an event happens with a 5 % probability, readers can confirm the fact using R programs that this event actually occurs with roughly that probability, by handling data generated by pseudo-random numbers. Simulation gives readers populations with known backgrounds and the nature of the population can be adjusted easily. This feature of the simulation data helps provide a clear picture of statistical methods painlessly. Most readers of introductory books of statistics for practical purposes do not like complex mathematical formulae, but they do not mind using a PC to produce various numbers and graphs by handling a huge variety of numbers. If they know the characteristics of these numbers beforehand, they treat them with ease. Struggling with actual data should come later. Conventional books on this topic frighten readers by presenting unidentified data to them indiscriminately. This book provides a new path to statistical concepts and practical skills in a readily accessible manner. |