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Decoding the Bensmaia Lab: Pioneering Sensory Neuroscience and its Impact
Introduction:
Are you curious about the cutting edge of sensory neuroscience research? Have you heard whispers of groundbreaking work involving the restoration of lost sensation? Then you've likely stumbled upon the name: Bensmaia Lab. This in-depth exploration dives into the fascinating world of the Bensmaia Lab, examining its research focus, significant contributions, and the broader impact its discoveries have on the future of neuroprosthetics and our understanding of the human brain. We'll explore the lab's innovative techniques, key publications, and the implications of their work for patients suffering from sensory loss. Get ready to embark on a journey into the intricate workings of the brain and the remarkable potential to restore lost senses.
What is the Bensmaia Lab and What Makes it Unique?
The Bensmaia Lab, led by Dr. Sliman Bensmaia at the University of Chicago, is a leading research group dedicated to understanding the neural mechanisms underlying touch and movement. Unlike many labs focusing solely on theoretical models, the Bensmaia Lab is distinguished by its highly translational approach. They bridge the gap between fundamental neuroscience research and the development of clinically applicable neuroprosthetics. Their research is not confined to the lab; it directly impacts the lives of individuals with sensory impairments. This commitment to translating basic science into practical applications sets the Bensmaia Lab apart.
Key Research Areas of the Bensmaia Lab:
Several crucial areas form the core of the Bensmaia Lab's research agenda:
Neural Coding of Tactile Information: This research focuses on how the brain encodes and interprets information from touch receptors in the skin. Understanding this complex process is crucial for developing effective neuroprosthetics that can accurately convey sensory feedback. They employ cutting-edge techniques like electrophysiology and brain imaging to map the neural activity associated with different tactile stimuli.
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) for Sensory Restoration: A major thrust of the lab's work is the development of advanced BCIs that can restore lost senses, particularly touch. Their groundbreaking work involves creating prosthetic limbs and other devices that can stimulate the brain in ways that mimic natural sensory input. This necessitates intricate understanding of somatosensory cortex organization and plasticity.
Neuroprosthetics for Upper and Lower Limbs: The lab actively designs and tests neuroprosthetics capable of providing sensory feedback to amputees and individuals with paralysis. This goes beyond simple motor control; it’s about creating realistic, nuanced sensory experiences to improve prosthetic limb control and user experience significantly.
Computational Modeling of Sensory Systems: The Bensmaia Lab employs sophisticated computational models to better understand and predict the behavior of sensory systems. These models help refine experimental designs and inform the development of more effective neuroprosthetics. This iterative approach—combining experimentation with computational modeling—is key to their success.
Sensory Substitution and Augmentation: Beyond restoring lost senses, the lab explores the potential of sensory substitution and augmentation. This involves using one sensory modality to substitute for another or enhancing existing sensory capabilities. This area of research holds significant implications for individuals with sensory impairments and even for expanding human sensory capabilities beyond natural limits.
Significant Contributions and Publications:
The Bensmaia Lab boasts a long list of significant publications in top-tier scientific journals. Their research has repeatedly been featured in prominent media outlets, highlighting the importance and impact of their findings. Many of their publications detail the development and testing of novel neuroprosthetics, offering critical insights into neural coding and the potential for sensory restoration. Searching for "Bensmaia Lab publications" on Google Scholar will reveal a rich body of work detailing specific methods, results, and the technological advancements stemming from their research.
Impact and Future Directions:
The long-term impact of the Bensmaia Lab's work is profound. Their advancements in neuroprosthetics promise to significantly improve the quality of life for millions of individuals living with sensory impairments. The potential to restore the sense of touch, lost through injury or disease, represents a remarkable leap forward in medical technology. Future directions for the lab likely include refining current BCI technology, exploring new methods for neural stimulation, and expanding their research into other sensory modalities beyond touch. Their continued exploration of neural plasticity and learning will be crucial in perfecting the integration of these devices with the human nervous system.
Article Outline:
Title: A Deep Dive into the Revolutionary Work of the Bensmaia Lab
I. Introduction: Hooking the reader and setting the stage.
II. Understanding the Bensmaia Lab's Mission and Approach: Detailed description of the lab's goals and unique methodologies.
III. Key Research Areas: In-depth exploration of the lab's primary research focuses (Neural Coding, BCIs, Neuroprosthetics, Computational Modeling, Sensory Substitution).
IV. Significant Discoveries and Publications: Highlighting key publications and their impact on the field.
V. The Broader Implications of their Research: Discussing the impact of their work on patients, technology, and future directions.
VI. Conclusion: Summarizing key findings and highlighting the future potential of the Bensmaia Lab's research.
(The content above fulfills points I-VI of the outline.)
FAQs:
1. What type of neuroprosthetics does the Bensmaia Lab work on? They focus on developing neuroprosthetics that restore sensation, particularly touch, in upper and lower limbs.
2. What techniques does the lab use in its research? They employ electrophysiology, brain imaging, computational modeling, and behavioral studies.
3. Where is the Bensmaia Lab located? It's located at the University of Chicago.
4. How can I learn more about their publications? Search "Bensmaia Lab publications" on Google Scholar.
5. Who leads the Bensmaia Lab? Dr. Sliman Bensmaia leads the research group.
6. What is the significance of their work on sensory substitution? It explores using one sense to compensate for the loss of another, opening new avenues for helping those with sensory impairments.
7. How does computational modeling contribute to their research? It helps them understand and predict sensory system behavior, refining experiments and informing neuroprosthetic design.
8. What is the ultimate goal of the Bensmaia Lab's research? To restore lost senses and improve the quality of life for individuals with sensory impairments.
9. Is the Bensmaia Lab involved in clinical trials? While the focus is research, their work directly informs and underpins clinical applications of neuroprosthetics. Specific details on clinical trials would need to be sourced directly from the lab or related publications.
Related Articles:
1. The Future of Neuroprosthetics: A discussion on the advancements and challenges in the field.
2. Brain-Computer Interfaces: Restoring Lost Function: An overview of BCIs and their applications.
3. Somatosensory Cortex Mapping and its Implications: Exploring the organization and function of the brain's touch processing area.
4. Neural Coding: Decoding the Language of the Brain: An explanation of how the brain encodes information.
5. The Science of Touch: Understanding Tactile Perception: A detailed look at the mechanisms of touch.
6. Advances in Sensory Substitution Technology: Exploring the latest advancements in helping individuals with sensory loss.
7. Computational Neuroscience: Modeling the Brain: A discussion of the use of computational models in neuroscience research.
8. Ethical Considerations of Neuroprosthetics: An exploration of the ethical implications of advanced neurotechnologies.
9. The Role of Plasticity in Sensory Restoration: How the brain's ability to adapt plays a role in restoring lost senses.
| bensmaia lab: Brain-Computer Interfaces: Lab Experiments to Real-World Applications , 2016-08-27 Brain-Computer Interfaces: Lab Experiments to Real-World Applications, the latest volume in the Progress in Brain Research series, focuses on new trends and developments. This established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within the neurosciences, as well as popular and emerging subfields. - Explores new trends and developments in brain research - Enhances the literature of neuroscience by further expanding this established, ongoing international series - Examines major areas of basic and clinical research within the field |
| bensmaia lab: Student-staff Directory University of Minnesota, 1990 |
| bensmaia lab: A Neuroscientist Looks at Robots Donald W PFAFF, 2015-10-28 The book, written for a general educated public, compares the most important elements of the human nervous system to the corresponding capacities of robots. Crucial are the areas of activities for which the constraints limiting human and robot performances are much different. Those areas offer opportunities for synergies. The book argues that we now understand mechanisms for emotional feelings in the human brain so well that we will be able to program robots to act as though they also have emotion. Written in a clear and open fashion by an expert neuroscientist, the book will appeal to interested lay readers in addition to neuroscientists and computer scientists.-- |
| bensmaia lab: Intelligent Biomechatronics in Neurorehabilitation Xiaoling Hu, 2019-10-19 Intelligent Biomechatronics in Neurorehabilitation presents global research and advancements in intelligent biomechatronics and its applications in neurorehabilitation. The book covers our current understanding of coding mechanisms in the nervous system, from the cellular level, to the system level in the design of biological and robotic interfaces. Developed biomechatronic systems are introduced as successful examples to illustrate the fundamental engineering principles in the design. The third part of the book covers the clinical performance of biomechatronic systems in trial studies. Finally, the book introduces achievements in the field and discusses commercialization and clinical challenges. As the aging population continues to grow, healthcare providers are faced with the challenge of developing long-term rehabilitation for neurological disorders, such as stroke, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Intelligent biomechatronics provide a seamless interface and real-time interactions with a biological system and the external environment, making them key to automation services. - Written by international experts in the rehabilitation and bioinstrumentation industries - Covers the current understanding of nervous system coding mechanisms, which are the basis for biological and robotic interfaces - Demonstrates and discusses robotic rehabilitation effectiveness and automatic evaluation |
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| bensmaia lab: The Handbook of Touch Matthew J. Hertenstein, PhD, Sandra J. Weiss, PhD, DNSc, RN, 2011-06-13 This book is excellent in its coverage of neurobiological underpinnings through perception, measurement, and communication...a great resource for researchers and clinicians. Score: 94, 4 stars. --Doody's Medical Reviews This is an expertly constructed volume, due mainly to an expert composition of authors forthe individual chapters. Every chapter is like opening a door to a different laboratory, eachexamining a unique corner of the tactile research universe.--PsycCRITIQUES ...a solid, authoritative resource.--New Hampshire Nurses Association Touch has received increased attention over the last few decades, with growing recognition of its profound import to all facets of life. The Handbook of Touch is the first authoritative, state-of-the-art resource for scientists, scholars, and students interested in the neurobehavioral foundations of touch and its many applications. This text provides an in-depth overview of the conceptual and empirical scope of the field. Chapters are written by a cadre of internationally known experts on touch, representing an expansive breadth of knowledge from behavioral, health, and neuroscience disciplines. Key Features: Integrates knowledge regarding the neurobiology of touch, covering the spectrum from skin physiology and somatosensory pathways to touch-related genes and proteins Synthesizes research about the neural processing and perception of touch Describes diverse methods for measuring touch behavior and human response to touch Discusses the role of touch in social communication, along with the influence of context and culture Presents cutting edge research that links touch to brain organization and plasticity, human development, and varied dimensions of health |
| bensmaia lab: Neuromechanics and Control of Physical Behavior: from Experimental and Computational Formulations to Bio-inspired Technologies Massimo Sartori, Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas, Alfred C. Schouten, Matthew Tresch, Yoshihiko Nakamura, Manish Sreenivasa, 2019-08-15 The term neuromechanics defines an integrative approach that combines the neuromuscular control and the biomechanical aspects of physical behavior in humans and animals. Crucial to this approach is a detailed description and modeling of the interaction between the nervous system and the controlled biomechanical plant. Only then do we have the broader context within which to understand evolution, movement mechanics, neural control, energetics, disability and rehabilitation. In addition to enabling new basic science directions, understanding the interrelations between movement neural and mechanical function should also be leveraged for the development of personalized wearable technologies to augment or restore the motor capabilities of healthy or impaired individuals. Similarly, this understanding will empower us to revisit current approaches to the design and control of robotic and humanoid systems to produce truly versatile human-like physical behavior and adaptation in real-world environments. This Research Topic is therefore poised at an opportune moment to promote understanding of apparently disparate topics into a coherent focus. |
| bensmaia lab: Electrical & Electronics Abstracts , 1994 |
| bensmaia lab: Omnicide Jason Bahbak Mohaghegh, 2019-06-11 A fragmentary catalogue of poetic derangements that reveals the ways in which mania communicates with an extreme will to annihilation What kind of circumstances provoke an obsessive focus on the most minute object or activity? And what causes such mania to blossom into the lethal conviction that everything must be annihilated? There is no turning away from the imperative to study this riddle in all its mystifying complexity and its disturbing contemporary resonance—to trace the obscure passage between a lone state of delirium and the will to world-erasure.. A fragmentary catalogue of the thousand-and-one varieties of manic disposition (augomania, dromomania, catoptromania, colossomania…), Omnicide enters the chaotic imaginations of the most significant poetic talents of the Middle East in order to instigate a new discourse on obsession, entrancement, excess, and delirium. Placing these voices into direct conversation, Jason Bahbak Mohaghegh excavates an elaborate network of subterranean ideas and interpretive chambers, byways, and burrows by which mania communicates with fatality. Like secret passages leading from one of the multitudinous details of a bustling Persian miniature to the blank burning immanence of the desert, each is a contorted yet effective channel connecting some attractive universe (of adoration, worship, or astonishment) to the instinct for all-engulfing oblivion (through hatred, envy, indifference, rage, or forgetting). A captivating fractal of conceptual prisms in half-storytelling, half-theoretical prose, a rhythmic, poetic, insidious work that commands submission, Omnicide absorbs the reader into unfamiliar and estranging landscapes whose every subtle euphoric aspect threatens to become an irresistible invitation to the end of all things. |
| bensmaia lab: Encyclopedia of Human Behavior , 2012-01-31 The Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, Second Edition, Three Voluime Set is an award-winning three-volume reference on human action and reaction, and the thoughts, feelings, and physiological functions behind those actions. Presented alphabetically by title, 300 articles probe both enduring and exciting new topics in physiological psychology, perception, personality, abnormal and clinical psychology, cognition and learning, social psychology, developmental psychology, language, and applied contexts. Written by leading scientists in these disciplines, every article has been peer-reviewed to establish clarity, accuracy, and comprehensiveness. The most comprehensive reference source to provide both depth and breadth to the study of human behavior, the encyclopedia will again be a much-used reference source. This set appeals to public, corporate, university and college libraries, libraries in two-year colleges, and some secondary schools. Carefully crafted, well written, and thoroughly indexed, the encyclopedia helps users—whether they are students just beginning formal study of the broad field or specialists in a branch of psychology—understand the field and how and why humans behave as we do. Named a 2013 Outstanding Academic Title by the American Library Association's Choice publication Concise entries (ten pages on average) provide foundational knowledge of the field Each article features suggested further readings, a list of related websites, a 5-10 word glossary and a definition paragraph, and cross-references to related articles in the encyclopedi Newly expanded editorial board and a host of international contributors from the United States, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Sweden, and the United Kingdom |
| bensmaia lab: Nerve Repair Thomas M. Brushart, 2011-02-15 Nerve Repair is a historically-based, translational review of the clinical and basic science relevant to nerve repair and regeneration. Essential reading for a wide range of professionals - it summarizes pertinent research for the clinician, and the clinical aspects of nerve repair for the scientist. |
| bensmaia lab: Performance Metrics for Haptic Interfaces Evren Samur, 2012-07-13 Haptics technology is being used more and more in different applications, such as in computer games for increased immersion, in surgical simulators to create a realistic environment for training of surgeons, in surgical robotics due to safety issues and in mobile phones to provide feedback from user action. The existence of these applications highlights a clear need to understand performance metrics for haptic interfaces and their implications on device design, use and application. Performance Metrics for Haptic Interfaces aims at meeting this need by establishing standard practices for the evaluation of haptic interfaces and by identifying significant performance metrics. Towards this end, a combined physical and psychophysical experimental methodology is presented. Firstly, existing physical performance measures and device characterization techniques are investigated and described in an illustrative way. Secondly, a wide range of human psychophysical experiments are reviewed and the appropriate ones are applied to haptic interactions. The psychophysical experiments are unified as a systematic and complete evaluation method for haptic interfaces. Finally, synthesis of both evaluation methods is discussed. The metrics provided in this state-of-the-art volume will guide readers in evaluating the performance of any haptic interface. The generic methodology will enable researchers to experimentally assess the suitability of a haptic interface for a specific purpose, to characterize and compare devices quantitatively and to identify possible improvement strategies in the design of a system. |
| bensmaia lab: Somatosensory Feedback for Neuroprosthetics Burak Guclu, 2021-07-19 Although somatosensory system works in tandem with the motor system in biology, the majority of the prosthetics research and commercial efforts had focused on accommodating movement deficits. With the development of neuroprostheses in the last 15 years, it has become evident that somatosensory input (mainly as touch and proprioception) is essential for motor control, manipulating objects, and embodiment, in addition to its primary role for sensory perception. Somatosensory Feedback for Neuroprosthetics covers all relevant aspects to facilitate learning and doing research and development in the field. To understand the properties of the body to create viable solutions, this book starts with chapters reviewing the basic anatomy, physiology, and psychophysics of the somatosensory system, sensorimotor control, and instrumentation. Some sections are dedicated to invasive (peripheral and central, mainly cortical) and noninvasive (vibrotactile, electrotactile, etc.) approaches. Final chapters cover future technologies such as novel sensors and electrodes, safety, and clinical testing, and help to make up future prospects for this field with an emphasis on development and end use. With contributions from renowned experts, the contents include their recent findings and technical details necessary to understand those findings. Provides a concise review of the somatosensory system and latest advances in the use of somatosensory feedback for neuroprosthetics Analyzes many approaches to somatosensory feedback Provides the most detailed work on somatosensory neuroprostheses, their development, and applications in real life work |
| bensmaia lab: Cyberpsychology Kent L. Norman, 2017-03-14 This accessible textbook gives students in psychology and computer science a comprehensive understanding of the human-computer interface. |
| bensmaia lab: Cortical-Subcortical Loops in Sensory Processing Max F. K. Happel, Livia de Hoz, Anita Luthi, Julio C. Hechavarría, 2022-02-28 |
| bensmaia lab: Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward Jay A. Gottfried, 2011-03-28 Synthesizing coverage of sensation and reward into a comprehensive systems overview, Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward presents a cutting-edge and multidisciplinary approach to the interplay of sensory and reward processing in the brain. While over the past 70 years these areas have drifted apart, this book makes a case for reuniting sensation a |
| bensmaia lab: Living machines Tony J. Prescott, Nathan Lepora, Paul F. M. J Verschure, 2018-04-19 Contemporary research in science and engineering is seeking to harness the versatility and sustainability of living organisms. By exploiting natural principles, researchers hope to create new kinds of technology that are self-repairing, adaptable, and robust, and to invent a new class of machines that are perceptive, social, emotional, perhaps even conscious. This is the realm of the 'living machine'. Living machines can be divided into two types: biomimetic systems, that harness the principles discovered in nature and embody them in new artifacts, and biohybrid systems in which biological entities are coupled with synthetic ones. Living Machines: A handbook of research in biomimetic and biohybrid systems surveys this flourishing area of research, capturing the current state of play and pointing to the opportunities ahead. Promising areas in biomimetics include self-organization, biologically inspired active materials, self-assembly and self-repair, learning, memory, control architectures and self-regulation, locomotion in air, on land or in water, perception, cognition, control, and communication. Drawing on these advances the potential of biomimetics is revealed in devices that can harvest energy, grow or reproduce, and in animal-like robots that range from synthetic slime molds, to artificial fish, to humanoids. Biohybrid systems is a relatively new field, with exciting and largely unknown potential, but one that is likely to shape the future of humanity. This book surveys progress towards new kinds of biohybrid such as robots that merge electronic neurons with biological tissue, micro-scale machines made from living cells, prosthetic limbs with a sense of touch, and brain-machine interfaces that allow robotic devices to be controlled by human thought. The handbook concludes by exploring some of the impacts that living machine technologies could have on both society and the individual, exploring questions about how we will see and understand ourselves in a world in which the line between the natural and the artificial is increasingly blurred. With contributions from leading researchers from science, engineering, and the humanities, this handbook will be of broad interest to undergraduate and postgraduate students. Researchers in the areas of computational modeling and engineering, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, artificial life, biorobotics, neurorobotics, and human-machine interfaces will find Living Machines an invaluable resource. |
| bensmaia lab: Neuromodulation Elliot Krames, P. Hunter Peckham, Ali R. Rezai, 2018-01-05 Neuromodulation: Comprehensive Textbook of Principles, Technologies, and Therapies, Second Edition, serves as a comprehensive and in-depth reference textbook covering all aspects of the rapidly growing field of neuromodulation. Since the publication of the first edition seven years ago, there has been an explosion of knowledge in neuromodulation, optogenetics, bioelectronics medicine and brain computer interfacing. Users will find unique discussions of the fundamental principles of neuromodulation and therapies, and how they are applied to the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, autonomic nerves and various organs. The book focuses on comprehensive coverage of spinal cord stimulation, non-interventional and interventional brain stimulation, peripheral nerve stimulation, and the emerging fields of neuromodulation, including optogenetics and bioelectronics medicine. - Provides a comprehensive reference that covers all aspects of the growing field of neuromodulation - Written by international, leading authorities in their respective fields of neuromodulation, pain management, functional neurosurgery and biomedical engineering - Includes new chapters on optogenetics, bioelectronics medicine and brain computer interfacing |
| bensmaia lab: The Transcendentalists and Their World Robert A. Gross, 2021-11-09 One of The Wall Street Journal's 10 best books of 2021 One of Air Mail's 10 best books of 2021 Winner of the Peter J. Gomes Memorial Book Prize In the year of the nation’s bicentennial, Robert A. Gross published The Minutemen and Their World, a paradigm-shaping study of Concord, Massachusetts, during the American Revolution. It won the prestigious Bancroft Prize and became a perennial bestseller. Forty years later, in this highly anticipated work, Gross returns to Concord and explores the meaning of an equally crucial moment in the American story: the rise of Transcendentalism. The Transcendentalists and Their World offers a fresh view of the thinkers whose outsize impact on philosophy and literature would spread from tiny Concord to all corners of the earth. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and the Alcotts called this New England town home, and Thoreau drew on its life extensively in his classic Walden. But Concord from the 1820s through the 1840s was no pastoral place fit for poets and philosophers. The Transcendentalists and their neighbors lived through a transformative epoch of American life. A place of two thousand–plus souls in the antebellum era, Concord was a community in ferment, whose small, ordered society founded by Puritans and defended by Minutemen was dramatically unsettled through the expansive forces of capitalism and democracy and tightly integrated into the wider world. These changes challenged a world of inherited institutions and involuntary associations with a new premium on autonomy and choice. They exposed people to cosmopolitan currents of thought and endowed them with unparalleled opportunities. They fostered uncertainties, raised new hopes, stirred dreams of perfection, and created an audience for new ideas of individual freedom and democratic equality deeply resonant today. The Transcendentalists and Their World is both an intimate journey into the life of a community and a searching cultural study of major American writers as they plumbed the depths of the universe for spiritual truths and surveyed the rapidly changing contours of their own neighborhoods. It shows us familiar figures in American literature alongside their neighbors at every level of the social order, and it reveals how this common life in Concord entered powerfully into their works. No American community of the nineteenth century has been recovered so richly and with so acute an awareness of its place in the larger American story. |
| bensmaia lab: Proliferation of Weapons- and Dual-Use Technologies Margaret E. Kosal, 2021-07-26 This book explores and analyzes the rapid pace of technological evolution in diplomatic, information, military, and economic sectors, which has contributed to a dynamic international policy environment. Global political stability is greatly influenced by innovations originating from numerous sources, including university labs, the technology sector, and military research. Collectively, these innovations guide the movement of people, ideas, and technology that in turn affect the international balance of power. The objective of this volume is to develop new insights into how the proliferation of innovative ideas, low-cost weapons, and dual-use technologies impact the changing global security landscape. Innovative and dual-use technologies can be used for beneficial purposes or defensive purposes. Alternatively they may be appropriated or employed for nefarious purposes by hostile military powers and non-state actors alike. Such actions can threaten global security and stability. As the complexity of technological innovations continues to increase, existing control mechanisms such as international regulations and security arrangements may be insufficient to stem the tide of proliferation over time. As such, this works seeks to assess and present policy solutions to curtail the threat to global stability posed by the proliferation of weapons and dual-use technology. |
| bensmaia lab: Advances in bioelectronics and stimulation strategies for next generation neuroprosthetics Liming Li, Socrates Dokos, Luming Li, Tianruo Guo, Yao-Chuan Chang, 2023-02-10 |
| bensmaia lab: Augmentation of Brain Function: Facts, Fiction and Controversy Mikhail Lebedev, Ioan Opris, Manuel F. Casanova , 2018-09-14 Volume I, entitled “Augmentation of Brain Functions: Brain-Machine Interfaces”, is a collection of articles on neuroprosthetic technologies that utilize brain-machine interfaces (BMIs). BMIs strive to augment the brain by linking neural activity, recorded invasively or noninvasively, to external devices, such as arm prostheses, exoskeletons that enable bipedal walking, means of communication and technologies that augment attention. In addition to many practical applications, BMIs provide useful research tools for basic science. Several articles cover challenges and controversies in this rapidly developing field, such as ways to improve information transfer rate. BMIs can be applied to the awake state of the brain and to the sleep state, as well. BMIs can augment action planning and decision making. Importantly, BMI operations evoke brain plasticity, which can have long-lasting effects. Advanced neural decoding algorithms that utilize optimal feedback controllers are key to the BMI performance. BMI approach can be combined with the other augmentation methods; such systems are called hybrid BMIs. Overall, it appears that BMI will lead to many powerful and practical brain-augmenting technologies in the future. |
| bensmaia lab: Neural Engineering Bin He, 2013-01-09 Neural Engineering, 2nd Edition, contains reviews and discussions of contemporary and relevant topics by leading investigators in the field. It is intended to serve as a textbook at the graduate and advanced undergraduate level in a bioengineering curriculum. This principles and applications approach to neural engineering is essential reading for all academics, biomedical engineers, neuroscientists, neurophysiologists, and industry professionals wishing to take advantage of the latest and greatest in this emerging field. |
| bensmaia lab: Essential Clinical Anatomy of the Nervous System Paul Rea, 2015-01-05 Essential Clinical Anatomy of the Nervous System is designed to combine the salient points of anatomy with typical pathologies affecting each of the major pathways that are directly applicable in the clinical environment. In addition, this book highlights the relevant clinical examinations to perform when examining a patient's neurological system, to demonstrate pathology of a certain pathway or tract. Essential Clinical Anatomy of the Nervous System enables the reader to easily access the key features of the anatomy of the brain and main pathways which are relevant at the bedside or clinic. It also highlights the typical pathologies and reasoning behind clinical findings to enable the reader to aid deduction of not only what is wrong with the patient, but where in the nervous system that the pathology is. - Anatomy of the brain and neurological pathways dealt with as key facts and summary tables essential to clinical practice. - Succinct yet comprehensive format with quick and easy access facts in clearly laid out key regions, common throughout the different neurological pathways. - Includes key features and hints and tips on clinical examination and related pathologies, featuring diagnostic summaries of potential clinical presentations. |
| bensmaia lab: Arts & Humanities Citation Index , 2000 |
| bensmaia lab: Medical Neurobiology Peggy Mason, 2017 This textbook guides the medical student, regardless of background or intended specialty, through the anatomy and function of the human nervous system. In writing specifically for medical students, the author concentrates on the neural contributions to common diseases, whether neurological or not, and omits topics without clinical relevance. |
| bensmaia lab: The Auditory Cortex Jeffery A. Winer, Christoph E. Schreiner, 2010-12-02 There has been substantial progress in understanding the contributions of the auditory forebrain to hearing, sound localization, communication, emotive behavior, and cognition. The Auditory Cortex covers the latest knowledge about the auditory forebrain, including the auditory cortex as well as the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. This book will cover all important aspects of the auditory forebrain organization and function, integrating the auditory thalamus and cortex into a smooth, coherent whole. Volume One covers basic auditory neuroscience. It complements The Auditory Cortex, Volume 2: Integrative Neuroscience, which takes a more applied/clinical perspective. |
| bensmaia lab: New Trends in Vibration Based Structural Health Monitoring Arnaud Deraemaeker, Keith Worden, 2012-01-28 This book is a collection of articles covering the six lecture courses given at the CISM School on this topic in 2008. It features contributions by established international experts and offers a coherent and comprehensive overview of the state-of-the art research in the field, thus addressing both postgraduate students and researchers in aerospace, mechanical and civil engineering. |
| bensmaia lab: Advances in Neural Computation, Machine Learning, and Cognitive Research III Boris Kryzhanovsky, Witali Dunin-Barkowski, Vladimir Redko, Yury Tiumentsev, 2019-09-03 This book describes new theories and applications of artificial neural networks, with a special focus on answering questions in neuroscience, biology and biophysics and cognitive research. It covers a wide range of methods and technologies, including deep neural networks, large scale neural models, brain computer interface, signal processing methods, as well as models of perception, studies on emotion recognition, self-organization and many more. The book includes both selected and invited papers presented at the XXI International Conference on Neuroinformatics, held on October 7-11, 2019, in Dolgoprudny, a town in Moscow region, Russia. |
| bensmaia lab: The Promise of Assistive Technology to Enhance Activity and Work Participation National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Care Services, Committee on the Use of Selected Assistive Products and Technologies in Eliminating or Reducing the Effects of Impairments, 2017-09-01 The U.S. Census Bureau has reported that 56.7 million Americans had some type of disability in 2010, which represents 18.7 percent of the civilian noninstitutionalized population included in the 2010 Survey of Income and Program Participation. The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) provides disability benefits through the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. As of December 2015, approximately 11 million individuals were SSDI beneficiaries, and about 8 million were SSI beneficiaries. SSA currently considers assistive devices in the nonmedical and medical areas of its program guidelines. During determinations of substantial gainful activity and income eligibility for SSI benefits, the reasonable cost of items, devices, or services applicants need to enable them to work with their impairment is subtracted from eligible earnings, even if those items or services are used for activities of daily living in addition to work. In addition, SSA considers assistive devices in its medical disability determination process and assessment of work capacity. The Promise of Assistive Technology to Enhance Activity and Work Participation provides an analysis of selected assistive products and technologies, including wheeled and seated mobility devices, upper-extremity prostheses, and products and technologies selected by the committee that pertain to hearing and to communication and speech in adults. |
| bensmaia lab: National Faculty Directory CMG Information Services Staff, 1992-12 |
| bensmaia lab: Forthcoming Books Rose Arny, 1987 |
| bensmaia lab: Neurobionics Robert K. Shepherd, 2016-08-29 Technological advances have greatly increased the potential for, and practicability of, using medical neurotechnologies to revolutionize how a wide array of neurological and nervous system diseases and dysfunctions are treated. These technologies have the potential to help reduce the impact of symptoms in neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s Disease and depression as well as help regain lost function caused by spinal cord damage or nerve damage. Medical Neurobionics is a concise overview of the biological underpinnings of neurotechnologies, the development process for these technologies, and the practical application of these advances in clinical settings. Medical Neurobionics is divided into three sections. The first section focuses specifically on providing a sound foundational understanding of the biological mechanisms that support the development of neurotechnologies. The second section looks at the efforts being carried out to develop new and exciting bioengineering advances. The book then closes with chapters that discuss practical clinical application and explore the ethical questions that surround neurobionics. A timely work that provides readers with a useful introduction to the field, Medical Neurobionics will be an essential book for neuroscientists, neuroengineers, biomedical researchers, and industry personnel. |
| bensmaia lab: Assistive Augmentation Jochen Huber, Roy Shilkrot, Pattie Maes, Suranga Nanayakkara, 2017-11-09 This book addresses Assistive Augmentation, highlighting the design and development of assistive technologies, user interfaces, and interactions that seamlessly integrate with a user’s mind, body, and behavior, providing an enhanced perception. Our senses are the dominant channel we use to perceive the world around us. Whether they have impairments or not, people often find themselves at the limits of their sensorial capabilities. Some seek assistive or enhancing devices that enable them to carry out specific tasks or even transform them into a “superhuman” with capabilities well beyond the ordinary. The overarching topic of this book revolves around the design and development of technologies and interfaces that provide enhanced physical, sensorial and cognitive capabilities: “Assistive Augmentation”. The Assistive Augmentation community convened at an interdisciplinary workshop at the 2014 International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) in Toronto, Canada. The community is comprised of researchers and practitioners who work at the junction of human–computer interaction, assistive technology and human augmentation. This edited volume, which represents the first tangible outcome of the workshop, presents stimulating discussions on the challenges of Assistive Augmentation as examined through case studies. These studies focus on two main areas: (1) Augmented Sensors and Feedback Modalities, and (2) Design for Assistive Augmentation. |
| bensmaia lab: Handbook of Neuroengineering Nitish V. Thakor, 2023-02-02 This Handbook serves as an authoritative reference book in the field of Neuroengineering. Neuroengineering is a very exciting field that is rapidly getting established as core subject matter for research and education. The Neuroengineering field has also produced an impressive array of industry products and clinical applications. It also serves as a reference book for graduate students, research scholars and teachers. Selected sections or a compendium of chapters may be used as “reference book” for a one or two semester graduate course in Biomedical Engineering. Some academicians will construct a “textbook” out of selected sections or chapters. The Handbook is also meant as a state-of-the-art volume for researchers. Due to its comprehensive coverage, researchers in one field covered by a certain section of the Handbook would find other sections valuable sources of cross-reference for information and fertilization of interdisciplinary ideas. Industry researchers as well as clinicians using neurotechnologies will find the Handbook a single source for foundation and state-of-the-art applications in the field of Neuroengineering. Regulatory agencies, entrepreneurs, investors and legal experts can use the Handbook as a reference for their professional work as well. |
| bensmaia lab: Faculty White Pages , 1991 |
| bensmaia lab: Beyond the Rice Fields Naivo, 2017-10-31 The first novel from Madagascar ever to be translated into English, Naivo’s magisterial Beyond the Rice Fields delves into the upheavals of the nation’s precolonial past through the twin narratives of a slave and his master’s daughter. Fara and her father’s slave, Tsito, have shared a tender intimacy since her father bought the young boy who’d been ripped away from his family after their forest village was destroyed. Now in Sahasoa, amongst the cattle and rice fields, everything is new for Tsito, and Fara at last has a companion to play with. But as Tsito looks forward toward the bright promise of freedom and Fara, backward to a twisted, long-denied family history, a rift opens that a rapidly shifting political and social terrain can only widen. As love and innocence fall away, their world becomes defined by what tyranny and superstition both thrive upon: fear. With captivating lyricism and undeniable urgency, Naivo crafts an unsentimental interrogation of the brutal history of nineteenth-century Madagascar as a land newly exposed to the forces of Christianity and modernity, and preparing for a violent reaction against them. Beyond the Rice Fields is a tour de force about the global history of human bondage and the competing narratives that keep us from recognizing ourselves and each other, our pasts and our destinies. |
| bensmaia lab: Psychoprosthetics Pamela Gallagher, Deirdre Desmond, Malcolm Maclachlan, 2007-11-29 Psychoprosthetics is defined as the study of psychological aspects of prosthetic use and of rehabilitative processes in those conditions that require the use of prosthetic devices. Psychoprosthetics: State of the Knowledge brings together, into one easily accessible volume, the most recent and exciting research and knowledge in this new field |
| bensmaia lab: Embodied Cognition over the Lifespan and in Applied Settings Annalisa Setti, Anna M. Borghi, 2018-06-11 While Embodied Cognition has now been accepted as mainstream in Cognitive Science, the study of its potential contribution to understding child developemnt and ageing, as well as its potential applications, is still in its infancy. This collection of articles explores the contribution of Embodied Cognition to studying the lifespan and potential applied fields. The contributions are theoretical and empirical and offer an important framework for future research and its applications. |
| bensmaia lab: The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Auditory Brain David R. Moore, Paul Albert Fuchs, Adrian Rees, Alan Palmer, Christopher J. Plack, 2010-01-21 Volume 1: The Ear (edited by Paul Fuchs) Volume 2: The Auditory Brain (edited by Alan Palmer and Adrian Rees) Volume 3: Hearing (edited by Chris Plack) Auditory science is one of the fastest growing areas of biomedical research. There are now around 10,000 researchers in auditory science, and ten times that number working in allied professions. This growth is attributable to several major developments: Research on the inner ear has shown that elaborate systems of mechanical, transduction and neural processes serve to improve sensitivity, sharpen frequency tuning, and modulate response of the ear to sound. Most recently, the molecular machinery underlying these phenomena has been explored and described in detail. The development, maintenance, and repair of the ear are also subjects of contemporary interest at the molecular level, as is the genetics of hearing disorders due to cochlear malfunctions. |
