Advertisement
Does Optima Cover Weight Loss Medication? A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction:
Are you considering weight loss medication and wondering about your Optima health insurance coverage? Navigating the complexities of health insurance and prescription drug benefits can be overwhelming. This comprehensive guide dives deep into whether Optima health plans typically cover weight loss medications, exploring the factors that influence coverage, alternative options, and crucial steps to take to understand your specific benefits. We'll unravel the intricacies of Optima's coverage policies, providing you with the information you need to make informed decisions about your weight loss journey. This post will equip you with the knowledge to confidently discuss weight loss medication coverage with your doctor and Optima representatives.
Understanding Optima Health Insurance Plans:
Before delving into weight loss medication coverage, it's crucial to understand that Optima isn't a single, monolithic entity. Optima is a brand name often used by various health insurance providers across different states, each with its own specific policies and formularies (lists of covered medications). This means coverage for weight loss medication can vary significantly depending on your specific Optima plan, your location, and the medication itself. There's no one-size-fits-all answer.
Factors Influencing Optima's Coverage of Weight Loss Medication:
Several factors determine whether your Optima plan will cover weight loss medications:
Plan Type: The type of Optima plan you have (HMO, PPO, EPO, etc.) significantly influences coverage. PPO plans generally offer broader choices and greater flexibility, potentially including more weight loss medications. However, this often comes with higher premiums.
Medication Type: Not all weight loss medications are created equal. Optima might cover certain medications, like those approved for specific conditions like obesity with comorbidities (e.g., type 2 diabetes, hypertension), while others might be excluded. The specific drug's inclusion on their formulary is paramount.
Physician's Recommendation: Your doctor's recommendation is crucial. Optima often requires a formal diagnosis from a qualified healthcare professional indicating a medical need for the weight loss medication. This diagnosis typically involves assessing your Body Mass Index (BMI), medical history, and other relevant factors.
Prior Authorization: Many Optima plans require prior authorization for weight loss medications. This means your doctor needs to submit a request to Optima justifying the medical necessity of the medication before it's approved for coverage. This process can take time, so be prepared for potential delays.
Generic vs. Brand Name: Generic versions of medications are often cheaper and more likely to be covered than brand-name alternatives. Your Optima plan might encourage using generic options if available.
Pre-existing Conditions: Existing health conditions related to weight, such as diabetes or sleep apnea, might increase the likelihood of Optima covering weight loss medication. These comorbidities are often seen as justifying the medical necessity of the treatment.
How to Determine Your Optima Coverage for Weight Loss Medication:
1. Review Your Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC): Your SBC, provided by Optima, outlines your plan's specific benefits and limitations, including medication coverage. Carefully review this document for details on weight loss medication coverage.
2. Check the Optima Formulary: Optima's formulary lists all the medications covered by your plan. This list is usually available online or through your Optima member portal. Search for the specific weight loss medication you're interested in to see if it's covered.
3. Contact Optima Directly: If you can't find the information you need in your SBC or formulary, contact Optima's customer service directly. They can provide accurate and personalized information about your coverage.
4. Talk to Your Doctor: Discuss your weight loss goals and medication options with your doctor. They can help determine the most appropriate medication and assist in obtaining prior authorization if needed.
Alternative Options if Weight Loss Medication Isn't Covered:
If Optima doesn't cover your preferred weight loss medication, several alternatives exist:
Explore different medications: Some medications might be covered while others aren't. Work with your doctor to explore alternatives on Optima's formulary.
Consider generic options: Generic medications are often significantly cheaper and might be covered even if the brand-name equivalent isn't.
Negotiate with Optima: In some cases, you can appeal Optima's decision to deny coverage. Your doctor can help you build a case highlighting the medical necessity of the medication.
Explore other weight loss strategies: Weight loss doesn't solely rely on medication. Lifestyle changes, including diet, exercise, and behavioral therapy, can be effective.
Article Outline:
Title: Does Optima Cover Weight Loss Medication? A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction: Hooking the reader and outlining the article's content.
Chapter 1: Understanding Optima Health Insurance Plans: Explaining the variations in Optima plans and their impact on coverage.
Chapter 2: Factors Influencing Optima's Coverage: Detailing the various factors influencing coverage decisions.
Chapter 3: How to Determine Your Optima Coverage: Providing step-by-step instructions on verifying coverage.
Chapter 4: Alternative Options if Weight Loss Medication Isn't Covered: Suggesting alternative approaches.
Conclusion: Summarizing key points and offering final advice.
(Each chapter would then be expanded upon as detailed in the article above.)
Conclusion:
Determining whether Optima covers weight loss medication requires careful investigation. By understanding the factors influencing coverage, utilizing available resources, and communicating effectively with your doctor and Optima, you can navigate this process successfully. Remember, while medication can be a valuable tool, a holistic approach combining medication (if covered) with lifestyle changes often yields the most sustainable and healthy weight loss results.
FAQs:
1. Does Optima cover all weight loss medications? No, coverage varies widely depending on the plan, medication, and medical necessity.
2. What if my Optima plan doesn't cover my prescribed medication? Explore alternatives, consider generic options, or appeal the decision.
3. How can I find out if my Optima plan covers a specific weight loss medication? Check your Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC) and the Optima formulary.
4. Do I need a doctor's recommendation for Optima to cover weight loss medication? Yes, a doctor's recommendation and diagnosis are usually required.
5. What is prior authorization, and how does it affect weight loss medication coverage? Prior authorization is a pre-approval process that can delay coverage.
6. Can I appeal Optima's decision if they deny coverage for my medication? Yes, you can usually appeal the decision, often with the assistance of your doctor.
7. Are there any alternative weight loss strategies if medication isn't covered? Yes, lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are crucial.
8. Does Optima cover weight loss surgery? Coverage for weight loss surgery varies significantly and depends on medical necessity. Check your plan details.
9. Where can I find Optima's formulary? It's usually available online through your member portal or by contacting Optima customer service.
Related Articles:
1. Understanding Your Optima Health Insurance Benefits: A comprehensive guide to navigating your Optima plan.
2. Navigating Prior Authorization for Medications with Optima: Tips and tricks for successful prior authorization.
3. Weight Loss Medications: A Complete Guide: A detailed overview of various weight loss medications.
4. The Role of Lifestyle Changes in Weight Loss: The importance of diet and exercise in achieving weight loss goals.
5. Finding Affordable Weight Loss Options: Strategies for managing the cost of weight loss.
6. Obesity and Comorbidities: Understanding the Links: Exploring the connections between obesity and related health conditions.
7. Weight Loss Surgery: Is it Right for You?: A guide to determining the suitability of weight loss surgery.
8. How to Appeal a Denied Health Insurance Claim: Step-by-step instructions on appealing a denied claim.
9. Choosing the Right Weight Loss Plan for Your Needs: Guidance on selecting a weight loss plan tailored to your individual circumstances.
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Interdisciplinary Collaborative Teams in Primary Care Pew Health Professions Commission, 1995 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: The Fat Loss Prescription Spencer Nadolsky, 2015-12-16 Do you feel like you're doing everything right to lose weight, but it's just not working? You're not alone. The Fat Loss Prescription is a step-by-step manual that uses the same evidence-based methods that obesity physician Dr. Spencer Nadolsky uses in the clinic to help his patients lose hundreds of pounds. Did you know that your medicines could be preventing you from losing weight? The Fat Loss Prescription includes not only how to set up a diet and exercise plan than will melt fat, but also information on medicines and conditions that actually stop weight loss. Forget fad diets and crazy workout plans that don't last. Reading this book and using the steps inside will lead to long-term weight loss success. FAQ Q. Do you list every medicine that causes weight gain? A. I tried to include every medicine that causes weight gain and their alternatives. Q. How much weight can I lose using this book? A. It totally depends on where you start. Some have lost over 100 pounds. Others have lost 25 pounds, but didn't have as much to lose. Q. Is there a workout plan included? A. I put two workout plans in the book. One for beginners and one for advanced (or for those switching from the beginner plan). Q. Do you even lift? A. Yes. Does your doctor even lift? |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Care Services, Committee on Medicare Coverage of Routine Thyroid Screening, 2003-09-01 When the Medicare program was established in 1965, it was viewed as a form of financial protection for the elderly against catastrophic medical expenses, primarily those related to hospitalization for unexpected illnesses. The first expansions to the program increased the eligible population from the retired to the disabled and to persons receiving chronic renal dialysis. It was not until 1980 that an expansion of services beyond those required for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member was included in Medicare. These services, known as preventive services, are intended either to prevent disease (by vaccination) or to detect disease (by diagnostic test) before the symptoms of illness appear. A Committee was formed to conduct a study on the addition of coverage of routine thyroid screening using a thyroid stimulating hormone test as a preventive benefit provided to Medicare beneficiaries under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act for some or all Medicare beneficiaries. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: What's In, What's Out Amanda Glassman, Ursula Giedion, Peter C. Smith, 2017-10-10 Vaccinate children against deadly pneumococcal disease, or pay for cardiac patients to undergo lifesaving surgery? Cover the costs of dialysis for kidney patients, or channel the money toward preventing the conditions that lead to renal failure in the first place? Policymakers dealing with the realities of limited health care budgets face tough decisions like these regularly. And for many individuals, their personal health care choices are equally stark: paying for medical treatment could push them into poverty. Many low- and middle-income countries now aspire to universal health coverage, where governments ensure that all people have access to the quality health services they need without risk of impoverishment. But for universal health coverage to become reality, the health services offered must be consistent with the funds available—and this implies tough everyday choices for policymakers that could be the difference between life and death for those affected by any given condition or disease. The situation is particularly acute in low- and middle income countries where public spending on health is on the rise but still extremely low, and where demand for expanded services is growing rapidly. What’s In, What’s Out: Designing Benefits for Universal Health Coverage argues that the creation of an explicit health benefits plan—a defined list of services that are and are not available—is an essential element in creating a sustainable system of universal health coverage. With contributions from leading health economists and policy experts, the book considers the many dimensions of governance, institutions, methods, political economy, and ethics that are needed to decide what’s in and what’s out in a way that is fair, evidence-based, and sustainable over time. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Human Herpesviruses Ann Arvin, Gabriella Campadelli-Fiume, Edward Mocarski, Patrick S. Moore, Bernard Roizman, Richard Whitley, Koichi Yamanishi, 2007-08-16 This comprehensive account of the human herpesviruses provides an encyclopedic overview of their basic virology and clinical manifestations. This group of viruses includes human simplex type 1 and 2, Epstein–Barr virus, Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus, HHV6A, 6B and 7, and varicella-zoster virus. The viral diseases and cancers they cause are significant and often recurrent. Their prevalence in the developed world accounts for a major burden of disease, and as a result there is a great deal of research into the pathophysiology of infection and immunobiology. Another important area covered within this volume concerns antiviral therapy and the development of vaccines. All these aspects are covered in depth, both scientifically and in terms of clinical guidelines for patient care. The text is illustrated generously throughout and is fully referenced to the latest research and developments. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Management of Neck Pain Disorders Gwendolen Jull, Deborah Falla, Julia Treleaven, Shaun O'Leary, 2018-07-25 Written by world renowned researchers and clinicians in the field, Management of Neck Pain Disorders provides a comprehensive insight into the nature of neck pain disorders within a biopsychosocial context to inform clinical reasoning in the management of persons with neck pain. Emphasising a patient centred approach, this book practically applies knowledge from research to inform patient assessment and management. It also provides practical information and illustrations to assist clinicians to develop treatment programs with and for their patients with neck pain. The book covers: - Current issues and debates in the field of neck pain disorders - Research informing best practice assessment and management - Biological, psychological and social features which need to be considered when assessing and developing a management program with the patient - A multimodal conservative management approach, which addresses the presenting episode of pain as well as rehabilitation strategies towards prevention of recurrent episodes. The book covers: • Current issues and debates in the field of neck pain disorders • Research informing best practice assessment and management • Biological, psychological and social features which need to be considered when assessing and developing a management program with the patient • A multimodal conservative management approach, which addresses the presenting episode of pain as well as rehabilitation strategies towards prevention of recurrent episodes. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Herbal Medicine Iris F. F. Benzie, Sissi Wachtel-Galor, 2011-03-28 The global popularity of herbal supplements and the promise they hold in treating various disease states has caused an unprecedented interest in understanding the molecular basis of the biological activity of traditional remedies. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects focuses on presenting current scientific evidence of biomolecular ef |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Pain Management and Regulatory Strategies to Address Prescription Opioid Abuse, 2017-09-28 Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Nursing Homes , 2005 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Textbook of Stroke Medicine Michael Brainin, Wolf-Dieter Heiss, Susanne Tabernig, 2014-09-11 Fully revised throughout, the new edition of this concise textbook is aimed at doctors preparing to specialize in stroke care. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties (Canada). , 1969 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: The Biology of Hair Growth William Montagna, Richard A. Ellis, 2013-09-24 The Biology of Hair Growth is based on a conference on The Biology of Hair Growth, sponsored by the British Society for Research on Ageing, held at the Royal College of Surgeons, in London, 7-9 August 1957. The papers presented at this conference, and a few others, have been gathered in this book to serve as a source reference for all those interested in research on hair and hair growth. The application of modern methods in histology, cytology, histochemistry, physiology, electron microscopy, the use of radioactive isotopes, and modern biochemical techniques have given greater insight into the phenomena of growth and differentiation of hair follicles than ever before. The book opens with a chapter on the embryology of hair. Separate chapters follow on the anatomy and histochemistry of the hair follicle; the electron microscopy of keratinized tissues; the chemistry of keratinization; the mitotic activity of the follicle; and the the vascularity and patterns of growth of hair follicles. Subsequent chapters deal with behavior of pigment cells and epithelial cells in the hair follicle; the nature of hair pigment; the effects of nutrition on hair growth; and effects of chemical agents, ionizing radiation, and particular illnesses on hair roots. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations William Edwin Ricker, 2010-06 Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations, first published in 1975, deals with the general field of biological statistics of fish populations. It is a compilation of the more important procedures used to estimate abundance, age composition, rate of growth, and mortality rates in fish populations, with working examples of all the computations. Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations is one of the most highly cited scientific references in the field of fisheries. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Treatment of Chronic Pain by Interventional Approaches Timothy R. Deer, Michael S. Leong, Asokumar Buvanendran, Philip S. Kim, Sunil J. Panchal, 2014-12-08 From reviews of Deer, eds., Comprehensive Treatment of Chronic Pain by Medical, Interventional, and Integrative Approaches: Comprehensive Treatment of Chronic Pain by Medical, Interventional, and Integrative Approaches is a major textbook... [I]t should be a part of all departmental libraries and in the reference collection of pain fellows and pain practitioners. In fact, this text could be to pain as Miller is to general anesthesia. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology Edited by master clinician-experts appointed by the American Academy of Pain Medicine, this is a soft cover version of the Interventional sections of the acclaimed Deer, eds., Comprehensive Treatment of Chronic Pain by Medical, Interventional, and Integrative Approaches. It is intended as a primary reference for busy clinicians who seek up-to-date and authoritative information about interventional approaches to treating chronic pain. State-of-the-art coverage of full range of techniques: neural blockades, neurolysis blocks, and neurostimulation Review of clinically relevant anatomy and physiology Key Points preview contents of each chapter |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Temporomandibular Disorders National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Care Services, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs): From Research Discoveries to Clinical Treatment, 2020-07-01 Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), are a set of more than 30 health disorders associated with both the temporomandibular joints and the muscles and tissues of the jaw. TMDs have a range of causes and often co-occur with a number of overlapping medical conditions, including headaches, fibromyalgia, back pain and irritable bowel syndrome. TMDs can be transient or long-lasting and may be associated with problems that range from an occasional click of the jaw to severe chronic pain involving the entire orofacial region. Everyday activities, including eating and talking, are often difficult for people with TMDs, and many of them suffer with severe chronic pain due to this condition. Common social activities that most people take for granted, such as smiling, laughing, and kissing, can become unbearable. This dysfunction and pain, and its associated suffering, take a terrible toll on affected individuals, their families, and their friends. Individuals with TMDs often feel stigmatized and invalidated in their experiences by their family, friends, and, often, the health care community. Misjudgments and a failure to understand the nature and depths of TMDs can have severe consequences - more pain and more suffering - for individuals, their families and our society. Temporomandibular Disorders: Priorities for Research and Care calls on a number of stakeholders - across medicine, dentistry, and other fields - to improve the health and well-being of individuals with a TMD. This report addresses the current state of knowledge regarding TMD research, education and training, safety and efficacy of clinical treatments of TMDs, and burden and costs associated with TMDs. The recommendations of Temporomandibular Disorders focus on the actions that many organizations and agencies should take to improve TMD research and care and improve the overall health and well-being of individuals with a TMD. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Achilles Tendon Disorders Jón Karlsson, James D. F. Calder, C. N. van Dijk, Nicola Maffulli, Hajo Thermann, 2014 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Parathyroid Surgery Matthias Rothmund, Samuel A. Wells, 1986 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Disorders of Hair Growth Elise A. Olsen, 2003 The only comprehensive book on the subject of hair loss! Highly illustrated, with 250 new color photographs, this resource covers the basic science, diagnosis, and treatment of all problems related to hair. Conditions covered include childhood hair loss, excessive body hair, various types of adult balding, and loss due to medical conditions, trauma, and medications. The new Second Edition emphasizes various new diagnosis and treatment methods including popular, recently approved remedies. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Orthopaedic Review , 1992 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: The Achilles Tendon Hajo Thermann, Christoph Becher, Michael R. Carmont, Jón Karlsson, Nicola Maffulli, James Calder, C. Niek van Dijk, 2017-04-20 This book, written by leading experts in the field, is a comprehensive guide to the best available techniques in Achilles tendon surgery. Each surgical procedure is described step by step, covering all of the approaches employed for the most common and important Achilles tendon pathologies. The clear descriptions are complemented by superb drawings prepared by a medical artist on the basis of photographs supplied by the authors. Pearls and possible pitfalls are identified to ensure optimal outcomes for patients. The book is the outcome of a collaboration among international Achilles tendon experts – the Achilles Tendon Study Group – that has already resulted in four other books on current concepts relating to the Achilles tendon. Like these previous volumes, The Achilles Tendon – An Atlas of Surgical Procedures is based on the highest level of evidence and expertise. It will be invaluable for orthopaedic surgeons, trauma surgeons, and residents, assisting them in their daily clinical work. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) 63: Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration/SAMHSA (U.S.), 2018-06-05 This Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) reviews the use of the three Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications used to treat opioid use disorder (OUD)—methadone, naltrexone, and buprenorphine—and provides guidance for healthcare professionals and addiction treatment providers on appropriate prescribing practices for these medications and effective strategies for supporting the patients utilizing medication for the treatment of OUD. The goal of treatment for opioid addiction or OUD is remission of the disorder leading to lasting recovery. Recovery is a process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live self-directed lives, and strive to reach their full potential. This TIP also educates patients, families, and the general public about how OUD medications work and the benefits they offer. Related products: Medication-Assisted Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder: Pocket Guide A Shared Burden: The Military and Civilian Consequences of Army Pain Management Since 2001 Click our Alcoholism, Smoking & Substance Abuse collection to find more resources on this topic. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Pediatric Bipolar Disorder Robert L. Findling, Robert A Kowatch, Robert M. Post, 2002-10-10 Bipolar disorders were once considered rare in children and adolescents. A growing body of scientific evidence now suggests that they may be more prevalent in this group than previously believed. At the same time, the practitioner faces significant clinical challenges in both the assessment processes and also the implementation of a treatment plan. A paucity of treatment manuals and pharmacological algorithms providing practical guidance makes the task of the clinician even more difficult, despite the fact that more is known about the assessment, neurobiology and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder than ever before. Written by three distinguished experts, this book conveys to clinicians all the information currently available in this area. They review both the neuroscience and also the integration of rational, practical, pharmacological and psychosocial interventions. Based on what is known, a sound approach to the assessment of these youngsters can be developed. Similarly, available evidence allows practitioners to ground their treatment protocols solidly on scientific knowledge. Concise and authoritative, Pediatric Bipolar Disorders will give the reader a practical approach to both the art and science of providing the best possible clinical care to children and adolescents with the disorder. This book is written primarily for clinical psychiatrists, but will also be of interest to non-specialist doctors and other members of the health care team. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Journal of the American Medical Association , 1992-02 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: The Optimal Diet Darlene Blaney, Hans Diehl, 2009-01-01 The official CHIP cookbook.CHIP, the Coronary Health Improvement Project, is a successful lifestyle intervention program. More than 40,000 people have enjoyed the results of attending this world-class program. How did they do it? They simplified their lifestyle, especially their rich Western diet. And here are some of the recipes they used that made all the difference.If you want to enjoy good food--and good health--this book is for you! It will help you add healthier dishes to your meal rotation, and it will reduce the crinkly bag syndrome, the dependence on refined foods, such as potato chips, presweetened cereals, and fast food. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Integrative Headache Medicine Lauren R. Natbony, Mark W. Green, 2021-06-30 This practical and comprehensive title provides illuminating, evidence-based approaches in headache medicine for using traditional medical therapies in conjunction with alternative approaches to care. In all, the book details how multidisciplinary management and the combination of conventional and complementary medical services – integrative medicine – leads to superior patient outcomes: improved patient satisfaction, reduced stress, and more readily treatable, less serious illness. State-of-the-art and developed by experts in their fields, these 12 chapters present research and analysis of a wide range of non-pharmacologic interventions in headache care, seeking to inspire clinicians to formulate personalized headache treatment plans, and to work together by integrating their expertise in a multidisciplinary context to address patients’ unique conditions, needs, circumstances, and treatment. Chapter one provides an overview of integrative medicine and proposes a step-wise approach for incorporating integrative modalities into a headache practice. Chapter two focuses on the attention to be paid to relevant aspects of a patient’s medical history. The next four chapters discuss lifestyle factors that play a role in headache, including trigger identification, exercise, nutrition, and sleep. The scope of mind-body therapies such as acupuncture, yoga, and mindfulness is explored in chapter seven, and the psychology of pain is the subject of chapter eight. Chapter nine investigates the safety and efficacy of nutraceuticals, or pharmaceutical alternatives. The final three chapters review neuromodulation and interventional approaches to headache management. An invaluable and timely contribution to the clinical literature, Integrative Headache Medicine – An Evidence-Based Guide for Clinicians will be of great interest to neurologists, pain physicians, primary care clinicians, behavioral psychologists, psychiatrists, physical therapists, social workers, nutritionists and any other health professionals interested in delivering the highest quality care for headache patients. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Employment Statutory Code of Practice Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2011-01-01 On cover and title page: Equality Act 2010 code of practice |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Healthy Ageing BNF (British Nutrition Foundation), 2013-09-03 Year on year, countries across the world continue to see an increase in life expectancy, largely attributed to the impact of modern medicine and disease eradication. There is now increasing evidence that environmental factors such as diet and lifestyle also have a significant role to play. However with this increase in years there often comes an unfortunate rise in chronic morbidity, with the quality of later life severely compromised by ill health. With age being the single greatest risk factor for a large proportion of common medical conditions, this latest report from the British Nutrition Foundation looks in detail at the role nutrition and physical activity can play in ensuring that the older adults of tomorrow can lead not only longer, but healthier lives. Written by a team of well known and respected experts Describes the role of diet and lifestyle in the ageing process of the major body organs and tissues including the brain, heart, gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal tissues, eyes, teeth and skin, as well as immune and endocrine systems Provides essential information for anyone involved in promoting health and quality of life for older people Each chapter includes a summary of the key points, as well as important recommendations to help identify long-term strategies for healthy ageing An overview of the main messages of the report are provided in a practical question and answer format suitable for lay readers Full of invaluable information on a subject which is set to increase in importance as the average age of populations rise worldwide, this book is crucial reading for students of nutrition, dietetics and food science, clinical nutritionists, public health nutritionists and policy makers. It will also provide an excellent reference for those working in the food industry and for nutritional supplement manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Varcarolis' Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Margaret Jordan Halter, 2014 Rev. ed. of: Foundations of psychiatric mental health nursing / [edited by] Elizabeth M. Varcarolis, Margaret Jordan Halter. 6th ed. c2010. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Innovation and Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry Min Ding, Jehoshua Eliashberg, Stefan Stremersch, 2013-10-31 The pharmaceutical industry is one of today’s most dynamic and complex industries, involving commercialization of cutting-edge scientific research, a huge web of stakeholders (from investors to doctors), multi-stage supply chains, fierce competition in the race to market, and a challenging regulatory environment. The stakes are high, with each new product raising the prospect of spectacular success—or failure. Worldwide revenues are approaching $1 trillion; in the U.S. alone, marketing for pharmaceutical products is, itself, a multi-billion dollar industry. In this volume, the editors showcase contributions from experts around the world to capture the state of the art in research, analysis, and practice, and covering the full spectrum of topics relating to innovation and marketing, including R&D, promotion, pricing, branding, competitive strategy, and portfolio management. Chapters include such features as: · An extensive literature review, including coverage of research from fields other than marketing · an overview of how practitioners have addressed the topic · introduction of relevant analytical tools, such as statistics and ethnographic studies · suggestions for further research by scholars and students The result is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art resource that will be of interest to researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, alike. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Ivermectin and Abamectin William C. Campbell, 2012-12-06 Ivermectin and abamectin, members of the avermectin family of compounds, were introduced to the market in the 1980's as a veterinary antiparasitic drug and agricultural pesticide, respectively. Their acceptance and commercial success have been remarkable; both are highly effective and in worldwide use. The efficacy of ivermectin in river blindness has expanded the interest in its use in human medicine. In response to the intense scientific and industrial interest in ivermectin and abamectin and the likelihood that they will be forerunners of an expanding family of drugs, this comprehensive monograph satisfies the need for a review and synthesis of current knowledge about the use of these substances in crop protection as well as in cattle, sheep, swine, horses, dogs, cats, birds, fish, reptiles, and in man. This overview presents chemical, biochemical, and microbiological data, as well as pharmacological, safety, and environmental aspects and covers practical use of the compounds as antiparasitic and pesticide agents, as well as the available safety data that have emerged from the clinical experience with human applications. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Physicians' Desk Reference for Ophthalmology , 1993 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Acute Heart Failure Alexandre Mebazaa, Mihai Gheorghiade, Faiez Zannad, Joseph E. Parrillo, 2009-12-24 For many years, there has been a great deal of work done on chronic congestive heart failure while acute heart failure has been considered a difficult to handle and hopeless syndrome. However, in recent years acute heart failure has become a growing area of study and this is the first book to cover extensively the diagnosis and management of this complex condition. The book reflects the considerable amounts of new data reported and many new concepts which have been proposed in the last 3-4 years looking at the epidemiology, diagnostic and treatment of acute heart failure. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: The Economics of Poverty Traps Christopher B. Barrett, Michael Carter, Jean-Paul Chavas, Michael R. Carter, 2018-12-07 What circumstances or behaviors turn poverty into a cycle that perpetuates across generations? The answer to this question carries especially important implications for the design and evaluation of policies and projects intended to reduce poverty. Yet a major challenge analysts and policymakers face in understanding poverty traps is the sheer number of mechanisms—not just financial, but also environmental, physical, and psychological—that may contribute to the persistence of poverty all over the world. The research in this volume explores the hypothesis that poverty is self-reinforcing because the equilibrium behaviors of the poor perpetuate low standards of living. Contributions explore the dynamic, complex processes by which households accumulate assets and increase their productivity and earnings potential, as well as the conditions under which some individuals, groups, and economies struggle to escape poverty. Investigating the full range of phenomena that combine to generate poverty traps—gleaned from behavioral, health, and resource economics as well as the sociology, psychology, and environmental literatures—chapters in this volume also present new evidence that highlights both the insights and the limits of a poverty trap lens. The framework introduced in this volume provides a robust platform for studying well-being dynamics in developing economies. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Psychiatric Annals , 1983 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Amorphous Solid Dispersions Navnit Shah, Harpreet Sandhu, Duk Soon Choi, Hitesh Chokshi, A. Waseem Malick, 2014-11-21 This volume offers a comprehensive guide on the theory and practice of amorphous solid dispersions (ASD) for handling challenges associated with poorly soluble drugs. In twenty-three inclusive chapters, the book examines thermodynamics and kinetics of the amorphous state and amorphous solid dispersions, ASD technologies, excipients for stabilizing amorphous solid dispersions such as polymers, and ASD manufacturing technologies, including spray drying, hot melt extrusion, fluid bed layering and solvent-controlled micro-precipitation technology (MBP). Each technology is illustrated by specific case studies. In addition, dedicated sections cover analytical tools and technologies for characterization of amorphous solid dispersions, the prediction of long-term stability, and the development of suitable dissolution methods and regulatory aspects. The book also highlights future technologies on the horizon, such as supercritical fluid processing, mesoporous silica, KinetiSol®, and the use of non-salt-forming organic acids and amino acids for the stabilization of amorphous systems. Amorphous Solid Dispersions: Theory and Practice is a valuable reference to pharmaceutical scientists interested in developing bioavailable and therapeutically effective formulations of poorly soluble molecules in order to advance these technologies and develop better medicines for the future. |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Osteoporosis Robert Marcus, David W. Dempster, Jane A. Cauley, David Feldman, 2013-06-13 Now in its fourth edition, Osteoporosis is a classic reference on this disease, comprising a tremendous wealth of knowledge in a single source not found elsewhere. Written by renowned experts in the field, this two-volume work is a must-have for academic and medical libraries, physicians, researchers, and any company involved in osteoporosis research and development. This newest edition covers everything from basic anatomy and physiology to diagnosis, management and treatment in which direct care costs for osteoporotic fractures in the United States reach up to $18 billion each year. Worldwide, 200 million women ages 60 to 80 suffer from osteoporosis and have a lifetime risk of fracture between 30% and 40%, continuing to make osteoporosis a critical challenge in medicine. - Recognizes the critical importance of the Wnt signaling pathway for bone health - Incorporates new chapters on osteocytes, phosphatonins, mouse genetics, and CNS and bone - Examines essential updates on estrogen prevention and treatment and the recent results from the WHO - Discusses the controversial topics of screening and clinical trial design for drug registration - Includes essential updates on therapeutic uses of calcium, vitamin D, SERMS, bisphosphonates, and parathyroid hormone - Offers critical reviews of reproductive and hormonal risk factors, ethnicity, nutrition, therapeutics, management, and economics |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Wrist Instability Ueli B:uchler, 1996-01-01 Published in association with the Federation of European Societies for Surgery of the Hand |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Contemporary Ob/gyn , 1992 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Hospital Practice , 1986-05 |
| does optima cover weight loss medication: Five-year Findings of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group, 1979 |
